Political Theory of Societal Association: Case of the Failed State Of Syria—Part 5 Brexit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.86.10373Keywords:
Civilization, Failed States, Political Theory, Middle East, Colonialism, Ottoman Empire, Great Britain, BrexitAbstract
In this fifth paper of a series on failing states, we analyze the impact that the large numbers of Syrian refugees from the Syrian civil war (2010-2019) had on political association in Britain – triggering a major change British policy and possibly threatening national unity. The theoretical model of political association is composed of three dimensions in the political dichotomies of: (1) ‘kinship or reciprocal-altruism’, (2) ‘centralization or decentralization-of-power’, and (3) ‘idealism or realism;. This is a cross-disciplinary political theory which can apply to different societies and to different times in a society.
References
Ascherson, Neal. 2019. “How bad can it get? Reflections on the state we’re in.” London Review of Books. August 15.
Balz, Dan. 2019. “Johnson’s victory shakes up Britain and may hit the U.S.” Washington Post. December 19. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/johnsons-victory-shakes-up-britain-and-may-hit-theus/2019/12/13/1666c43c-1dc4-11ea-b4c1-fd0d91b60d9e_story.html
Betz, Frederick. 2019. “Political Theory of Societal Association: Case of the Failed State of Syria, Part 1.” Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2019, 7, 271-296 https://www.scirp.org/journal/jss ISSN Online: 2327-5960 ISSN Online: 2327-5960 ISSN Print: 2327-5952 DOI: 10.4236/jss.2019.711020 Nov. 27, 2019
Betz, Frederick. (2020) Political Theory of Societal Association: Case of the Failed State of Syria—Part 2. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 8, 504-529. doi: 10.4236/jss.2020.86038.
Betz, f. 20 “Political Theory of Societal Association: Case of the Failed State of Syria, Part 3 ISIS.” Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2019, 7, 271-296 https://www.scirp.org/journal/jss ISSN Online: 2327-5960 ISSN Online: 2327-5960 ISSN Print: 2327-5952 DOI: 10.4236/jss.2019.711020 Nov. 27, 2019
Betz, F. (2020) Political Theory of Societal Association: Case of the Failed State of Syria—Part 4 LEBANON. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 8, 504-529. doi: 10.4236/jss.2020.86038.
Burgis, Tom. 2021. “Global Britain -- or gangsters’ bank?” Financial Times April 28, 2021https://digital.olivesoftware.com/Olive/ODN/FTUS/Default.”aspx
Cavusoglu, Mevlut. 2020. “EU inaction on Syria is a stain on human conscience.” Financial Times. March 23.
Davies, William, 2019. “They don’t even need ideas.” London Review of Books. Vol. 41 No. 12 · 20 June. (https://www.lrb.co.uk/v41/n12/william-davies/they-dont-even-need-ideas)
Hamilton, Alexander, James Madison, and John Jay. 2014. The Federalist Papers. Dover Thrift Editions. ISBN-13: 978-0-486-49636-8
Jones, Owen. 2019. “Brexit and self-inflicted errors buried Labor in this election .” The Guardian. Dec 18. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/dec/18/brexit-labour-election-corbyn-left
Kuenssberg, Laura. 2019. “Johnson’s gamble pays off but challenges lie ahead.” BBC News. December 13. https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2019-50775041
Landler, Mark. 2019. “Brexit Is Going to Get Done. But on Whose Terms.” New York Times. Dec 13. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/13/world/europe/brexit-boris-johnsonelection.html?action=click&auth=login-email&login=email&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage
Major, John. 2019. “MPs of all parties must unite to rein in this reckless, divisive government.” The Guardian. Sept 27. (John Major is a former prime minister. This is an edited version of a speech he gave at the Centre for European Reform, London on Thursday September 26.) https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/sep/27/mps-government-prime-minister-no-deal-brexitparliament-john-major
McBride, James. 2019. “What Brexit Means.” ForeignAffairs.com , 2019 Council on Foreign Relations. Last updated January 16, 2019 https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-brexit-means
McTague, Tom and Charlie Cooper, 2019. Inside Theresa May’s Great British Failure. Politico. May 24, 2019. https://www.politico.eu/article/theresa-may-brexit-referendum/Monbiot, George. 2019. “There is an antidote to demagoguery – it’s called political rewilding.” The Guardian. December 18. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/dec/18/demagogues-power-rewildingparty-trust-power-government
Mueller, Benjamin Mueller. 2019. “How Labor’s Working-Class Vote Crumbled and Its Nemesis Won the North.” New York Times. • Dec. 13. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/13/world/europe/uk-election-labourredwall.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage 286
Betz, F. (2021). Political Theory of Societal Association: Case of the Failed State Of Syria—Part 5 Brexit. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, Nerguizian, Aram. 2015. “Conventional Forces, Asymmetric Warfare.” & the Struggle for Syria.” Council on Foreign Affairs. June 15, 2015. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46194294/150615_Nerguizian_Levant_Mil_Bal_Report_w_cover_v2-with-cover-page.pdf?Expires=1622916636&Signature=YILM~P~Pxpyoq4SfxPhJfixAppJh79snwJuiEUr6XxRYpno8TR0b6AUdLT9KrAo8ACN46laswKTd7NASUERZE7Fh1E8S-aJSbuspVAeVluAF8wJEnS0ydwLUWDPSQi91M5hwk8XAbtHqh4~5CQbdZ2qup46Z5bfikaLfrAwfO-t3du-3dkjBXh7PDKxVCUmsJYcHbgCstw3Ypgo3-1ANUhZBBdQQ45U1fos0T1xYCFd7KfhG4iAgfoxegcbTmpnzDndAdmlsvhlP8LusMMMLSdzrWBsAzfRvqYipad8cis3gsEHtOq~ZoMNTOd7ycBz83MzA8HnwtaPgD6I4eXIA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
Savage, Michael. 2019. “Calls for inquiry into claims Johnson backers benefit from no-deal Brexit Cabinet secretary urged to look into conflict of interest fears raised by Philip Hammond and Rachel Johnson. September 28. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/sep/28/boris-johnson-backers-benefit-from-no-deal-brexitinquiry
Skapinker, Michael. 2021. “Britain’s businesses grapple with post-Brexit visas.” Financial times March 22, 2021.
Stafford, Philip. 2021. “UK and EU begin diverging over financial regulation.” Financial Times March 26, 2021
Stephens, Philp. 2021. “Johnson’s Tories have given up on saving the Union.” Financial Times. April 30.
Stafford, Phillip, Mehreen Khan and David Keohane. 2021. “Amsterdam springs early Brexit surprise.” Financial times Feb 12, 2021. https://digital.olivesoftware.com/Olive/ODN/FTUS/Default.aspx
Syal, Rajeev. 2019. “Ditch Corbyn's misguided ideology, Tony Blair urges Labor.” The Guardian. Dec 18. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/dec/18/tony-blair-urges-labour-to-ditch-jeremy-corbynmisguided-ideology
Toynbee, Polly. 2019. “Johnson will break his Brexit promises. Labor must be forensic in exposing this. The Guardian. 20 Dec https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/dec/20/johnson-break-brexit-promiseslabour-forensic-exposing
Walker, Owen. 2019. “Hedge fund managers back Boris Johnson’s leadership campaign,” Financial Times. July 6. https://www.ft.com/content/fd69eb53-51d8-31a6-8fe3-4f104a6408d0
Wolf, Martin. 2019 “Brexit is a journey without end for Britain”. Financial Times Wed 9 October 2019 https://www.ft.com/content/fa53836e-e8d7-11e9-a240-3b065ef5fc55
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Frederick Betz

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
