Perceived Godfatherism, Political Awareness and Voting Behaviours in Nigeria: A Clarion Call to All Prospective Electorates.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.212.1623Abstract
Poor leadership in Nigeria is making her citizens to lose interest in the electoral system and governance in the country. The study examined ethnicity, religion, perceived godfatherism and political awareness as predictors of voting behaviour among electorates in Nigeria. This was a survey research where ex-post facto research design was adopted. Data were collected via structured questionnaires; and 473 participants were sampled using accidental sampling selection method. Hypotheses stated in the study were tested using multiple regression and t-test for independent samples. Results revealed that all the predictor variables jointly predicted electorates’ voting behaviour. However, perceived godfatherism and political awareness independently contributed in explaining voting behaviour of electorates. Male electorates were not significantly different in voting behaviour from female electorates. It is concluded that electorates in Nigeria see the presence of godfatherism and being informed about the political processes as relevant to exercising their civic rights. It is recommended that issue of godfatherism should be abated and political awareness should be intensified to ensure higher voting behaviour in Nigeria.
References
AbdulGjelili, A. G. (2009). Godfatherism’ and Nigeria’s Fourth Republic: Violence and Political Insecurity in Ibadan. Peace & Conflict Studies Programme, Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan.
Adeoye, O. A. (2009). Godfatherism and the future of Nigerian democracy African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 3 (6), 268G272.
Amer, M. (2009). Political Awareness and its Implications on Participatory Behaviour A Study of Naga Women Voters in Nagaland. Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 16 (3), 359G374.
Balogun, S. K. & Olapegba, P. O. (2007). Majority Carry the Vote: PsychoGDemographic Influence on Voting Behaviour. Stud. Tribes Tribals, 5(1): 5G7.
Branton, R. P. (2004). Voting in initiative elections: Does the context of racial and ethnic diversity matter? State Politics and Policy Quarterly. 4(3), 294G317.
Brooks, C. & Manza, J. (1997). The religious factor in U.S. Presidential election 1960G1992. American Journal of Sociology, 103(1), 38G81.
Converse, P.E. (2000) Assessing the Capacity of Mass Electorates, Annual Review of Political Science, 3, pp. 331–353.
Fastnow, C. J. Grant, T. & Rudolph, T. J. (1999). Holy roll calls: Religious tradition and voting behaviour in the U.S. House. Social Science Quarterly. 80(4), 687G 701.
Forster, A. D. (2008) "Religion and Voting Behaviour in Contemporary U.S. Elections" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Hotel Intercontinental, New Orleans, LA.
Fox, S. W. & Richardson, J. T. (2001). Religion and voting on abortion reform: A followGup study. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 14(2), 159G164.
Gill, S. (2003). Gender and Voting Preferences in Japanese Lower House Elections. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 4:1:1G39
Hobolt, S. (2005)."Deciding on Europe: Voting Behaviour in EU Referendums" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hilton Chicago and the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Sep 02, 2004
Kelly, J. (1982). Class, ethnicity, and voting behaviour in Australia. Australian Journal of Political Science, 17 (2) 96 – 107
Mamah, E (2007). ‘First Generation Politician Started Godfatherism’, August 27, 2004.
Moely, B. E., Mercer, S. H., Ilustre, V., Miron, D., & McFarland, M. (2002). Psychometric properties and correlates of the Civic Attitudes and Skills Questionnaire (CASQ): A measure of students’ attitudes related to serviceGlearning. Michigan Journal of Community ServiceGlearning, 8(2), 15G26.
Olarinmoye, O. O. (2008). Godfathers, political parties and electoral corruption in Nigeria. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 2(4), pp. 066G073.
Oluwatula, O. & Arogundade, O. (2009). "Psychosocial Correlates as Predictors of Voting Behaviour in Nigeria" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Classical Chinese Garden, Portland, Oregon USA, Jul 04, 2007
Oluwatula, O. O. & Arogundade, O. T. (2008) "PsychoGPolitical Awareness and Desire for Political Power" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISPP 31st Annual Scientific Meeting, Sciences Po, Paris, France.
Sanbonmatsu, K. (2002). Gender stereotypes and vote choice. American Journal of Political Science. 46(1), 20G34.
Studlar, D. T., Mcallister, I. & Hayes, B. C. (1998). Explaining the gender gap in voting: A crossGnational analysis. Social science quarterly. vol. 79, no4, pp. 779G798 (2 p.)

