Does Brand Image Certainly Mediate Relationships between e-WOM and Purchase Intention? A Case Study of Samsung Smartphone Marketing in Papua

Authors

  • Ivana W.
  • Uturestantix .

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.53.3896

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect and also interrelationship between the variables of e-WOM, brand image, and purchase intention of Samsung smartphones in Jayapura. 100 students from various colleges that spread across Jayapura city were sampled in this research. A quantitative approach with deduction and causal hypothesis testing was employed in this project. Cross-sectional method was also conducted in this study to design the survey with research time dimension. Sampling process of respondents were done using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique, by judgment sampling. To analyse data and test the hypotheses, multiple regression and hierarchical regression analyses were applied utilising statistical software, SPSSVer.21.0. The results of its hypothesis testing prove that e-WOM has a significant positive effect on brand image and purchase intention, while the brand image itself promotes a positive influence on purchase intention. Meanwhile the mediation testing demonstrates the brand image partially facilitates the relationship between e-WOM and purchase intention.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991), “The Theory of Planned Behavior”. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50, 179–211.

Aaker, D.A. (1991), “Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name”. The Free Press, New York, NY.

Albarracín et al. (2001), “Theories of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior as Models of Condom Use: A Meta-Analysis”. Psychological Bulletin 127(1), 142–161.

Atika et al., (2012), “The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth, Message Source Credibility, Information Quality on Brand Image and Purchase Intention”. Ekuitas: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan, 94-108.

Ba, S. and Pavlou, P.A. (2002), “Evidences of the Effect of Trust in Electronic Markets: Price Premiums and Buyer Behaviour”. MIS Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 243-267.

Bansal, H.S., and Voyer, P.A. (2000), “Word-of-Mouth Processes Within a Service Purchase Context”. Journal of Service Research, 3(2), 166-177.

Bataineh Abdallah Q. (2015), “The Impact of Perceived e-WOM on Purchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Corporate Image”. International Journal of Marketing Studies, Vol. 7, No. 1, 126-137.

Bemmaor, A. C. (1995), “Predicting Behavior From Intention-To-Buy Measures: The Parametric Case”. Journal of Marketing Research 32, 176–191.

Blackwell, R., Miniard, P., & Engel, J. (2001), “Consumer Behaviour”. 9th ed., Ohio: South-Western.

Bristor, J. M., (1990), “Enhances Explanations of Word of Mouth Communications: The Power of Relationships,” Research in Consumer Behavior, 4, 51-83.

Chandon, P. V. G. M. and W. J. Reinartz (2004a), “Do Intentions Really Predict Behavior? Self-Generated Validity Effects in Survey Research”. Journal of Marketing Research 69(2), 1–14.

Chevalier, J.A. and Mayzlin, D (2006), “The Effect of Word of Mouth on Sales: Online Book Reviews”. Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 43, pp. 345-354.

Clemons, E.K., et al., (2006), “When Online Review Meets Hyper Differentiation: A Study of the Craft Beer Industry”. Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 149-171.

Dellarcos, C., et al., (2007), “Exploring the Value of Online Product Reviews in Forecasting Sales: The Case of Motion Picture”. Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 23-45.

Fan Yi-Wen and Miao Yi-Feng (2012), “Effect of Electronic Word-of-Mouth on Consumer Purchase Intention: The Perspective of Gende Differences”. International Journal of Electronic Business Management, Vol. 10, No. 3, 175-

Hsiao, C. B. S. and V. G. Morwitz (2002), “The Role of Stated Intentions in New Product Purchase Forecasting”. Advances in Econometrics 16, 11–28.

Jalilvand M. R. and Samiei N., (2012), “The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth on Brand Image and Purchase Intention. An Empirical Study in the Automobile Industry in Iran”. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, Vol. 30, No. 4,

Keller, K.L. (1993), “Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity”. Journal of Marketing, 57, (1), 1-22.

Khan S. A., et al., (2015), “Impact of Word of Mouth On Consumer Purchase Intetion”. Sci. Int. (Lahore), 27(1), 479-

Laroche, M., et al., (2005), “Internet versus Bricks-and Mortar Retailers: An Investigation into Intangibility and its Consequences”. Journal of Retailing, Vol. 81, No. 4, pp. 251-267.

