Quality of Work Life on Performance Management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.413.3467Abstract
Worldwide, Quality of work life (QWL) has been viewed to include some objective and subjective factors which may condition operations and other inner aspects concerning the quality of relationships and methods of management. The study analyzes the quality of work life indicators in a cohort of department of health workers. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, to assess the quality of work life through the identification of the most important indicators and to evaluate the degree of Career Care Programs and the importance of each indicator. Target population was 300 employees with sample size of 180. The study pointed out some macro areas which are relevant to define work life quality of the analysed sample: relationships with colleagues, work organization, taking care of clients, professional ability and professional growth. The agile work environment, performance management, Social Service Care and the management styles seem to be important to determine the differences among the workers in the quality perceived in their work life. However, the study found out that there is low esteem among employees owing to the poor social service care, biased performance management and non-motivating reward systems. This could explain why employees come to work late and leave early yet at some point they are not in the office doing their personal activities during work time.
References
Abercromby, M. (2007). A Report on the Importance of Work-Life Balance.
Allen, T. D., Herst, D. E. L., Bruck, C. S., & Sutton, M. (2000). Consequences associated with work-tofamilyconflict: A review and agenda for future research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(2), 278-308.
Allen, K.P. (2009). "Managing Work-life Balance ". The Professional Manager 34 (1).
Allen and Russell (2009) Making Employment Equity Programmes work for women. Canadian Public Policy, 28, 85–1 00.
Ansari S., Chimani K., Baloch R. A., and Bukhari S. F., (2015). Impact of Work Life Balance on Employee Productivity: An Empirical Investigation from the Banking Sector of Pakistan. Information and Knowledge Management www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5758 (Paper) ISSN 2224-896X (Online)Vol.5, No.10, 2015
Balmforth, K., & Gardner, D. (2012). Conflict and facilitation between work and family: realizing the outcomes for organizations. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 35(2), 69-76.
Boca D, Yuri D, (2011). The Mismatch between Employment and Child Care in Italy: The Impact of Rationing. Journal of Population Economics, 20(4), 805-832.
Bond, F. W., & Bunce, D. (2010). Mediators of change in emotion-focused and problem-focused worksite stress management interventions. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), 156-163. doi: 10.1037//1076-8Q98 1.1.156.
Bond, F. W. (2010) ‘How can job design improve worker well-being and workplace performance? ‘Institute for Employment Studies, 40th Anniversary Conference.
Bond F. W., (2009), Time pressure as a stress factor‟, Society and leisure, Vol. 21, No. 2, Autumn 1998, Presses de l'Université du Québec. pp. 491-511.
Brough, P, O'Driscoll, MP and Biggs, A ( 2015). Parental leave and work-family balance among employed parents following childbirth: An exploratory investigation in Australia and New Zealand, Kotuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, 4(1): 71–87. nd Cochran, W. G. 1963. Sampling Techniques, 2 Ed., New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Casper, W. J., & Harris, C. M. (2011). Work-life benefits and organizational attachment: Self-interest utility and signaling theory models. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 72, 95-109.
Chow, I. H., &Keng-Howe, I. C. (2013). The effect of alternative work schedules on employee performance. International Journal of Employment Studies, 14(1),105-130.
Clark SC (2000) Work/family border theory: a new theory of work/family balance. HumRelat 53:747–770
Clarke MC, Koch LC, Hill EJ (2004) The work-family interface: differentiating balance and fit. Fam Consum Sci Res J 33:121–140
De Bruin & Dupuis, (2010) Bosses’ perception of family-work conflict and women’s Promo ability: Glad ceiling effects. Academy of Management Journal, 52, 5, 939–957.
Oyomo, A. A. (2017). Quality of Work Life on Performance Management. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(13) 98-110.
Delecta, P, (2011). Work Life Balance. International Journal of current Research, 3(4),186-188.
Edwards, J. R., & Rothbard, N. P. (2000). Mechanisms linking work and family: Clarifying the relationship between work and family constructs. Academy of Management Review, 25, 178–199.
Ezra M, Deckman M, (2014). Balancing Work and Family Responsibilities: Flextime and Child Care in the Federal Government. Jstor, 56(2), 174-179
Fagan J, Laughlin L, (2014). Taking Pressure off Families: Child-Care Subsidies Lessen Mothers’ Work-Hour Problems. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68(1), 155-171. th
Gay, L. (2002). Education Research competencies for analysis and application (4 ed). Macmillan publishers: New York, USA.
Gay, L.R. & Diehl, P.L. (1992). Research Methods for Business and Management. New York: Macmillan
Greenhaus JH, Collins KM, Shaw JD (2003) The relation between work-family balance and quality of life. J Vocat Behav 63:510–531
Grzywacz JG, Bass BL (2003) Work, family, and mental health: testing different models of work family fit. J Marriage Fam 65:248–262
Grzywacz JG, Carlson DS (2007) Conceptualizing work-family balance: implications for practice and research. Adv Dev Hum Resour 9:455–471
Grzywacz JG, Marks NF (2000) Reconceptualizing the work-family interface: an ecological perspective on the correlates of positive and negative spillover between work and family. J Occup Health Psychol 5:111–126
Halpern, D. (2005). Psychology at the intersection of work and family. American Psychologist, 60, 397-409.
