Voices of Atayal People: Indigenous Cultural Memory in Modern Taiwan Society

Authors

  • Yer J. Thao Portland State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.63.6314

Abstract

When talking about Indigenous culture in the 21st century, it is important to understand the Taiwan Indigenous People and their ways of cultural practices.  This study used ethnographic inquiry as a qualitative approach for a total of 11 people from an aboriginal tribe called, Tayal (Atayal) in northern Taiwan. Data sources include: (1) Tape-recording in Mandarin Chinese, Tayal language, and English from the research participants; (2) Community event observations; and (3) one-on-one interviews. This study revealed that preservation of Tayal heritage, language, culture and social lifestyle structure in the 21st century and beyond is a major concern and deeply important to Tayal communities and individuals.  An effort to construct an authentic Tayal traditional culture education program seems to have significant benefits for not only Tayal children, families, communities, but for the Taiwanese society as well. 

References

Agar, M. H. (1996). The professional stranger. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Inc.

Blundell, D. (Eds. 2012). Taiwan since martial law: Society, culture, politics and economy. Berkeley, CA: University of California Berkeley and National Taiwan University Press.

Cajete, G. (1994). Looking to the mountain and ecology of indigenous education. Durango, CO: Kivaki Press

Chai, C. K. (1967). Taiwan aborigines: A genetic study of tribal variations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Chen, W. P. (2007). Once upon a time [DVD]. Available from Shei-Pa National Headquarters. Fusing Village, Ta-Hu Township, Maioli County, Taiwan, R.O.C. rd

Cresswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3 ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Digital Museum of Taiwan Indigenous People (2016). Atayal. Retrieved www. ATAYAL SOURCES/Digital Museum of Taiwan Indigenous Peoples.html

Keating, J.F. (2011). The mapping of taiwan: Desired economies, coveted geographies. Taipei, Taiwan: SMC Publishing Inc.

Kuan, D. (2009). A river runs through it. Story of resource management, place identity and indigenous knowledge in Marqwang, Taiwan (Unpublished Dissertation). University of Hawai’i, Hawaii, USA.

Kun-hui, K. (2012). Rights to recognition: Minorities and indigenous politics in emerging Taiwan nationalism. In D. Blundell (Eds.), Taiwan Since Martial Law: Society, Culture, Politics and Economy (pp. 91-130). Berkeley, CA: University of California Berkeley and National Taiwan University Press.

Fang, W. T. Hu, H, W, & Lee, C. S. (2016). Atayal’s identification on sustainability: traditional ecological knowledge and indigenous science of a hunting culture. Sustainability Science, 11(1), 33-43.

Fang-Ming, C. (2015, Editor). The anthology of taiwan indigenous literature (part I & II). Taipei City, Taiwan: Council of Indigenous People.

Gluck, C. (2005, July 4). Taiwan’s aborigines find new voice. BBC Taiwan

Hose, A., Schaub, J. & Bremer, C. (2010). Voices in the clouds [DVD]. Available from Atayal Non-profit Organization. Fern Park, FL: Hsiao, H.C. 2008, April). “Ecology” and indigenous political and cultural struggles in Taiwan: a case study of two atyal village. Paper presentation at The Fifth EATS Conference, April 18-20, 2008. Prague, Czech Republic.

Hsiao, N. (2016, March 20). A year in the clouds [Television broadcast]. Taipie, Taiwan: Public Television Station Hu, H., Tseng, R., Lin, C., Ming, L., & Ikeuchi, K. (2014, November). Analyzing taiwanese indigenous folk dances via labanotation and comparing results from interdisciplinary studies. In Euro-Mediterranean Conference (pp. 196-206). Springer, Cham.

Huang, L.M. (2002). Nominalization in mayrinax atayal. Language and Linguistic, 3(2), 197-225.

Lee, J. (2013). A fieldwork report on Atayal language spoken in Wulai. (Unpublished master’s thesis). National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Lin, Y.R. (2008). Tayal traditional ecological knowledge. Maioli County, Taiwan, R.O.C.: Shei-Pa National Park Headquarters

Mebow, L. (2016). I love lah laqi [Motion picture]. Available from Sky Films.

Rau, D. H. V. (1992). A grammer of atayal (Unpublished dissertation). Cornell University

Munsterhjelm, M. E. (2004). Aborigines saved yet again: Settler nationalism and hero narratives in a 2001 exhibition of Taiwan Aboriginal artifacts. (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada.

Reid, D. C. (2010). Indigenous Rights in Taiwan and the Smangus Case [available online at: nccur. lib. nccu. edu. tw/bitstream/140.119/50049/1/401602. pdf, accessed o8. 06.2015]. International Masters Program in Asia-Pacific Studies, College of Social Sciences. Taipei: National Chengchi University.

Shih, C. F. & Wu, P. I. (2008). Indigenous people and co-management of natural resources. Paper presentation for the International Peace Research Association Global Conference “Building Sustainable Futures: Enacting Peace and Development”. University of Leaven, Belgium. July 15-19.

Shih, C. F. (2010). Academic colonialism and the struggle for indigenous knowledge system in Taiwan. Social Alternatives, 29(9), 44-47.

Sheu, C .J. & Huang, H. F. (2014). Restoration justice in Taiwan’s aboriginal socieities: the example of the atayal tribe. Restorative Justice, 2(3), 260-279.

Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines (1999). The life of Taiwan’s indigenous peoples [DVD]. Available from Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines. Taipei, Taiwan.

Smith-Tuhiwai, L. (2012). Decolonizing methodologies research and indigenous peoples. New York, NY: Zed Books Ltd.

Tang, C and Tang S. (2010, February). Institutional adaptation and community-based conservation of natural resources: The cases of the tao and atayal in Taiwan. Human Ecology, 38(1), p101-111.

Thao, Y. J. (2006). The Mong oral tradition: Cultural memory in the absence of written language. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publisher.

Thao, Y. J. (2014). Oral culture amidst the diversity of modern american society. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 1(2), 99-104.

Yen, A. C. & Chen, Y.A. (2013). Self-governance on indigenous community for sustainability development: A case study in Tayal community in Taiwan. International Journal Sustain Development, 6(2), 55-70.

Thao, Y. J. (2019). Voices of Atayal People: Indigenous Cultural Memory in Modern Taiwan Society. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal,

Yoshimura, M. (2007). Weaving and identity of the atayal in wulai, taiwan (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.

Yoshimura, M., and G. Wall (2010), "The Reconstruction of Atayal Identity in Wulai, Taiwan." in Heritage Tourism in Southeast Asia, M. Hitchcock, V. King and M. Parnwell (eds.), Copenhagen: NIAS (Nordic Institute of Asian Studies) Press, 49-71.

Wang, I. C. (2012). The de/construction of heroes: A case study in a atayal village in Taiwan. Paper presentation for the Asian Conference on Asian Studies, Oska, Japan.

Downloads

Published

2019-03-25

How to Cite

Thao, Y. J. (2019). Voices of Atayal People: Indigenous Cultural Memory in Modern Taiwan Society. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 6(3), 141–158. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.63.6314