Unearthing Techniques Lecturers Apply to Reflect on Their Teaching Process in Selected Universities in Lusaka and Copperbelt Provinces of Zambia

Authors

  • Elizabeth Namonje University of Zambia, Lusaka
  • Hikabasa Halwiindi University of Zambia, Lusaka
  • Cosmas Zyambo University of Zambia, Lusaka
  • Francis Simui University of Zambia, Lusaka http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-2970
  • Gistered Muleya University of Zambia, Lusaka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.106.14925

Keywords:

Public Health, Teaching Process, Techniques, Lecturers, Reflection, Zambia

Abstract

This article explores techniques lecturers apply to reflect on their teaching process in selected universities in Lusaka and Copperbelt Provinces of Zambia. The study was qualitative underpinned with social constructivism worldview. The case study design was used. In this study, data was generated from 32 participants who were purposively selected and were subjected to one-on-one interviews and focus group discussions.  The generated data was analyzed using thematic approach. The study revealed that public health lecturers reflect on their teaching process using academic assessment of students, peer reflective teaching, through participatory approaches, getting feedback from the learners, participatory work in the laboratory and action research. The study concluded that although lecturers reflected in and on their teaching, the style of reflection has not been enhanced to the level of them being critical and innovative reflective practitioners.  Based on the findings, the study recommends that Education standards officers should continue to maintain standards in Universities and Colleges to control over enrolments and overcrowding in classes so that the lecturers can teach efficiently and effectively so that students can benefit fully from the lecturers.

References

Ciampa, K and Gallagher, T.L (2015). Belonging to enhance in-service teachers ‘professional learning and development during collaborative inquiry. Educational Technology Research and development 6 (3). Pp 883-913.

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and research design choosing among five approaches, 3rd edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Creswell, J. W. and Poth, C. N. (2017). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches, 4th edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Danielson, C. (2012). Observing classroom practice. Educational Leadership, 70(3), 32–37.

Disu, A. (2017). A phenomenological study on reflective teaching practice. M.Ed. Dissertation.

Disu, A. (2017). A phenomenological study on reflective teaching practice. Ed. D Dissertation16. Retrieved from http//commons.cu.portland.edu/edudissertation/16.

Fook, J. and Gardner, F. (2007). Practicing Critical Reflection: A Handbook: Maidenhead, UK. Open University, 208pp.

Hargreaves, K. (2016). Reflection in Medical Education. Journal of University Teaching and Learning practice. 13(2).

Hickson, H. (2011). Critical Reflection: Reflecting on Learning to Be Reflective. Reflective Practice, 12(6):

Illeris, K. (2003). Three Dimensions of Learning: Contemporary Learning Theory in The Tension Field Between the Cognitive, The Emotional and The Social. Published Frederiksberg: Roskilde University Press; Leicester: Niace Publications.

Kaufman, D.M and Mann K.V (2010). Teaching and Learning in Medical Education: How Theory can Inform Practice. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444320282.ch2. pp 7-29

Korthagen, F. (2017). Inconvenient truths about teacher learning: Towards professional development. Teachers and Teaching, 23)4(, 387–405.

Lew M.D and Schmidt H.G. (2011). Self-reflection and academic performance: is there a relationship? Journal of Advance Health Science Education. 16(4):529-45.

Marzano, R. J., Frontier, T and Livingston, D. (2011). Effective supervision: Supporting the art and science of teaching. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

Mathew, P and Peechattu, P. (2017). Reflective practices. A means to teacher development. Asian pacific Journal of Contemporary Education and communication Technology, Vol, 3(1), PP 126-131

Matole, A. Muleya, G. and Simui, F. (2023). Fragility of Existing Civic Engagement Platforms in National Governance of Zambia Towards Community Development. European Journal of Law and Political Science, 2 (1), 13-23. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejpolitics.2023.2.1.58

Moon, J. (2004). Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. London: Kogan Page

Muleya, G. (2015). The teaching of Civic Education in Zambia: An Examination Trends in the Teaching of Civic Education in Schools. Unpublished PHD Thesis. University of South Africa.

Namonje, E., Halwiindi, H., Zyambo, C., Simui, F., & Muleya, G. (2023). Challenges Faced in The Application of Reflective Practice on The Public Health Teaching and Learning Process by The Lecturers in Selected Universities in Lusaka and Copperbelt Provinces of Zambia. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 10(4). 175-187.

Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M. and Ormston, R. (2014). Qualitative Research Practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Los Angeles: Sage.cha

Stanton, T.K. (1990). Liberal art, experiential learning and public service: Necessary ingredients for social responsible undergraduate education. In J. Kendall and Associates (Eds.), combining service and learning pp (175-189). Raleigh, Nc: National Society for internships and Experiential Education.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-26

How to Cite

Namonje, E., Halwiindi, H., Zyambo, C., Simui, F., & Muleya, G. (2023). Unearthing Techniques Lecturers Apply to Reflect on Their Teaching Process in Selected Universities in Lusaka and Copperbelt Provinces of Zambia. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 10(6), 449–459. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.106.14925

Most read articles by the same author(s)