Professional Agent Perspectives on Representing WNBA Athletes in the United States

Authors

  • Rosemond Gomez-Joseph Touro University Worldwide Alumni
  • Joseph A Gioia Touro University Worldwide
  • Kerry Lanza Touro University Worldwide
  • Michael Berger Touro University Worldwide
  • Aldwin Domingo Touro University Worldwide

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.125.16778

Keywords:

WNBA, athletes, professional sports agents, contract negotiation, branding and marketing, client management

Abstract

The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to explore the experiences,
challenges, and opportunities faced by professional sports agents in the United States who
represent professional Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) athletes. Data were
collected using semi-structured interviews with 15 professional sports agents. A thematic
analysis of the data helped identify 11 major themes which included (a)Contract items
negotiated, (b)WNBA’s contract negotiations differences from other professional leagues,
(c)Contract negotiation Challenges, (d)Level of Branding and Marketing involvement of
Professional agents, (e)Brand and marketing challenges, (f)Marketing and branding WNBA
athletes versus other professional leagues athletes, (g)Branding and marketing opportunities, (h)Experiences with client management, (i)Career needs assessment for WNBA athletes , (j)Client Management Challenges, and (k)Career transition Opportunities for WNBA athletes (i.e. retirement). The study findings have implications for professional sports agents and best practices.

References

Bakker, J., Hammond, A., Bloembergen, D., & Baarslag, T. (2019, May). RLBOA: A Modular Reinforcement Learning Framework for Autonomous Negotiating Agents. In AAMAS (pp. 260-268).

Berri, D. (2019). Routledge handbook of the business of women's sport. Routledge.

Byrne, D. (2022). A worked example of Braun and Clarke’s approach to reflexive thematic analysis. Quality & Quantity, 56(3). 1391–1412.

Chaffey, D., & Smith, P. R. (2022). Digital marketing excellence: planning, optimizing and integrating online marketing. Taylor & Francis.

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. SAGE Publications.

DiCicco, H. (2020). Hoop dreams: An empirical analysis of the gender wage gap in professional basketball. [Ph.D. thesis, Ursinus College]. DigitalCommons@UrsinusCollege. https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1024&context=bus_econ_sum

Ettienne, L. (2019). It's time to pay up, the justification for higher salaries for WNBA players: An analysis of the WNBA's success and employing mediation between the WNBA and NBA to leverage future success. Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, 19. 175202. https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1431&context=drlj

Garcia, C. (2020). "Betting on women": A feminist political, economic critique of ideological sports narratives surrounding the WNBA. The Political Economy of Communication, 8(1). 34–56. https://www.polecom.org/index.php/polecom/article/view/119

Górecka, D., & Gulak-Lipka, P. (2021). Basketball contract: applying the SIPRES method in the process of evaluating the negotiation template. Control and Cybernetics, 50(1), 83-107.

Heitner, D. (2022). Wasserman launches Rugby division. Sports agent blog – Showing you the money since 2005. Sports Agent Blog https://sportsagentblog.com/2022/06/05/wasserman-launches-rugby-division/

Hill, S. (2018). Top WNBA salaries vs. NBA salaries: Who gets paid more? [2017 update]. Black Enterprise. https://www.blackenterprise.com/wnba-salaries-nba-salaries-earn/

Howell, C. R. (2022). Strategies to Cultivate Long Term Customer Relationships. (Doctoral Dissertation, Walden University) https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=13983&context=dissertations

Johnson, A. (2019). Sports law in law reviews and journals. The Marquette Sports Law Review, 30(2). 452-455.

Jope, C. (2019). NBA vs WNBA: Revenue, salaries, attendance, ratings. World Sports Network. https://www.wsn.com/nba/nba-vs-wnba/

Lisec, J., & McDonald, M. G. (2012). Gender inequality in the new millennium: An analysis of WNBA representations in sport blogs. Journal of Sports Media, 7(2), 153-178.

Lobpries, J., Bennett, G., & Brison, N. (2018). How I perform is not enough: Exploring branding barriers faced by elite female athletes. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 27(1). 5-17.

Mandell, N. (2018). Adam silver thinks the WNBA has a marketing problem -- but does he know how to fix it? For the Win. https://ftw.usatoday.com/2018/04/adam-silver-wnba-2

NBA. (2021). Salary cap set at $112.4 million for 2021-22 season. https://www.nba.com/news/salary-cap-set-at-112-4-million-for-2021-22-season

Pristanski, J. J. (2018). No Risky Business: A Proposal to Modify the Hazardous Activities Clause in Professional Sports. DePaul Journal of Sports Law, 14, 67.

Rossi, J. (2019). NBA stars with the most valuable endorsement deals in history. Sportscasting | Pure Sports. https://www.sportscasting.com/nba-stars-most-valuable-endorsement-dealsin-history/

Runcie, D. S. (2019). The gender wage gap in sports: Explaining the pay gap in sports. [Undergraduate senior project, Bard College]. Bard Digital Commons. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1037&context=senproj_s20

Stanek, T. (2016). Player performance and team revenues: NBA player salary analysis. [Ph.D. thesis, Claremont McKenna College]. Scholarship@Claremont. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2302&context=cmc_theses

Streeter, K. (2022). Too much talent for a tiny league. The New York Times - Breaking News, US News, World News, and Videos. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/31/sports/basketball/wnba-roster-players.html

Downloads

Published

2024-05-18

How to Cite

Gomez-Joseph, R., Gioia, J. A., Lanza, K., Berger, M., & Domingo, A. (2024). Professional Agent Perspectives on Representing WNBA Athletes in the United States. Archives of Business Research, 12(5), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.125.16778