Covid-19 and Older Adults: The Paradox of Control Measures

Authors

  • Anthony Obinna Iwuagwu
  • Christopher Ndubuisi Ngwu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.83.9822

Keywords:

Covid-19; Older Adults; Social distancing; Mental health

Abstract

It is no longer news that Covid-19 pandemic has become a major public health issue around the world and affected day to day activities of public life. Medical experts around the world were overwhelmed by the Covid-19 virus outbreak and for a long time were unable to provide a vaccine or any pharmaceutical treatment. Countries were therefore forced to adopt unprecedented Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) measures to mitigate the spread and impact of the virus. These measures which are non-pharmacological includes, social distancing, social isolation, lockdown, constant washing of hands, wearing of face mask and protective gloves etc. However, these measures aimed at protecting the health care systems, have had some side effects on the health and well-being of older adults. In this letter, we have highlighted social distancing as the main challenge and a paradox for older peoples wellbeing during the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak. The merits of the IPC measures notwithstanding, its long and short term consequences for the mental health of older adults calls for concern. Among other recommendations, professionals of ageing and geriatrics are recommended to help set a balance in IPC measures and mental health of older people in this Covid-19 era.

References

Abel, T. and Mcqueen, D. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic calls for spatial distancing and social closeness: not for social distancing! International Journal of Public Health, 65(3), 231-231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01366-7.

Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J. and Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19. epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry research, 287, 112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934

Cohen, P. N. (2020). The COVID-19 Epidemic in Rural U.S. Counties. European Journal of Environment and Public Health, 4(2), em0050. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejeph/8331.

Galea, S., Merchant, R. M. and Lurie, N. (2020). The Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19 and Physical Distancing: The Need for Prevention and Early Intervention. JAMA Internal Medicine, 180(6), 817-818. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562.

Li, G. and De Clercq, E. (2020). Therapeutic options for the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Nature Reviews, 19, 149-150. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41573-020-00016-0

Matthews, J. L., & Matlock, T. (2011). Understanding the link between spatial distance and social distance. Social Psychology, 42(3), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000062

Mukhtar S. (2020a). Mental health and psychosocial aspects of coronavirus outbreak in Pakistan: psychological intervention for public mental health crisis. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102069.

Rana W, Mukhtar S, Mukhtar S. (2020). Mental health of medical workers in Pakistan during the pandemic COVID-19 outbreak. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102080.

Valtorta N, Hanratty B (2012). Loneliness, isolation and the health of older adults: do we need a new research agenda? J R Soc Med Suppl. 105(12):518–22.

World Health Organization (2020). Statement – Older people are at highest risk from COVID-19, but all must act to prevent community spread.

Xiao, H., Zhang, Y., Kong, D., Li, S. and Yang, N. (2020). Social capital and sleep quality in individuals who self-isolated for 14 days during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in January 2020 in China. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 26, e923921-1. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.923921.

Wand, A,., Zhong, B., Chiu, H., Draper, B & Leo, D (2020). COVID-19: the implications for suicide in older adults. International Psychogeriatrics: page 1 of 6 © International Psychogeriatric Association 2020. doi:10.1017/S1041610220000770

Worldometer (2020). COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/?utm_campaign=homeAdvegas1?

Downloads

Published

2021-03-21

How to Cite

Iwuagwu, A. O., & Ngwu, C. N. (2021). Covid-19 and Older Adults: The Paradox of Control Measures. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 8(3), 303–305. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.83.9822

Most read articles by the same author(s)