Deaf Parents Supporting Hearing Children Language and Literacy Development: A Narrative Retrospective Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.118.17421Keywords:
Deaf parents, CODA, Language development, Literacy development, FamilyAbstract
For most children, home is their first school, and their mother is the first teacher. The current research study, focusing on hearing Children of Deaf Adults (CODA), explored how Deaf parents support their hearing children's language and literacy development and how hearing children of Deaf parents experience language and literacy development within a sign language home environment. The research employed qualitative narrative research to collect data from Deaf parents and hearing children of Deaf parents. The study involved four whites (three female and one male) and two female African Americans ages 22-45. All the participants were from the Southern United States. The data was analyzed using a thematic analysis.
References
Arfé, B., & Perondi, I. (2021). Writing in deaf children: Cognitive and linguistic challenges. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 628168. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.628168
Banda, F. M., & Nakstad, B. (2021). Childhood Hearing Loss in Developing Countries: From Multidisciplinary Team Work to Public Health. In H. Hosoi, T. Morita, & S. B. Nishihara (Eds.), Hearing Loss - From Multidisciplinary Teamwork to Public Health (pp. xx-xx). InTechOpen.
Barac, R., & Bialystok, E. (2012). Bilingual effects on cognitive and linguistic development: Role of language, cultural background, and education. Child Development, 83(2), 413– 422.
Bialystok, E. (2017). The bilingual adaptation: How minds accommodates experience. Psychological Bulletin, 143(3), 233.
Bishop M. & Hicks S. (2005). Orange eyes: Bimodal bilingualism in hearing adults from deaf families, 5, 188–230. https://doi.org/10.1353/sls.2005.0001
Blumenthal-Kelly, M. (2013). Written language skills in hearing children of deaf adults: An exploratory study. Journal of Child Language, 40(3), 564-582. https://doi.org/10.1017/S030500091200020X
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77–101.
Buchino, M.A. (1993). Perceptions of the oldest hearing child of Deaf parents: On interpreting, communication, feelings, and role reversal. American Annals of the Deaf 138(1), 40-45. doi:10.1353/aad.2012.0598.
Buriel, R., Love, J. A., & DeMent, T. L. (2006). The relationship of language brokering to depression and parentchild bonding among Latino adolescents. In M. H. Bornstein & L. R. Cote (Eds.), Acculturation and parent-child relationships: Measurement and development (pp. 249–270). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Cawthon, S. (2004). Schools for the deaf and the No Child Left Behind Act. American Annals of the Deaf, 149, 314–323. DOI: 10.1353/aad.2005.0002
Caselli, N., Pyers, J., & Lieberman, A. M. (2021). Deaf Children of Hearing Parents Have Age-Level Vocabulary Growth When Exposed to American Sign Language by 6 Months of Age. The Journal of pediatrics, 232, 229–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.01.029
Creswell, J. (2015). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. New York: Pearson. rd
Creswell, J.W., & Plano-Clark, V.L. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3 ed.). Sage.
Dąbrowska, E. (2015). What exactly is Universal Grammar, and has anyone seen it? Frontiers in Psychology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00852
De Houwer, A. (2007). Parental language input patterns and children's bilingual use. Applied Psycholinguistics. 28. 411-424. 10.1017/S0142716407070221.
Gee, A., Wright, B., Napier, J., Ackroyd, V., Phillips, H., & Hayes, R. (2022). Language brokering between deaf signing parents and healthcare professionals: The experience of young hearing people in the UK. Communication and Medicine, 18(2), 136–152. https://doi.org/10.1558/cam.20385
Geeslin, K. L. (2007). Parental input and the acquisition of argument structure in American Sign Language by deaf children with deaf parents. Applied Psycholinguistics, 28(2), 195-210.
Genesee, F. (2019). Language development in simultaneous bilinguals: The early years. In J. S. Horst & J. von Koss Torkildsen (Eds.), International handbook of language acquisition (pp. 300–320). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315110622-16 219
Hadjikakou, K., Christodoulou, D., Hadjidemetri, E., Konidari, M., & Nicolaou, N. (2009). The experiences of Cypriot hearing adults with deaf parents in family, school, and society. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 14(4), 486–502. https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enp011
Hall, W. C., & Mertens, D. M. (2014). Challenges of bilingualism in the writing development of hearing children of deaf adults. Bilingual Research Journal, 37(3), 302-317. https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2014.965361
Hulsebosch, P. & Myers, L.R. (2002) Minority Parents as Cultural Mediators for Education: Deaf Parents Mentoring Hearing Parents of Deaf Children. The school community Journal, 12, p. 73- 89
Humphries, T., Kushalnagar, P., Mathur, G., Napoli, D. J., Padden, C., Rathmann, C., & Smith, S. R. (2012). Language acquisition for deaf children: Reducing the harms of zero tolerance to the use of alternative approaches. Harm reduction journal, 9, 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7517-9-16
Jabeen, T., & Muazzam, A. (2016). Development of psycho-social problems scale for hearing adults of deaf parents. Science International Journal (Lahore), 28(1): 695-700. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303837849
Jones, M. L., & Quigley, S. P. (2015). The development of writing skills among children of deaf adults. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 20(2), 144–157. https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/env002
Kam, J. A., & Lazarevic, V. (2014). Communicating for one's family: An interdisciplinary review of language and cultural brokering in immigrant families. Communication Yearbook, 38, 3-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2014.11679155
Klimentová, E., & Dočekal, V. (2020). Specific needs of families of deaf parents and hearing children. Central European Journal of Educational Research, 2(3), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.37441/CEJER/2020/2/3/8528
Leigh, I. W., Andrews, J. F., Harris, R. L., & Ávila, T. G. (2020). Deaf culture: Exploring deaf communities in the United States. Plural Publishing.
