The Seduction of Femininity: A Critical Scrutiny of Oscar Wilde’s Salomé

Authors

  • Ali Mohammadi Asst. Professor, Istanbul Yeni Yüzyıl University Faculty of Arts and Sciences, English Language and Literature Department, Istanbul, Turkey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.94.12230

Abstract

The present inquiry deals with social, cultural and literary construction of femme fatale image. This portrait has not been simply the subject of literature, but rather, other artistic genres such as architecture, drawing, painting and moving pictures have also utilized the concept of femme fatale over the past 200 years. This seductive image of woman arouses readers’ curiosity to penetrate the notion of woman's body and gender issues in modern world. Besides, modernity brought with it male consternation, uneasiness and susceptibility as to the subject of female individuality. The orthodox theoretical discourses which affiliate female body with something cryptic, vicious and deplorable are being falsified by virtue of the interminable disputes as for tempting image of women that legitimize assigning them an inferior status. That being said, the patriarchal system considers femme fatale as “other” with an unpleasant impression. This study will scrutinize the dialogues in the play to depict the aforementioned arguments by having an eye on Victorian perception of woman. What is more, it will explore diverse social, cultural, political as well as historical circumstances under which Oscar Wilde authored Salomé. Having employed feminist theory, the current analysis mirrors another dimension of women’s serious vicissitudes they had to put up with back then which imperceptibly laid the foundation for reawakening women all around the world of their natural and basic rights they had been deprived for centuries under patriarchy.

References

Allen, E., and Dino F. “General Introduction to Theories of Gender and Sex” Introductory Guide to Critical Theory. Last Updated: 2002, July 17. Purdue U. 2021, May 5 http://www.purdue.edu/guidetotheory/genderandsex/modules/introduction.html

Atonio, A.B. (2016). Re-imagining the Noir Femme Fatale on the Renaissance Stage. M/C Journal,18(6). https://doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1039

Beauvoir, de, S. (1949). “The Second Sex,” Vintage Classics, p. 295 https://archive.org/details/secondsex0000beau_z5i1

Butler, J. (1986). Sex and Gender in Simone de Beauvoir's Second Sex. Yale University Press. http://blogs.law.columbia.edu/critique1313/files/2019/10/Butler-on-Beauvoir.pdf

Butler, J. (1993) “Gender Trouble -: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity”, Routledge. https://archive.org/details/gendertroublefem00butl/mode/2up

Donohue, J. “Distance, Death and Desire in Salomé.” (1997). In: The Cambridge Companion to Oscar Wilde. Ed. Peter Raby. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00raby/mode/2up

Elhallaq, A. H. (2015). Representation of Women as Femmes Fatales: History, Development and Analysis. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 3(1). Retrieved from https://ajouronline.com/index.php/AJHSS/article/view/2295

Finney, G. (1998) “Demythologizing the Femme Fatale: Wilde’s Salomé.” In: The Routledge Reader in Gender and Performance. Ed. Lizbeth Goodman. London: Routledge. 185.

Mercure, M., (2010). The “Bad Girl” Turned Feminist: The Femme Fatale and the Perfor- mance of Theory. Undergraduate Review, 6, 113-119. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/un- dergrad_rev/vol6/iss1/22

Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Femme fatale. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved April 26, 2021. Retrieved from https://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/femme%20fatale

Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Fatal. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved April 26, 2021. Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fatal

Minowa, Y., Maclaran, P., & Stevens, L. (2019). The Femme Fatale in Vogue: Femininity Ide- ologies in Fin-desiècle America. Journal of Macromarketing, 39(3), 270-286. doi:10.1177/0276146719847748

Pearson, E. & E. Winterbotham (2017). “Women, Gender and Daesh Radicalisation,” The RUSI Journal. 162:3, 60-72. doi:10.1080/03071847.2017.1353251

Sheppard, L. D., & Johnson, S. K. (2019). The Femme Fatale Effect: Attractiveness is a Liabil- ity for Businesswomen’s Perceived Truthfulness, Trust, and Deservingness of Termination. Sex Roles, 81(11), 779-796. doi:10.1007/s11199-019-01031-1

Stuart, E.M. (2017). "Femme Fatales and the Shifting Gender Norms of the 19th Century". Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1602. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouth- ern.edu/etd/1602 323

The Holy Bible, New International Version. (1984) International Bible Society. U.S.A

Warrington, A., & Windfeld, F. C. (2020). Femme Fatale: Analyzing the Visual Representation of the Radical(ized)

Woman in Danish Media. Journal For Deradicailzation. 2020(22), 28.

Wilde, O. (1971). Lady Windermere’s Fan, A Woman of No Importance, An Ideal Husband, The Importance of Being Earnest, Salomé. Ed. Lord Alfred Douglas. Penguin Books. London. 315-347.

Williams, M. J., & Tiedens, L. Z. (2016). The subtle suspension of backlash: A meta-analysis of penalties for women's implicit and explicit dominance behavior.

Downloads

Published

2022-04-29

How to Cite

Mohammadi, A. (2022). The Seduction of Femininity: A Critical Scrutiny of Oscar Wilde’s Salomé. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 9(4), 313–325. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.94.12230