Responsible Writing of Violence: A Study of Select Partition Stories

Authors

  • Devi Prasad Gautam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.87.10477

Keywords:

partition violence, ethical response, affirmation of humanity, maturity, objectivity

Abstract

This paper analyzes select Partition stories such as Bhisham Sahni’s “Pali,” K. S. Duggal’s “Pakistan Zindabad,” Ishmat Chughtai’s “Roots,” S.H. Vatsyayan’s “The Avenger,” and Atin Bandhopadhyay’s “Infidel” which realistically portray the cataclysmic times of the Subcontinent in 1947. The paper shows that though the stories depict some chilling scenes, they concentrate more on the psychological impact of violence on the characters and the positive aspects of humanitarian gestures seen during the dismal days in South Asian history. With much tact, the authors approach the subject and document the dreadful events of the Subcontinent’s painful past. Also, while dexterously registering the public resistance to the unspeakable horrors of Partition violence, the authors also honestly present their own ethical stance on the events. The article argues that the authors have documented the tragic history in a mature and convincing manner by presenting its balanced and holistic picture by employing an impartial and unbiased perspective. The texts stand as testimonies to the writers’ sense of responsibility at recording tragic incidents not only because of their objective and holistic approach but also because of their cautious use of language so that they do not trigger any further violence through their writing.

 

References

Adler, David. “In Praise of Amitav Ghosh.” Democratiya, 10, 2007. Web. 5 May 2021, pp. 17-23. < https://www.dissentmagazine.org/wp-content/files_mf/1389736699d10Adler.pdf >.

Bag, Shamik. “Review of Mapmaking: Partition Stories from Two Bengals, edited by Debjani Sengupta.” A River Runs Through It. 20 Jan 2012. Web. 10 July 2020. <https://www.livemint.com/>.

Bandyopadhyay, Atin. “Infidel.” Trans. Sarika Chaudhuri. Bashabi Fraser, pp.165-176. Banerjee, Saikat. “Tales of Partition in Selected Short Stories of Kartar Singh Duggal.” Remapping History and Con (Textualizing) Literature: The Tragedy of Partition and Fictional Narratives of Indian Subcontinent. Ed. SM Yahiya Ibrahim. Author’s Press, 2018, pp.197-201.

Basu, Debasri. “Restored, or Doubly Displaced? Women and the Recovery Commission in India’s Partition Narratives.” Café Dissensus. 4 May 2018. Web. 31 July 2020. <https://cafedissensus.com/2018/05/04/restored-or-doubly-displaced-women-and-the-recovery-commissionin-indias-partition-narratives/>.

Bhalla, Alok, editor. Stories about the Partition of India. 3 vols. 1994. Harper Collins, 1999. Bhalla, Alok. Introduction. Alok Bhalla, pp. vii-xxxiii.

Butalia, Urvashi. The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India. Duke UP, 2000. Capitani, Lucio De. “Riots, Crowds and the Collective in Amitav Ghosh’s Political Imagination: From The Shadow Lines to Gun Island.” Crossing the Shadow Lines: Essays on the Topicality of Amitav Ghosh’s Modern Classic. Eds.

Esterino Adami, Carmen Concilio and Alessandro Vescovi, Università di Torino, 2020, pp.109-122. Chopra, Samir. “Amitav Ghosh and Dževad Karahasan on ‘An Aesthetic of Indifference.’” 11 Sept. 2015. Web. 20 May 2021. https://samirchopra.com/2015/09/11/amitav-ghosh-and-dzevad-karahasanon-an-aesthetic-of-indifference/>.

Chughtai, Ismat. “Roots.” Alok Bhalla, pp. 574-588. Cowasjee, Saros & K. S. Duggal, editors. Orphans of the Storm: Stories on the Partition of India. UBS, 2005.

Cowasjee, Saros & K.S. Duggal. Introduction. Cowajee and Duggal, pp. xi-xxi. Duggal, Kartar Singh. “Pakistan Zindabad.” Cowasjee and Duggal, pp. 98-103. In the story, the narrator remarks, “then began those memorable months of disgrace by the end of which the Hindus had won, the Muslims had won, but Humanity had lost” (208). 24 Gautam, D. P. (2021). Responsible Writing of Violence: A Study of Select Partition Stories. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 8(7). 8-25.