Lincoln, Y.S. & Guba, E.G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Macleod, A. A., Fabiano-Smith, L.,
Boegner-Pagé, S., & Fontolliet, S. (2013). Simultaneous bilingual language acquisition: The role of parental input on receptive vocabulary development. Child language teaching and therapy, 29(1), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265659012466862
Malik, S., & Jabeen, T. (2016). Role playing and extraversion in hearing children of deaf parents. Science International, 28(3).
Mallory, B. L., Schein, J. D., & Zingle, H. W. (2019). Parenting resources of deaf parents with hearing children. JADARA, 25(3). 1-15. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/jadara/vol25/iss3/7
Mand C., Duncan R.E., Gillam L., Collins V. & Delatycki M.B., (2009). Genetic selection for deafness. The views of hearing children of deaf adults, 35, 722–728. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.2009.030429
Moores, D. F. (2012). The History of Language and Communication Issues in Deaf Education', in M.Marschark, and P.E. Spencer (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Deaf Studies, Language, and Education, Vol. 2, Oxford Library of Psychology https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195390032.013.0002.
Morales, A., & Hanson, W. E. (2005). Language brokering: An integrative review of the literature. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 27(4), 471-503. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986305281333
Moroe, N. F., & de Andrade, V. (2018). Hearing children of deaf parents: Gender and birth order in the delegation of the interpreter role in culturally Deaf families. African journal of disability, 7, 365. https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v7i0.365 220
Napier J. (2021). Sign language brokering in deaf-hearing families. Palgrave.
Nicoladis, E. (2018). Simultaneous child bilingualism. In D. Miller, F. Bayram, J. Rothman, & L. Serratrice (Eds.), Bilingual cognition and language: The state of the science across its subfields (pp. 81–101). John Benjamins Publishing Company Patton, M.Q. 2002. Qualitative research & evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Sage.
Pizzo, L. & CHilvers, A. (2019). Assessment of language and literacy in children who are D/Deaf and hard of hearing education Sciences, 9, (223), 1-15. doi:10.3390/educsci9030223
Preston, P. (1994). Mother Father Deaf: Living between sound and silence. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Sachs, J., Bard, B., and Johnson, M. L. (1981). Language learning with restricted input: case studies of two hearing children of deaf parents. Appl. Psycholinguist. 2, 33–54. doi: 10.1017/S0142716400000643
Schiff-Myers, N. (1988). Hearing children of deaf parents. In D. Bishop & K. Mogford (Eds.), Language development in exceptional circumstances, 47-61
Scott, J. & Dostal, H. (2019). Language Development and Deaf/Hard of Hearing Children. Education Sciences, 9, (135), 1-14. doi:10.3390/educsci9020135
Shah-Wundenberg, M., Wyse, D., & Chaplain, R. (2013). Parents helping their children learn to read: The effectiveness of paired reading and hearing reading in a developing country context. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 13(4), 471-500. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468798412438067
Singleton, J. L., & Tittle, M. D. (2000). Deaf Parents and Their Hearing Children. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 5(3), 221–236. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42659282
Squire, C., Andrews, M. and Tamboukou, M. (2008) Introduction: What Is Narrative Research? In M. Andrews, C. Squire, and M. Tamboukou (eds) Doing Narrative Research. London: Sage.
Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., & Rodriguez, E. T. (2009). Parents’ Role in Fostering Young Children’s Learning and Language Development. Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development.
Traxler, C. B. (2000). The Stanford Achievement Test, 9th edition: National norming and performance standards for deaf and hard-of-hearing students. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 5(4), 337–348. https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/5.4.337
Trickett, E. J., & Jones, C. J. (2007). Adolescent culture brokering and family functioning: A study of families from Vietnam. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 13(2), 143-150. https://doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.13.2.143
Van den Noort, M., Struys, E., Bosch, P., Jaswetz, L., Perriard, B., Yeo, S., Barisch, P., Vermeire, K., Lee, S. H., & Lim, S. (2019). Does the Bilingual Advantage in Cognitive Control Exist and If So, What Are Its Modulating Factors? A Systematic Review. Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 9(3), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs9030027
Zaborniak-Sobczak, Malgorzata & Perenc, Lidia & Towarzystwo Logopedyczne, Polskie. (2017). Linguistic Competence of Hearing Children of Deaf Parents. A Case Study. Logopedia. 46. 293-308.
Wijaya, A.W.A., Indasari, R.S., Samosir, F. & Petrus, S. (2020). The Roles of Parents and Community in Supporting Children’s Literacy Development.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Early Childhood Education and Parenting 2019 (ECEP 2019), DOI 10.2991/assehr.k.200808.005 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.118.17421 221
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Millicent M. Musyoka, Sarah Anderson

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
