Perceptions of the Impact of Social Media on College Student Engagement at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.119.17621Keywords:
social media, student engagement, HBCUs, classroom engagement, academic achievement, social experiencesAbstract
This research study explored the impact of social media on college students’ engagement at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). The study used a qualitative methodology to examine how social media influences students’ social experiences, classroom engagement, and academic achievement. George Kuh's Student Engagement Theory was used as the theoretical framework. Data from interviews with 20 undergraduate students from two HBCUs in Mississippi revealed that social media enhanced social connectivity and campus involvement. However, social media had a dual impact on classroom engagement, promoting collaboration while risking distraction. The findings identified nine themes from the perceived impact of social media on college students' social experiences, classroom engagement, and academic achievement at HBCUs in Mississippi. The study's significance underscored the need for strategies to leverage the benefits of social media while mitigating drawbacks and providing valuable insights for educators and policymakers in higher education.
References
Baytiyeh, H. (2021). Social media tools for educational sustainability in conflict-affected regions. Education Sciences, 11(11), 662. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110662.
Giancola, D., Travers, R., & Coulombe, S. (2023). Scrolling through the COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring the perceived effects of increased social media use on the mental health of undergraduate university students. Social Media + Society, 9(2), 20563051231177970. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231177970
Ginting, D. (2021). Student engagement and factors affecting active learning in English language teaching. VELES: Voices of English Language Education Society, 5(2), 215-228. http://ejournal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/veles/article/view/3968.
Hosen, M., Ogbeibu, S., Giridharan, B., Cham, T. H., Lim, W. M., & Paul, J. (2021). Individual motivation and social media influence on student knowledge sharing and learning performance: Evidence from an emerging economy. Computers & Education, 172, 104262. https://doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104262
Hussien, R. M. (2022). The association between nomophobia and loneliness among the general population in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Middle East Current Psychiatry, 29(1), 68. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43045-022-00235-8.
Iglesias-Pradas, S., Hernández-García, Á., Chaparro-Peláez, J., & Prieto, J. L. (2021). Emergency remote teaching and student academic performance in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study. Computers in Human Behavior, 119, 106713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106713
Islam, M. S., Sujan, M. S. H., Tasnim, R., Mohona, R. A., Ferdous, M. Z., Kamruzzaman, S., ... & Pontes, H. M. (2021). Problematic smartphone and social media use among
Bangladeshi college and university students amid COVID-19: The role of psychological well-being and pandemic related factors. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 647386. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.647386.
Katz, M., & Nandi, N. (2021). Social media and medical education in the context of the COVID19 pandemic: Scoping review. JMIR Medical Education, 7(2), e25892. https://doi.org/10.2196/25892
Kemp, S. (2020). Digital 2020: Global digital overview. Wearesocial. https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2020/01/digital-2020-3-8-billion-people-usesocialmedia/#:~:text=Worldwide%2C%20there%20are%203.80%20billion,percent)%20over%20the%20past%20year
Malik, A., Dhir, A., Kaur, P., & Johri, A. (2020). Correlates of social media fatigue and academic performance decrement: A large cross-sectional study. Information Technology & People, 34(2), 557-580. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-06-2019-0289
Malik, A., Heyman-Schrum, C., & Johri, A. (2019). Use of Twitter across educational settings: A review of the literature. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 1-22. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41239-019-0166-x.
Manca, S., Bocconi, S., & Gleason, B. (2021). “Think globally, act locally”: A glocal approach to developing social media literacy. Computers & Education, 160, 104025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104025
Manu, B. D., Ying, F., Oduro, D., Antwi, J., & Yakubu Adjuik, R. (2023). The impact of +social media use on student engagement and acculturative stress among international students in China. PloS One, 18(4), e0284185. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284185
Ndung'u, J., Vertinsky, I., & Onyango, J. (2023). The relationship between social media use, social media types, and job performance amongst faculty in Kenya private universities. Heliyon, 9(12), e22946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22946
Ortiz, N. A., Morton, T. R., Miles, M. L., & Roby, R. S. (2019). What about us? Exploring the challenges and sources of support influencing black student STEM identity development in postsecondary education. Journal of Negro Education, 88(3), 311-326. https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/417/article/802574/summary.
Paulsen, J., & McCormick, A. C. (2020). Reassessing disparities in online learner student engagement in higher education. Educational Researcher, 49(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X19898690
Pendakur, S. L., Quaye, S. J., & Harper, S. R. (2019). The heart of our work: Equitable engagement for students in US higher education. In Student engagement in higher education (pp. 1-16). Routledge.
Stoehr, F., Müller, L., Brady, A., Trilla, A., Mähringer-Kunz, A., Hahn, F., Düber, C., Becker, N., Wörns, M. A., Chapiro, J., Hinrichs, J. B., Akata, D., Ellmann, S., Huisman, M., Koff, D., Brinkmann, S., Bamberg, F., Zimmermann, O., Traikova, N. I., Marquardt, J. U., … Kloeckner, R. (2021). How COVID-19 kick-started online learning in medical education-The DigiMed study. PloS One, 16(9), e0257394. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257394
Tang, Y., & Hew, K. F. (2022). Effects of mobile instant messaging on student behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement: A quasi-experimental study. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19, 1-22. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41239-021-00306-6.
Teng, Y., & Wang, X. (2021). The effect of two educational technology tools on student engagement in Chinese EFL courses. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 1-15. https://educationaltechnologyjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41239-02100263-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Acquanetta S. Parrott, Felix A. Okojie

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
