The Moderating Influences of Emotional Pretensions and Dogmatic Behaviors on the Relationship between Leadership-Induced Stress and Mental Well-Being
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.86.10331Abstract
This study examines the moderating influences of emotional pretensions and dogmatic behaviours on the relationship between leadership-induced stress and mental well-being. 253 employees across several branches of four major banks in Nigeria, all of which were at the final stages of their merger to or acquisition by another bank at that time, participated in the study. A moderated regression analysis confirmed the main propositions of the study that leadership-induced stress will jeopardize mental health. Analysis showed that leadership-induced stress negatively predicted mental health. Emotions Hiding and Dogmatic Behavior also predicted mental health. While emotions hiding negatively predicted mental health, dogmatic behaviour predicted it positively. As expected, leadership-induced stress*dogmatic behaviour interaction significantly predicted mental health. But contrary to expectation, leadership-induced stress*Emotions Hiding interaction did not predict mental health. This suggests that the adverse influence of employees’ high emotions hiding on their mental health (found in this study) did not depend on their experience of leadership-induced stress. These results were discussed in the light of reviewed literature.
KEYWORDS: Leadership-Induced Stress, Mental Wellbeing, Emotional Pretensions, Dogmatic Behaviours, Emotions Hiding
References
Altemeyer, B. (2002). Dogmatic behavior among students: testing a new measure of dogmatism. The Journal of Social Psychology, 142(6), 713-721.
D'annunzio-Green, N., & Francis, H. (2005) Human Resource Development and the Psychological Contract: Great Expectations or False Hopes? Human Resource Development International, 8 (3), 327-344.
Dawson, J.F., and Richter, A.W. (2006) Probing three-way interactions in moderated multiple regression: Development and application of a slope difference test. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91, 917-926
Hausknecht, J., Trevor, C.O., & Howard, M. (2008) Why Good Employees Quit and What You Can Do to Stop Them. HR Spectrum, March – April
Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Hogan, R., Raskin, R., & Fazzini, D. (1990) The dark side of charisma. In K.E. Clark & M.B. Clark (eds.), Measures of leadership (pp. 343-354). West Orange, NJ: Leadership Library of America.
Koehn, N (2020) Crisis Management: Real Leaders Are Forged in Crisis. Harvard Business Review, April.
Kristensen TS, Hannerz H, Høgh A, Borg V. (2005) The Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) - a tool for the assessment and improvement of the psychosocial work environment. Scand J Work Environ Health. 31:438-449.
Kristensen, T.S. & Borg, V. (2003) Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ): A questionnaire on psychosocial working conditions, health and well-being in three versions. National Institute of Occupational Health, Faculty of Social Science, Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen.
Lawal, O.A & Eze, N (2007) The construction and standardization of a measure of employee stress induced by organizational leaders. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Lagos
Lawal, O.A. (2011) Psychosocial predictors of employee-perceived leadership-induced stress. Unpublished PhD thesis. Department of Psychology, University of Lagos
Msiska, G., Smith, P., & Fawcett, T. (2014) Exposing emotional labour experienced by nursing students during their clinical learning experience: A Malawian perspective. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 1, 43-50
Rebner, S. & Yeganeh, B (2019). Mindful Mergers & Acquisitions. Organization Development Review. 51(1), 11-16
Rousseau, D. M (1990) New hire perspectives of their own and employer obligations: a study of psychological contracts. Employee Responsibility and Rights Journal, 2, pp. 121-39.
Rousseau, D. M. (1995). Psychological contracts in organizations. Understanding written and unwritten agreements. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Rousseau, D.M. (1989) Psychological and Implied Contracts in Organizations. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 8, 121-139.
Warneka, T. (2006). Leading People the Black Belt Way: Conquering the Five Core Problems Facing Leaders Today. Asogomi Publications Intl. Cleveland, Ohio.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Dr. Folusho Ayodeji, Dr. Adefemi Lawal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
