The Impact of Workload on Faculty Performance: Implications for Policy Revision. A Study of a Private Medical College in Saudi Arabia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.103.14264Keywords:
Workload, quality, experience, faculty, performance, appraisalAbstract
This study sought to determine the impact of workload on faculty performance, specifically on teaching and instructional performance, the performance of administrative and professional responsibilities, community service, research, and appraisal at one of the medical private colleges in Saudi Arabia. In addition, the profile of the respondents was described based on faculty workload and faculty performance. The results of this study may serve as the basis for college authorities to determine the effective and efficient faculty workload and how to properly allocate time for the other major trifocal functions in education, community service, and research production. This study utilized a cross-sectional research design with quantitative data collected from 102 faculty members. Based on the results, an increased faculty workload yields higher performance in community service and appraisal, while an increased teaching position and teaching experience increase performance in research and appraisal. A higher teaching experience is linked to increased performance in administrative and professional responsibilities, community service, research, and appraisal. On the other hand, there is no link between faculty workload, teaching position, teaching experience to teaching and instructional performance.
References
Ahmad, A. (2015). Evaluation of Workload and its Impact on Satisfaction Among Pharmacy Academicians in Southern India. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2015/12921.6023
Almutairi, Y. (2020). International Students’ Experiences at a Saudi University and Academic Leaders’ Perceptions Regarding Them. Societies, 10(3), 70. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10030070
Cadez, S., Dimovski, V., & Zaman Groff, M. (2015). Research, teaching and performance evaluation in academia: the salience of quality. Studies In Higher Education, 42(8), 1455-1473. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2015.1104659
Carroll, A., Forrest, K., Sanders-O’Connor, E., Flynn, L., Bower, J., & Fynes-Clinton, S. et al. (2022). Teacher stress and burnout in Australia: examining the role of intrapersonal and environmental factors. Social Psychology of Education, 25(2-3), 441-469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-022-09686-7
Free, R., Griffith, S., & Spellman, B. (2015). Faculty Workload Issues Connected to Undergraduate Research. New Directions for Higher Education, 2015(169), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1002/he.20122
Girod, S., Fassiotto, M., Menorca, R., Etzkowitz, H., & Wren, S. (2017). Reasons for faculty departures from an academic medical center: a survey and comparison across faculty lines. BMC Medical Education, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-016-0830-y
Graham, L., White, S., Cologon, K., & Pianta, R. (2020). Do teachers’ years of experience make a difference in the quality of teaching? Teaching And Teacher Education, 96, 103190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103190
Griffith, A., & Altinay, Z. (2020). A framework to assess higher education faculty workload in U.S. universities. Innovations In Education and Teaching International, 57(6), 691-700. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2020.1786432
Guraya, S., Khoshhal, K., Yusoff, M., & Khan, M. (2018). Why research productivity of medical faculty declines after attaining professor rank? A multi-center study from Saudi Arabia, Malaysia and Pakistan. Medical Teacher, 40(sup1), S83-S89. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159x.2018.1465532 227
Hojo, M. (2021). Association between student-teacher ratio and teachers’ working hours and workload stress: evidence from a nationwide survey in Japan. BMC Public Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11677-w
Houston, D., Meyer, L., & Paewai, S. (2006). Academic Staff Workloads and Job Satisfaction: Expectations and values in academe. Journal Of Higher Education Policy and Management, 28(1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600800500283734
Huyghebaert, T., Gillet, N., Beltou, N., Tellier, F., & Fouquereau, E. (2018). Effects of workload on teachers' functioning: A moderated mediation model including sleeping problems and overcommitment. Stress And Health, 34(5), 601-611. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2820
Jerrim, J., & Sims, S. (2021). When is high workload bad for teacher wellbeing? Accounting for the nonlinear contribution of specific teaching tasks. Teaching And Teacher Education, 105, 103395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103395
Layzell, D. (1996). Faculty Workload and Productivity: Recurrent Issues with New Imperatives. The Review of Higher Education, 19(3), 267-281. https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.1996.0021
McLennan, B., McIlveen, P., & Perera, H. (2017). Pre-service teachers' self-efficacy mediates the relationship between career adaptability and career optimism. Teaching And Teacher Education, 63, 176-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.12.022
Nawabi, S., Shaikh, S., Javed, M., & Riaz, A. (2020). Faculty’s Perception of Their Role as a Medical Teacher at Qassim University, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9095
Park, S., DiVall, M., Lee, K., Lebovitz, L., Dey, S., & Attarabeen, O. (2022). Gaps and Opportunities for Faculty Workload Policies in Pharmacy and Health Professions Education. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 9012. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe9012
Sibai, M. T., Bay Jr, B., & Dela Rosa, R. (2021). Service Quality and Student Satisfaction Using ServQual Model: A Study of a Private Medical College in Saudi Arabia. International Education Studies, 14(6), 51-58. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1296955
Soliman, I., & Soliman, H. (1997). Academic Workload and Quality. Assessment &Amp; Evaluation in Higher Education, 22(2), 135-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293970220204
Van Droogenbroeck, F., Spruyt, B., & Vanroelen, C. (2014). Burnout among senior teachers: Investigating the role of workload and interpersonal relationships at work. Teaching And Teacher Education, 43, 99-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.07.005
Wilborn, T., Timpe, E., Wu-Pong, S., Manolakis, M., Karboski, J., Clark, D., & Altiere, R. (2013). Factors influencing faculty perceptions of teaching workload. Currents In Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 5(1), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2012.09.011
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mohamad Tarif Sibai, Fatma Alabdullaziz , Jenan Ahmed Al-Matouq

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.