Practitioners’ Perspectives on B40 Takaful Protection

Authors

  • Azhan Rashid Senawi Department of Economics and Financial Studies, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Mohd Faizal Kamarudin Department of Economics and Financial Studies, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Azitadoly Mohd Ariffin Department of Economics and Financial Studies, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Mohammad Zulfakhairi Mokhtar Department of Economics and Financial Studies, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
  • Diyah Putriani Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.112.2.16414

Keywords:

Takaful, B40 group, Insurance, SWOT analysis, Malaysia

Abstract

Takaful is a form of insurance that adheres to shariah principles and has been established in Malaysia since 1984. With takaful, Muslims are protected from any ambiguous activities or transactions that are not aligned with shariah. However, participation in takaful reveals that only affluent individuals have the means to protect themselves against risks, whereas the impoverished, particularly the B40, cannot do so. The B40 refers to a specific socio-economic group in a given population in the lower-income category with an annual income below RM 4,850. No other takaful and insurance business has demonstrated a willingness to provide a system specifically designed to safeguard the B40, as observed. They have been excluded from any form of protection. Consequently, the question arose: do they possess a favorable outlook for Takaful? Hence, the SWOT analysis was employed to assess the competitiveness of the B40 market. Eleven takaful operator agency participants were randomly selected for semi-structured interviews. All the answers will be tabulated from these interviews according to the SWOT categories. This study aims to analyze the B40 market for takaful goods, identify the obstacles takaful operators face, and propose ways to increase the takaful penetration rate, focusing on the family takaful product.

References

Abdullah, S. (2012). Risk Management via Takaful from a Perspective of Maqasid of Shariah. Procedia -Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65(ICIBSoS), 535–541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.161

Ahmad Mokhtar, H. S., Abdul Aziz, I., & Md Hilal, N. (2017). Corporate demand for general takāful in Malaysia. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 9(2), 164–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-08-2017-0024

Bangaan Abdullah, H. S., Yakob, R., Yakob, S., & Sharif, N. S. (2021). Indicators of having a micro-family takaful plan amongst low-income earners. Journal of Islamic Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2020-0128

Bank Negara Malaysia. (2005). The Malaysian Takaful industry - 20 years experience. Bank Negara Malaysia, 1–16.

Bank Negara Malaysia. (2022). Insurance Companies & Takaful Operators. Bank Negara Malaysia. https://www.bnm.gov.my/takaful-operators

Department Of Statistics Malaysia. (2020). Household Income & Basic Amenities Survey Report 2019. DOSM. https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=120&bul_id=TU00TmRhQ1N5TUxHVWN0T2VjbXJYZz09&menu_id=amVoWU54UTl0a21NWmdhMjFMMWcyZz09

Fauzi, P. N. F. M., & Rashid, K. A. R. (2016). Takaful: a review on performance, issues and challenges in Malaysia. Journal of Scientific Research and Development, 3(4), 71–76. http://jsrad.org/wpcontent/2016/Issue 4, 2016/12jj.pdf

Htay, S. N. N., & Salman, S. A. (2013). Viability of Islamic insurance (Takaful) in India: SWOT analysis approach. Review of European Studies, 5(4), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v5n4p145

Iswati Ishak, N. H., & Saraih, U. N. (2021). Word of mouth, trust and customer satisfaction in family takaful industry in Malaysia. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2339(May). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0044185

Jen-Li Lim. (2023). T20, M40, B40 Household Income Update 2023 (pp. 1–4).

JobStreet. (2023). What is B40, M40, T20: Understanding Household Income Classification in Malaysia. JobStreet. https://www.jobstreet.com.my/career-advice/article/what-is-b40-m40-t20 287

Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia. (n.d.). mySalam Perlindungan Masyarakat. Kementerian Kewangan Malaysis. https://www.mysalam.com.my/b40/info/?url=main_BM

Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia. (2022). mySalam: Perlindungan B40. Kementerian Kewangan Malaysis. https://www.mysalam.com.my/b40/info/?url=intro_BM

Manaf, N. A., & Ibrahim, K. (2017). Poverty Reduction for Sustainable Development: Malaysia’s Evidence-Based Solutions. Global Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 3(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.20448/807.3.1.29.42

Md Husin, M., & Haron, R. (2020). Micro, small and medium enterprises’ competitiveness and microtakāful adoption. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 12(3), 367–380. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-03-2019-0038

Othman, Z. A., Bakar, A. A., Sani, N. S., & Sallim, J. (2020). Household overspending model amongst B40, M40 and T20 using classification algorithm. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(7), 392–399. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110751

Romeli, R. H. (2023). From B40 to T20: A Closer Look at Malaysia’s Income Groups. IProperty. https://www.iproperty.com.my/guides/what-is-b40-m40-t20-in-malaysia-67464

Seyadi, R. M. (2015). Legal Aspect of Islamic Finance. Arab Law Quarterly, 29(3), 285–295. https://doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12341302

Unit Perancang Ekonomi. (2015). Rancangan Malaysia ke-11 (2016-2020). In Unit Perancang Ekonomi, Jabatan Perdana Menteri. http://www.epu.gov.my

Yakob, R., Syed Hamid, S. S., & Bunasir, M. A. (2016). TINJAUAN / KAJIAN KAJIAN KONSEPTUAL: PEMILIKAN TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN TAKAFUL KELUARGA. Jurnal Muamalat, 9(2016), 89–105.

Zakaria, M. Z., Salleh, A. Z., Hasbullah, M., Ismail, A. M., & Ab Jalil, M. A. (2019). Modelling Waqf-based Takaful fund as financial aid for the B40 group in Malaysia. Al-Shajarah, 2019(Special Issue Sharia Hand Law), 149–167.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-06

How to Cite

Senawi, A. R., Kamarudin, M. F., Ariffin, A. M., Mokhtar, M. Z., & Putriani, D. (2024). Practitioners’ Perspectives on B40 Takaful Protection. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 11(2.2), 279–288. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.112.2.16414