Exploring the Dependency of Teachers and Students Regarding the Use of Guidebook in Bangladesh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.1207.19074Keywords:
Guidebooks, Shadow education, Teachers perception, Students perceptionAbstract
Guidebooks are quite popular in Bangladesh. There are currently more guidebooks than literary works on the shelves of libraries. It is worthwhile to analyse the popularity of guidebooks because it is indicative of the education system in Bangladesh. This study seeks to shed light on the utilization and reliance on guidebooks by students and teachers in Bangladesh, as well as the causes and consequences of this reliance. This is qualitative research that focuses on a full understanding and analysis of the topic of educational guidebooks in Bangladesh. Teachers and students have been interviewed for this purpose. This has allowed for a comprehensive understanding of the inner workings of our nation's education system. The study's principal findings demonstrate that teachers and students are highly dependent on guidebooks because of majority of the teachers are untrained and lack of degrees in the subjects they teach, the ineffectiveness of NCTB textbooks, lot of pressure from the school administration, guidebook language is easier, organized and translations are offered. In addition, students are encouraged to use guidebooks because of their tendency of memorizing, better practicing opportunities and help to achieving good marks in the examination. The study recommended that the state must create a policy that formally recognises and enhances textbooks involvements of the teachers and students.
References
Ahmed, M. K., & Chowdhury, T. M. (2020). English Language Learning in English and Bengali Medium Schools of Chittagong (thesis). English for Specific Purposes 22(61).
Alamgir, M. (2018, October 19). Guidebooks Killing Students’ Creativity. newagebd.net. https://www.newagebd.net/article/53560/guidebooks-killing-students-creativity
Amin, A, M., Greenwood, J. (2018). The examination system in Bangladesh and its impact: on curriculum, students, teachers and society. Language Testing in Asia, 8, Article 4.
Arusha, A. R., & Biswas, R. K. (2020). Prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression due to examination in Bangladeshi youths: A pilot study. Children and youth services review, 116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105254
Asadullah, M. N., Islam, K. M., &Wahhaj, Z. (2018). Gender bias in Bangladeshi school textbooks: Not just a matter of politics or growing influence of Islamists. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 16(2), 84-89.
Bray, M., Kobakhidze, M. N., Zhang, W., & Liu, J. (2018). The hidden curriculum in a Hidden marketplace: Relationships and values in Cambodia’s shadow education system. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 50(4), 435–455.
Bray, M., International Institute for Educational Planning, &Unesco. (1999). The shadow education system: Private tutoring and its implications for planners. UNESCO.
Billah, M. (2016, January 27). Poor Quality Textbooks of NCTB Hardly Attract Learners. Observerbd.Com.https://www.observerbd.com/2016/01/27/133132.php
Buchmann, C., Condron, D.J., &Roscigno, V.J. (2010). Rejoinder: Shadow Education: Theory, Analysis and Future Directions: A Rejoinder. Social Forces, 89(2), 483-490.
Chang, S. C. (2011). A Contrastive Study of Grammar Translation Method and Communicative Approach in Teaching English Grammar. English Language Teaching, 4, 13.
Creswell, J. W., &Poth, C. N. (2017). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage Publishing.
Cresswell, W. J., & Plano Clark, P. L. V. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed method research. Sage Publishing
Directorate of Primary Education. (2008). Annual Sector Performance Report, (pub) 2009.
Farhana, B. (2010). Bangladeshi Tertiary Level Students’ Common Error in AcademicWriting. Diss. BRAC University.
Green, A. (2016, December 06). Shadow education's impact on student achievement. Education and Human Development. https://education.tamu.edu/shadow-educationsimpact-on-student-achievement/. Banglanews24.com. https://www.banglanews24.com/opinion/news/bd/376271.details
Kabir, H. M. (2016). Managing Curricular Innovation and Teacher Training: Bangladesh Perspective. IIUC Studies, 12, 09-26.
Kasumi, H. (2015). Communicative Language Teaching and Its Impact on Students’ Performance. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 5, 155.
Khan, M. S. (2017, January 13). NCTB's Textbook Blunder: A Loss Hard to Recover. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/star-weekend/opinion/nctbs-textbookblunder-loss-hard-recover-1344379
Klemm, W. R. (2007). What Good Is Learning If You Don’t Remember It? The Journal of Effective Teaching , 7(1), 61–73. Retrieved 2021.
Malak, S. M., Begum, A. H., Habib, A. M., Shaila, M., Roshid, M. M. (2013). Inclusive Education in Bangladesh: Policy and Practice [Paper presentation]. Joint ARRE Conference, Adelaide.
Mishra, L. (2016). Focus Group Discussion in Qualitative Research. TechnoLEARN, 6(1), 1-5. 230
Mustary, M. (2019). The Shadow Education System in Bangladesh: A Blessing or A curse?.Glocal Education in Practice: Teaching, Researching and Citizenship BCES Conference Books, 17, 64-70. 14
Rahman, M. M. (2019). Investigating The Effects of Bangladesh and Global Studies (Bgs) Assessment Of Secondary School Certificate (SSC) Examination On Students Learning. British Journal of Education, 7(2), 33-37.
Khan, R.H.,Rahaman, A. (2019). Critical Agency and Glocal Subjectivity in ELT Material Development: An Analysis of English Language Textbook of Bangladesh. The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 25(2) , 157-172.
Rousseau, J. (1762). Emile, or, treatise on education. Great Books in Philosophy.
Saha, S. (2014). A critical analysis of English language learning guidebooks in Bangladesh. Journal of NELTA, 18(1-2), 133-147.
Siddik, M. A. B., Kawai, N. (2020). Government primary school teacher training needs for inclusive education in Bangladesh. International Journal of Whole Schooling, 16(2), 35-69.
Spaan, P. (2015). The Negative Effects of High-Stakes Testing (thesis).The Note-Books (Prohibition) Act, 1980. (1980). bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd. http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-598.html
Tiwari, S. D. (2015). A Study of the factors responsible for the students’ interest towards the coaching classes. research waves,https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281459618_A_Study_of_the_factors_responsible_for_the_students'_interest_towards_the_coaching_classes
Trines, S. (2019, August 1). Education in Bangladesh. WENR.https://wenr.wes.org/2019/08/education-inbangladesh.
Tunali, S. (2019). Trends that shaping education in Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 5(4), 548–554.
Tutul, M. F. K. (2017, May 26).National curriculum in English: Perspective of Bangladesh. The Daily Observer. https://observerbd.com/details.php?id=75494
Zhang, H., Keung, C. P. W., & Boyle, C. (2014). Equality in education: Fairness and Inclusion. Sense Publishers
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Md. Imran Hossain, Md. Shahadat Hossain, Arnima Aich

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
