Socio-Economic Status Of Parents And Its Effects On The Academic Performance Of Students Of Yamfo Anglican Senior High School In The Brong Ahafo Region Of Ghana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.54.4355Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of parents’ socio-economic status on the academic performance of Yamfo Anglican Senior High School Students in the Tano North District of the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. In order to have an adequate representation of the population of the study, eighty (80) students were selected from the second year class using a simple random sampling technique. The total population of second year class was 213 students. The study was a survey type and therefore a self-designed questionnaire was adopted to collect data. The data was therefore analysed via simple frequencies, tables and percentages. The socio-economic status of parents for this study was denoted by parents’ educational level, parents’ occupational level, parents’ income level and parental care. The findings of the study were that, parents’ educational level, parents’ occupational level, parents’ income level and parental care have an effect on the academic performance of students of Yamfo Senior High School. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that unemployment should be controlled. Also, needy but brilliant students should be provided with scholarships, free textbooks and stationery. In addition, government should take steps to raise the socio-economic status of its citizenry.
References
Annette, L. (2003). Unequal childhoods: Race, class and family life. University of California Press
Battle, J., & Lewis, M. (2002). The increasing significance of class. The relative effects of race and socioeconomic status on academic achievement. Journal of Poverty, 6 (2), 21-35.
Burns, A., & Darling, N. (2002). Peer pressure is not peer influence. The Education Digest, 68, 4-6.
Combs, H. P (1985). The world crisis in education: The view from the eighties. NewYork: Oxford press.
Considine, G., & Zappala, G. (2002). Influence of social and economic disadvantage in the academic performance of school students in Australia. Journal of Sociology, 38, 129-148.
Dills, K. A. (2006). Trends in the relationship between socioeconomic status and academic achievement. Retrieved September 30, 2013 from http://papers.ssrn.com/
Eamon, M. K. (2005). Social-demographic, school, neighbourhood and parenting influence on academic achievement of Latino young adolescents. Journal of youth and adolescence, 34 (2), 163-175.
Elliot, A. (2007). A conceptual history of the achievement goal construct. In A. Elliot & C. Dweck (Eds.), Handbook of competence and motivation (pp.52-72). New York: Guilford Press.
Escarce, J. J (2003). Socioeconomic status and the fates of adolescents. Retrieved on September 27 2014 from http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/
Graetz, B. (1995). Socioeconomic Status in Education Research and Policy. Canberra: DEET/ACER.
Grissmer, R. H. (2003). Beyond helping with homework: Parents and children doing mathematics at home. Teaching Children Mathematics, 14, 120- 131.
Hansen, N. M., & Mastekaasa, A. (2006). Social origins and academic performance at university. USA: Oxford University Press.
Hijazi, S. T., & Naqvi, S. M. M. R. (2006). ‘Factors affecting students’ performance: A case of private colleges’. Bangladesh E-Journal of Sociology, 3 (1), 65-99.
Head, P. (1990). Performance indicators and quality assurance. London: Council for National Academic Awards.
Heyneman, S. P. (2005). Students background and students achievement: What is the question. American Journal of Education, (112), 1-9.
Jeynes, W. H. (2002). Examining the effects of parental absence on the academic achievement of adolescents: The challenge of controlling for family income. Journal of family and Economic Issues, 23 (2), 65-78.
Johnson, V. E. (2003). Grade inflation: A crisis in college education. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
Maurin E. (2002). “The impact of parental income on early schooling transitions: A re-examination using data over three generations”. Journal of Public Economics, 85 (3), 301-332.
Mbathia, M. (2005). Cream for Law and Medicine. The Standard. Nairobi: The Standard Ltd.
McNeal, R. B. (2001). Differential effects of parental involvement on cognitive and behavioural outcomes by socioeconomic status. Journal of Socio-Economics, 30 (2). 171.
Oakes, J. M., Rossi, R. H. (2002). The measurement of SES in health research: Current practice and steps toward a new approach. Social Science and Medicine, 56, 769-784.
Parson, R. D., Stephanie, L.H., & Deborah, S. (2001). Educational psychology: A practitioner-researcher model of teaching. Singapore: Thomson Learning Inc.
Saifi, S., & Mehmood, T. (2011). Effects of socio-economic status on students’ achievement. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education, 2, 119-128.
Sarantakos, S. (1997). Social research. New York: Palgrave Publishers Ltd.
Saxton, J. (2000). Investment in education: Private and public returns. Retrieved May 25, 2013 from http://www.house.gov/jec/.
Taiwo, H. G. (1993). Family environment and educational attainment of some school children in western Nigeria. Journal of the Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, 46 (2), 107-116.
Tinto, V. (1993). Limits of theory and practice in student attrition. Journal of Higher Education, 53, 687–700.
Williams, T. (1987). Participation in education. Hawthorn: Australian Council for Education Research
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
