Influence of Situational Leadership on Employees’ Commitment In A Non-Government Organisation (NGO) In Owerri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.106.14876Keywords:
situational leadership, employee commitment, non-governmental organisation, leadership behaviourAbstract
This study examined the influence of the Situational Leadership model on Employee Commitment in Youth Enhancement Organisation (YEO), a Non-Governmental Organisation in Owerri, Nigeria. The study evaluated the impact of the directive and supportive leadership Behaviours on Affective and Continuance Employee Commitment. Data were collected from 143 employees from the different departments of YEO using a structured questionnaire adopted and modified from previous studies. Multiple Regression Analysis for the data gave a significant impact between Directive Leadership Behaviour (β = 2.323, p<0.01), and Supportive Leadership Behaviour (β = 1.424, p<0.0) on Employee Commitment. It also shows a significant impact between Directive behaviour (β = 1.514, p<0.01) and affective commitment, Supportive Leadership Behaviour (β = 3.123, p<0.01) on Continuance Employee Commitment The findings of this study reveal that Situational Leadership of Directive and Supportive have a positive impact on Employee Commitment (affective and continuance) and are ideal in sustaining affective and continuance commitment in the Organisations. It is hoped that the study would convince the leadership of similar organisations to be proactive in embracing situational leadership styles, especially in dynamic environments and situations.
References
Anderson R. A., Corazzini, K. N., & McDaniel R. R. (2004). Complexity Science and the Dynamics of Climate and Communication: Reducing Nursing Home Turnover. Gerontologist.44(3):378-88.
Cooper, C. L., Cooper, C. P., Dewe, P. J., Dewe, P. J., O'Driscoll, M. P., & O'Driscoll, M. P. (2001). Organizational stress: A review and critique of theory, research, and applications.
Corporate Finance Institute. (2020) Soft skills: Hersey Blanchard model. //https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/careers/soft-skills/hersey-blanchard-model/
Dahie, A. M., Mohamed, A. A., & Mohamed, R. A. (2017). Leadership style and organizational commitment: Case study from University of Somalia. International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, 7, 14838-14843.
Dariush, L., Choobdar, G., Valadkhani, P., & Mehrali, E. (2016). Leader facilitating organizational commitment of employees (Tehran). International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 4, 640-655.
Garg, A. K., & Ramjee, D. (2013). The relationship between leadership styles and employee commitment at a parastatal company in South Africa. International Business and Economics Research Journal, 12, 1411-1436.
Gcaza, N., Garande, B., & Echezona, N. E. (2018). The effects of leadership style and organizational culture on employees’ organizational commitment. Journal of Social Science, 54(1- 3), 31-41.
Ghazzawi K., El Shoughari R., & El Osta B. (2017) Situational Leadership and Its Effectiveness in Rising Employee Productivity: A Study on North Lebanon Organization. Human Resource Management Research 2017, 7(3): 102-110.
Halaby, C. N. (1986). Worker attachment and workplace authority. American Sociological Review, 634-649.
Halaby, C. N., & Weakliem, D. L. (1989). Worker control and attachment to the firm. American Journal of Sociology, 95(3), 549-591.
Hernandez, M., Eberly, M. B., Avolio, B. J., & Johnson, M. D. (2011). The loci and mechanisms of leadership: Exploring a more comprehensive view of leadership theory. The Leadership Quarterly, 22(6), 1165-1185.
Honeycutt, C. (2015, March 26) Situational Leadership: its importance and difficulties. LinkedIn. https://www.linkedIn.com/pulse/Situational-Leadership: Its-Importance - Difficulties-carson-honeycutt / URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.106.14876 375
Khan, H., Rehmat, M., Butt, T.H. et al. Impact of transformational leadership on work performance, burnout, and social loafing: a mediation model. Futur Bus J 6, 40 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00043-8
Lewis, M. W., Welsh, M. A., Dehler, G. E. & Green, S. G. (2002). Product development tensions: Exploring contrasting styles of product management. The Academy of Management Journal, 45, 546-564.
Mahdi, O. R., Mohd, E. S. B. G., & Almsafir, M. K. (2014). Empirical study on the impact of leadership behavior on organizational commitment in plantation companies in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioural Sciences, 109, 1076-1087.
Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Gellatly, I. R. (1990). Affective and continuance commitment to the organization: Evaluation of measures and analysis of concurrent and time-lagged relations. Journal of applied psychology, 75(6), 710.
Meyer, J. P., & Herscovitch, L. (2001). Commitment in the workplace: Toward a general model. Human resource management review, 11(3), 299-326.
Mirčetić, V., & Vukotić, S. (2020). Development and analysis of situational leadership models. Thematic Proceedings of MEFkon 2020. 93-113
Non-governmental organisations (2021, August 18) In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nongovernmental_organization
Nurani, D.W., Samdin, S., Nasrul, N., & Sukotjol, E. (2021). The Effect of leadership style on organisational commitment and employee performance: An empirical study from Indonesia. The journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(12),141-151
Oyinloye, A. O. (2016). Career Guidance for Youth Empowerment and Sustainable Development. International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education (IJCDSE), 7(3), 2869-2873.
Pahi, M. H., Ahmed, U., Sheikh, A. Z., Dakhan, S. A., Khuwaja, F. M., & Ramayah, T. (2020) Leadership and Commitment to Service Quality in Pakistani Hospitals: The Contingent Role of Clarity. SAGE open https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020963642
Price, J. L., & Mueller, C. W. (1981). A causal model of turnover for nurses. Academy of management journal, 24(3), 543-565.
Raja, A. S., & Palanichamy, P. (2011). Leadership styles and its impact on organizational commitment. The Journal of Commerce, 3(4), 15-23.
Rehman, U. U., & Iqbal, A. (2020). Nexus of knowledge-oriented leadership, knowledge management, innovation, and organizational performance in higher education. Business Process Management Journal, 26(6), 1731–1758. https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-07-2019-0274
Ridlwan, M., Purwandari, D. A., & Syah, T. Y. R. (2021). The effect of situational leadership and organizational culture on employee performance through job satisfaction. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(3), 73-87.
Sagie, A. & Koslowsky, M. (2000), Participation and Empowerment in Organizations: Modeling, Effectiveness, and Applications, Sage: Thousand Oaks, CA.
Sagie, A., Zaidman, N., Amichai-Hamburger, Y., Te’eni, D. & Schwartz, S. (2002). An empirical Assessment of the loose-tight leadership model: quantitative and qualitative analyses. Journal of Organisational
Shirazi, M., Emami, A. H., Mirmoosavi, S. J., Alavinia, S. M., Zamanian, H., Fathollahbeigi, F., & Masiello, I. (2014). Contextualization and standardization of the supportive leadership behavior questionnaire based on socio-cognitive theory in Iran. Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 28, 125.
Somech, A. (2005). Directive versus participative leadership: Two complementary Approaches to managing school effectiveness. Educational Administration Quarterly, 41(5), 777-800.
Yukl, G., & Mahsud, R. (2010). Why flexible and adaptive leadership is essential. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 62(2), 81-93.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Chidinma Chukwuocha

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