Francisco, Jason. “M.U. Memon’s ‘An Epic Unwritten’--A Review Essay.” Web. 30 July 2020. <https://jasonfrancisco.net/an-epic-unwritten>.

Fraser, Bashabi, editor. Bengal Partition Stories: An Unclosed Chapter. Anthem Press, 2008. Fraser, Bashabi. “About the Stories.” Bashabi Fraser, pp. 61-83.

Ghosh, Amitav. “The Ghosts of Mrs. Gandhi.” The Imam and the Indian: Prose Pieces. Ravi Dayal & Permanent Black, 2002, pp. 46-62.

Hasan, Mushirul. Foreword. Bashabi Fraser, pp. xiii-xvii. Hussain, Syed Shaker, Bilal Ahmad Dar & Charu Chitra. “Confusion and Trauma suffered by Women during Partition: A Study of Selected Short Stories.” International Journal of Multidisciplinary, vol. 3, no. 8, 2018, pp. 585-588. www.rrjournals.com.

Joshi, Shashi. “The World of Saadat Hasan Manto.” Life and Works of Saadat Hasan Manto. ed. Alok Bhalla. Spec. issue on Saadat Hasan Manto. Shimla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study, 1997, pp. 141-158. Kämpchen, Martin. “Review of Mapmaking: Partition Stories of two Bengals, edited by Debjani Sengupta.” Indian Literature, vol. 47, no. 6, (218) 2003, pp. 217-220. http://www.jstor.com/stable/23341085. Kumar, Sukrita Paul. “It’s Fiction, not History, that Reveals the Real Impact of the Partition on Women.” 15 Aug. 2017.Web. 15 May 2021. .

Lone, Ashraf. “The Women in Ismat Chughtai’s Short Stories.” Daily Times. 14 June 2019. Web. 31 July 2020. https://dailytimes.com.pk/411896/the-women-in-ismat-chughtais-short-stories/.

Menon, Ritu and Kamala Bhasin. Borders and Boundaries: Women in India’s Partition. Rutgers UP, 1998.

Pandey, Gyanendra. “The Prose of Otherness.” Subaltern Studies VIII: Essays in Honour of Ranajit Guha. Eds. David Arnold and David Hardiman. Oxford UP,1994, pp.188-221.

Prakash, Bodh. Writing Partition: Aesthetics and Ideology in Hindi and Urdu Literature. Pearson, 2008.

Preetha, M. M. “Divided Homeland, Fragmented Psyche: Rajinder Singh Bedi’s Lajwanti and Bhisham Sahni’s Pali as Narratives of Loss.” Pursuits, vol. 14, 2016, pp. 50-58.

Qasim, Suraiya. “Where Did She Belong?” Cowasjee and Duggal, pp. 201-211. Ravikant and Tarun K. Saint, editors. Translating Partition. Kathamela, 2001.

Ravikant and Tarun K. Saint. Introduction. Ravikant and Saint, pp. xi-xxx. Roy, Anuradha Marwah. “‘Pali’ and Communalism Today.” Ravikant and Saint, pp. 112-119. Sahni, Bhisham. “Pali.” Cowasjee and Duggal, pp. 223-250. Spivak, Gayatri C. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” Colonial Discourse and Postcolonial Theory: A Reader. Eds, Patrick Williams and Laura Chrisman. Columbia UP, 1994, pp. 66-111.

Talbot, Ian. “Legacies of the Partition for India and Pakistan.” Politeja, no. 2(59), 2019, pp. 7-25. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/26916350. Accessed 23 June 2021.

Vatsyayan, S.H. “The Avenger.” Cowasjee and Duggal, pp. 46-52. Vora, Rupal N. “Representation of Communal Harmony in Ismat Chughtai’s Selected Short Stories.” KCG-Portal of Journals: Journal of Multi-Disciplinary. Continuous Issue--22, 2018, pp. 1-4.

Downloads

Published

2021-07-09

How to Cite

Gautam, D. P. (2021). Responsible Writing of Violence: A Study of Select Partition Stories. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 8(7), 8–25. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.87.10477