Poverty Alleviation Programme and Poverty Reduction in Anambra State. Evidence from Women Business Ownership
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.71.7546Abstract
The fight against poverty is one of the key components of the development of any country. If the percentage of poor people is high, there will be slow development. The government policies and program such as YOUWIN, Better Life is aimed at encouraging entrepreneurship and supporting women into business. Despite these efforts, poverty incidence still increases among women in micro business. This study examined government alleviation programs and dimension of poverty among women into micro business in Anambra state, Nigeria. It is a descriptive survey research. Probability and non- probability sampling technique were employed in which the samples were drawn using multi-stage sampling and purposive sampling technique. Questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square and Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). The findings of this study showed that most women participating in micro business are not aware of poverty reduction programs and do not have access to such programs. The study also found out that most of the women still experience hardship, no access to infrastructure, no good health care system and low standard of living which indicates that poverty has not reduced. The study recommended among others that the government should target its reduction policies towards the multidimensional indicators (good infrastructure, good health care system etc.) of poverty in order to eradicate poverty.
References
Adebayo, N.A., & Lanrewaju, N. M. (2014). Impact of micro and small business entrepreneurship on poverty reduction in Ibadan Metropolis, South Western Nigeria. International Review of Management and Business Research,3(3),1603-1626.
Adofu, I., & Ocheja, A. (2013), Alleviating Poverty Through the use of Entrepreneurship Skill Acquisition in Kogi State, Nigeria. International Open Journal of Economics, 1(2), 14-23
Agbionu, E.O., Agbionu, C.U., Ikon ,M.A., Chinwe, O.V. (2015). Women entrepreneurship and poverty alleviation in Awka metropolis. Journal of Entrepreneurship and management, 4(4),1-9
Agupusi, P. (2007). Small business development and poverty alleviation in Alexandra, South Africa. Paper prepared for the second meeting of the society for the study of economic inequality (pp 12–14). Ecineq society, Berlin.
Ajala, C. G., & Fakoya, E. O. (2003). Women’s small scale business activities towards poverty alleviation in Ibadan North-East Local Government area of Oyo State. Asset Series. 3(1),1-6.
Ajay, T. (2007). Micro enterprises and household income. Journal of Nepalese Business Studies.4(1).
Ali, S. (2010). The small and medium enterprises and poverty reduction in Pakistan: An empirical analysis. European Journal of Business and Economics, 8(2), 25-30.
Ali, S. R. H., & Khan, M. A. (2014). The role of small and medium enterprises and poverty in Pakistan: An empirical analysis. Theoretical and Applied Economic and Business Research, 21(14), 67-80.
Alkire, S., & Foster, J. E. (2007). Counting and multidimensional poverty measures, WorkingPaper 7, Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, University of Oxford.
Alkire, S., & Foster, J. E. (2011a). Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement, Journal of Public Economics, 95, 476-487.
Alkire, S., & Foster, J. E. (2011b). Understandings and misunderstandings of multidimensional poverty measurement. Journal of Economic Inequality, 9(2), 289-314.
Alkire, S. J. M., Roche, M. E., Santos, P., & Seth, S. (2011). Multidimensional poverty index 2011: Brief methodological note. OPHI Working Paper, www.ophi.org.uk
Asika, N. M. (1991). Research methodology in social science. Lagos: Estorise Publisher Nigeria Limited
Audu, H.O., & Okpe, I.J. (2018). Women in small scale enterprises and poverty reduction in Dekina Local Government area of Kogi state: A logistic regression approach. Journal of Economics and Finance, 9(3), 64-71.
Chambers, R., & Conway, G. (1992). Sustainable rural livelihood: Practical concepts for the 21st century. IDS Discussion paper 296.IDS, Brighton,Uk.
Dauda, R.S. (2016): Poverty and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Issues and Policies, Journal of Poverty, DOI: 10.1080/10875549.2016.1141383
Eradicating poverty through evolving micro, small, & medium enterprises: An empirical exploration. Retrieved October 10 2018 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303279534 .
Human Development Report (2006). Beyond scarcity: Power, poverty and the global water crisis. New York: Palgrave Macmillan
Hussain, M. D., Bhuiyan, A. B., & Bakar, R. (2014). Entrepreneurship development and poverty alleviation: An empirical review. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 4(10), 558–573.
