Contact

Please use the most appropriate contact route below. Quoting the manuscript number, article DOI, or relevant webpage link will help the journal respond efficiently.

Editorial Office

Contact the Editorial Office about manuscript suitability, a manuscript under consideration, revision requests, reviewer correspondence, editorial decisions, special-issue proposals, or general journal enquiries.

Note: Manuscripts should be submitted through the online submission system rather than by email.

Submission & account support

Contact the journal if you experience problems creating an account, logging in, uploading manuscript files, submitting a revision, updating account information, or accessing an editorial decision.

Accepted articles & production

For enquiries concerning an accepted article, please include the manuscript number or DOI. Relevant enquiries may concern proof corrections, author names or affiliations, production progress, article metadata, DOI information, publication scheduling, or problems with a published file.

Publication-ethics concerns

Concerns may relate to plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication or falsification, image manipulation, authorship, undisclosed competing interests, ethical approval, informed consent, peer-review integrity, or a published article. Suggested subject line: “Publication Ethics Concern — [manuscript number, article title, or DOI]”. Concerns are handled in accordance with the journal’s Publication Ethics, Corrections, and Complaints policies.

Complaints & appeals

Authors wishing to appeal an editorial decision or submit a formal complaint should follow the Complaints and Appeals Policy. Appeals and complaints should not be submitted through general website comments or social-media channels.