Lee, D., et al., (2011), “The Impact of Online Brand Community Type on Consumer's Community Engagement Behaviors: Consumer-Created Vs. Marketer-Created Online Brand Community in Online Social-Networking Web Sites”. Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 59-63.

Morrison Donald G. (1979), “Purchase Intention and Purchase Behavior”. Journal of Marketing, Vol. 43, No. 2, 65-

Morwitz V. (2012), “Consumers’ Purchase Intention and Their Behavior” Foundationand Trends® Marketing Vol. 7, No. 3, 181-230.

Morwitz, V. G. and G. J. Fitzsimons (2004), “The Mere Measurement Effect: Why Does Measuring Intentions Change Actual Behavior?”. Journal of Consumer Psychology 14(1–2), 64–74.

Park, D.H., et al. (2007), “The Effects of On-line Consumer Reviews on Consumer Purchasing Intention: The Moderating Role of Involvement”. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 11(4), 125-148.

Park, D.H., & Lee, J. (2008), “eWOM Overload and Its Effect on Consumer Behavioral Intention Depending on Consumer Involvement”. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 7, 386-398.

Park, D. H. and Lee, J. (2009), “eWOM Overload and Its Effect on Consumer Behavioral Intention Depending on Consumer Involvement”. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp.

Peter, J.P. and Olson, J. (2009), “Consumer Behavior”. 9th edition, Mc-Graw Hill.

Schiffman, L.G. dan Kanuk, L. L. (2009) “Consumer Behavior”. 10th ed, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Shahrinaz Irwan et al. (2016), “Relationship and Impact of e-WOM and Brand Image towards Purchase Intention of Smartphone?”. Journal of Scientific Research and Development, Vol. 3(5), 117-124.

Sundaram, D.S., et al., (1998), Word-of –Mouth Communications ; a Motivational Analysis”. Advances in Consumer Research, 25, 527-531.

Sweeney, J. C., et al. (2008), “Factors Influencing Word of Mouth Effectiveness: Receiver Perspectives”. European Journal of Marketing, 42 (3/4), 344-364.

Torlak Omer et al., (2014), “The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth on Brand Image and Purchase Intention: An Application Concerning Cell Phone Brands for Youth Consumers in Turkey”, Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, Vol. 8(2), 61-68.

Trusov, M., et al. (2009), “Effects of Word-of-Mouth Versus Traditional Marketing: Findings From an Internet Social Networking Site”. Journal of Marketing, Vol. 73 No. 5, 90-102.

Tulipa Diyah (2015), “The Country of Origin and Brand Image Effect on Purchase Intention of Smartphone in Surabaya-Indonesia”. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. Vol. 6, No. 5, 64-70.

Wang Ya-Hui dan Tsai Cing-Fen (2014), “The Relationship Between Brand Image and Purchase Intention: Evidence From Award Winning Mutual Funds”. The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, Vol. 8, No. 2, 27-40.

Webster, F.E. and Keller, K.L. (2004), “A roadmap for branding in industrial markets”. Brand Management, Vol. 11 No. 5, pp. 388-402.

Wu Paul C. S., et al., (2011), “The Effect of Store Image and Service Quality on Brand Image and Purchase Intention for Private Label Brands”. Australian Marketing Journal, Vol. 19, 30-39.

Xia, L. and Bechwati, N.N. (2008), “Word of Mouth: The Role of Cognitive Personalization in Online Consumer Reviews”. Journal of Interactive Advertising, Vol. 9 No. 1, 108-28.

Zarei Azim dan Kazemi Ahmad (2014), “The Impact of Positive Word-of-mouth on Store Brand Purchase Intention with Mediated Effect of Store Image and Perceived Risk towards SBs”, Journal Accounting and Marketing, Vol. 3(1), (http://www.harianjogja.com/baca/2016/06/15/penjualan-smartphone-ini-10-merek-ponsel-terlaris-di-indonesia-729087)

Downloads

Published

2018-04-03

How to Cite

W., I., & ., U. (2018). Does Brand Image Certainly Mediate Relationships between e-WOM and Purchase Intention? A Case Study of Samsung Smartphone Marketing in Papua. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.53.3896