Ikande, M. (2018). Top most important poverty alleviation programmes in Nigeria.Retrieed from https://www.googleadservices.com
Jhingan, M. L (2007). Advanced economics theory (11th ed.), Vrinder publications (p) Ltd.
Jonathan, E.O., Victor A. M., & Tuluma I. E. (2013). Small scale enterprises, poverty alleviation and job creation in Nigeria: lessons from burnt bricklayers in Benue State. Journal of Economics & Sustainable Development, 4(18), 1-15.
Hussaini M, (2014). Poverty alleviation programme in Nigeria:issues and challenges.International journal of development research 4(3).717-720
Kazeem, Y. (2018). Nigeria has become the poverty capital of the world. Retrieved from https;//qz.com/africa/1313380/nigeria-has-the-highest-rate of extreme-poverty-globally.
Krantz, L. (2001). The sustainable livelihood approach to poverty reduction: An introduction. Swedish international development cooperation agency.
Marger, M. (2008). Social inequality: Patterns and process (4th Ed.). New York: McGraw Hill
Misango, S. B., & Ongiti, O. K. (2013). Do women entrepreneurs play a role in reducing poverty? A case in Kenya. International Review Management and Business Research.2(1), 87-103.
Muklis, L., Mohammad, D. H., & Mohdsuberi, A. H. (2017). Micro enterprise development and income sustainability for poverty reduction: A literature investigation. International Journal of Business and Technopreneurship, 7(1),23-36.
Mukras, S. M. (2003). Poverty reduction through the strengthening of small and medium enterprises. Journal of African Studies, 17(2), 58-67.
National Bureau of Statistics (2018). Poverty profile for Nigeria. Retrieved from https//: www.nbs.com14/11/2018
Nurkse, R. (1953). Problem of capital formation in under-developed countries. Oxford: Black Well.
Nwobi, A.U., & Onwuasoanya, P. H. (2014). Rural women involvement in the eradication of poverty in Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(32), 104-110.
Odion, W. E. (2009). Millennium development goals (MDGS) and the poverty questions in Nigeria. In Omotor, D.G, & Akpotor, A.S. (Eds). Millennium development goals and challenges. Abraka: Delse Investment Nigeria Limited.
Okuneye,P. A.(2001).Rural poverty assessment and control in Africa.An invited specialization course paper presented at the united nations IDEP,DAKAR,Senegal.
Olusola, A., & Oluwasola O. (2014). The impact of small business in poverty reduction in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Meditaranean Journal of Social Sciences.5(15).
Osemene, O. F., Salman, R.T., & Kolanole, K. D. (2017). Impact of small and medium scale enterprises on poverty alleviation in Kwara State, Nigeria. The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology ,18(1), 174-182.
Osunde, C. (2014). Entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship in developing countries: The Nigerian experience. The Standard International Journals on Industrial, Financial and Business Management 2, 26-32.
Ovie F.F. (2011). An appraisal of poverty alleviation programme in Nigeria.JORIND,9,297-299
Sachs, J. (2005). The end of poverty: Economic possibilities of our time. New York, Penguin Audio book
Samwel, P. (2014). The role of women's micro-enterprises in enhancing rural household access to basic needs: Evidence from fish selling micro-entreprises in kilwa District, Tanzania. Journal of Education and Practice,5(32).
Sanni, L. O. (2000). Agricultural development without post-harvest system: Any hope for success?. University of Agriculture Abeokuta Alumni Association lecture series,2,23
Sen, A. K. (1987). Poverty and families: An essay on entitlement and depreciations. Oxford: Claredon Press.
Singer, A. E. (2006). Business strategy and poverty alleviation. Journal of Business Ethics, 66, 225-231.
Subair, R. (2012, February). Nigeria has become the poverty capital of the world. Vanguard News. Retrieved from http://www/vangurdngr,com
SMEDAN, (2012). Survey report on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs)in Nigeria. Retrieved from http://www.smedan.gov.ng
Taiwo, J.N. & Agwu, M.E. (2016). Problems and prospects of poverty alleviation programme in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management Review
Umogbai, M., E., Diaka H., & Ekeh L. (2016). Small scale industries and poverty reduction in Benue state, Nigeria. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 2, (8).
Vandenberg, P. (2006). Poverty reduction through small enterprises: Emerging consensus, unresolved issues and ILO activities. Journal of Small Enterprise Development. 2(1),20-26
World population review (2019). Nigeria population. Retrieved from https://www.worldpopulationreview.com/countries/orgaans-population
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
