The Prophet Muhammad’s Leadership: An Islamic View
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.29.1454Abstract
The article is a logical and positive argument to William Montgomery Watt’s Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman,[1] which represents to the Western reader imperfect depiction about the Prophet Muhammad’s successful statesmanship as part of his Prophethood. This claim represents a secular ground that the Prophet Muhammad has politically founded Islam. In spite of misunderstanding of Islamic leadership as being religious, Prophet Muhammad cannot be branded as a statesman. It is fairly clear that the Prophet's leadership is a worldly method which is applicable in real life even without being an Islamic state. The Prophet Muhammad’s techniques in his leadership played a significant part in achieving his goal to deliver the message of Islam to the world. He had all the necessary leadership attributes for success in every aspect of life. Allah the Almighty says, ‘Most certainly, you have in the messenger of Allah an excellent pattern (of behaviour)The article is a logical and positive argument to William Montgomery Watt’s Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman,[1] which represents to the Western reader imperfect depiction about the ProphetMuhammad’s successful statesmanship as part of hisProphethood. This claim represents a secular ground that the Prophet Muhammad has politically founded Islam. In spite of misunderstanding of Islamic leadership as being religious, Prophet Muhammad cannot be branded as a statesman. It is fairly clear that the Prophet's leadership is a worldly method which is applicable in real life even without being an Islamic state. The Prophet Muhammad’s techniques in his leadership played a significant part in achieving his goal to deliver the message of Islam to the world. He had all the necessary leadership attributes for success in every aspect of life. Allah the Almighty says, ‘Most certainly, you have in the messenger of Allah an excellent pattern (of behaviour)’[2]
[1]William Montgomery Watt (1909 –2006) is a Scottish historian, an Emeritus Professor in Arabic and Islamic Studies at the University of Edinburgh. Watt is one of the foremost non-Muslim interpreters of Islam in the West. He is an enormously powerful scholar in the field of Islamic studies. Watt's comprehensive biography of the Prophet Muhammad, "Muhammad at Mecca" (1953) and "Muhammad at Medina" (1956) are considered to be pioneer studies in such a field. Watt’s Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman, is designed for the general audience, not for university dons.
References
AlJBokhari, M. Sharah Fatah AlJBary; Saheh AlJBokhari (Eygpt, Dar AlJNahdha, 1991).
AlJMubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman. ArJRaheeq AlJMakhtum. (dar Ihia alJtrath: 1994).
AlJSheha, A. A. Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah,( Riyadh, Islamic Propagation Office in Rabwah, 2006).
Ibn Hisham, M. Ishaq. Sira AlJRasul, (Eygpt, AlJRyan, 1990).
Ibn Kathir, A. A. alJBidaayah wa anJNihaayah, Vol. II, (Eygpt, AlJRyan, 1993). Hans KuNg, Tracing the Way Spiritual Dimensions of the World Religions Translated by John Bowden, (London, 1999).
Hart, Michael H. The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, (New York: Hart Publishing Company Inc. 1978).
Irving, Washington. Mahomet and His Successors Vols. II (New York: G.P. Putman’s Sons, 1868).
Jeffery, Arthur. Islam: Muhammad and His Religion, (New York, 1958).
Lewis, Bernard. The Arabs in History, (Lnodon,1984).
Michener, James A. "Islam: The Misunderstood Religion," in READER'S DIGEST (American edition), May 1955.
Muir, William. Life of Mahomet. (Kessinger Publishing, 1878).
Margoliouth, David Samuel. Mohammed and the Rise of Islam. (Putnam,1905).
Reeves, Minou. Muhammad in Europe, (New York University Press, 2000).
Pasquier, Roger Du. Unveiling Islam, (New York,1995).
Sharma, Diwan Chand. The Prophets of the East, (Calcutta, 1935).
Shaw, George Bernard. "The Genuine Islam, Vol. 1, No. 81936. (London, n.d.). The Cambridge History of Islam, (Cambridge: University Press, 1970).
The Glorious Quran. (trans.). Abdullah Yusuf Ali (ALJMadina: Mujama King Fahd, 1997).
Watt, William Montgomery. Muhammad at Mecca, (Oxford,1953).
Watt, William Montgomery. Muhammad at Medina, (Oxford, 1956).
Watt, William Montgomery. Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman, (Oxford, 1961).