Harris G, (2007). Is Job Sharing Worthwhile? A Cost-Benefit Analysis in UK Universities. Jstor, 33(1), 29-38
Hayman, J (2010).Flexible work schedules and employee well-being, New Zealand Journal ofEmploymentRelations (Online), 35(2): 76–87.
Huang, Y., Hammer, L., Neal, M., & Perrin, N. (2004). The relationship between work-to-family conflict and familyto-work conflict: A longitudinal study. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 25, 79- 100.
Janice Johnson, (2004). Flexible working: Changing the Manager’s role. Management Decision, 42(6), 721-725.
Jones F, Burke RJ, Westman M (2006) Work-life balance: a psychological perspective. Psychology Press, New York, NY
Kamau, J. M., Mukaya S. O., and Wagoki J., (2013), Work-Life Balance Practices on Employee Job Performance at Eco Bank Kenya. European Journal of Business and Management www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online) Vol.5, No.25, 2013 nd
Kerlinger (2009) Research Strategies 2 Edition, Published By Harvard Business School Press New Jersey, U.S.A
Kiger, (2005), Life Balance: Multidisciplinary Theories and Research. Bethesda, MD: AOTA Press/Slack Publishers.
Kinnunen U, Feldt T, Geurts S, Pulkkinen L (2006) Types of work-family interface: well-being correlates of negative and positive spillover between work and family. Scand J Psychol 47: 149–162
Kinnunen U, Mauno S, Geurts S, Dikkers J (2005) Work-family culture in organizations: theoretical and empirical approaches. In Poelmans SAY (ed) Work and family: an international research perspective. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah NJ, pp 87–120
Kirrane and Buckley, (2008) "Work-Family Spill over and Daily Reports of Work and Family Stress in the Adult LabourForce"Family Relations. 51: 28-36
Kohinur A, (2013). Determinants of Work-life Balance of Women Professionals: Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Applied Research in Business Administration and Economics, 2(2), 28 30.
Kothari, C. R. (2009). Research methodology: Methods and Techniques. 2 Ed, New Age International.
Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology. New Delhi: New Age international.
Leblebici, D. (2012). Impact Of Workplace Quality On Employee’s Productivity: Case Study Of A Bank In Turkey. Journal of Business, Economics, 1, 1.
Lyons, F. H. & Ben-Ora, D. (2006) Total Rewards Strategy: The Best Foundation of Pay for Performance. Compensation & Benefits Review, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 34-40.
McDonald, D.A., & Almeida, D.M. (2004). The interweave of fatherís daily work experiences and fathering behaviors, Fathering, 2, 235- 251.
Mesmer-Magnus, J., & Viswesvaran, C. (2005). Convergence between measures of work-to- family and family-towork conflict: A meta-analytic examination. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67, 215-232.
Moen, P., & Roehling, P. (2005), The Career Mystique: Cracks in the American Dream, Rowman & Littlefield Publishes, Inc., New York.
Moen, P. & Yu, Y. (2000). Effective work/life strategies: Working couples, working conditions, gender, and life quality. Social Problems, 47, 291-326.
Morrissey, TW and Warner, ME (2011). An exploratory study of the impacts of an employer-supported child care program, Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 26(3): 344–354.
Mugenda, M. O. and Mugenda A.G. (2003). Research Methods in Education: Quantitative and Qualitative Approach, Nairobi. Acts press
Mugenda, O. M. & Mugenda, A. G. (2003). Research methods: Quantitative and qualitative Approaches. Nairobi: African Centre for Technology Studies.
Nancy R, L, (2003). Work Life Balance: Challenges and Situations. Society for Human Resource Management Research Quarterly, 2-4.
Ngambi H.C, (2004). Job Sharing and Employee Productivity: Two for the Price of One? Southern African Business Review, 8(2), 16-30
Ng’ang’a (2010). ‘Quality of Work Life Practices among International Non-Governmental Organizations in the Health Sector in Kenya’ (MBA thesis, University of Nairobi 2010)
Ngechu. M. (2004), Understanding the research process and methods. An introduction to research methods. Acts Press, Nairobi
Osano M. (2005), Simplified Research methodology, 3r Edition Oxford Press, Serial Number BR0006029FD3495 Presented to the University of Dar-salaam.
Oswald, A. (2012). The effect of working environment on workers performance: the case of reproductive and child health care providers in Tarime district (Doctoral dissertation, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences).
Paoli, P. and Merllié, D., (2001) Third European survey on working conditions 2000, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 2001.
Payne, SC, Cook, AL and Diaz, (2012). Understanding childcare satisfaction and its effect on workplace outcomes: The convenience factor and the mediating role of work-family conflict, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 85(2): 225–244
Persuhn P G, (2012). Working with People: Job sharing: Two Who Made It Work. The American Journal Of Nursing, 92(9), 75-80.
Peeters, M., de Jonge, J. Janssen, P., van der Linden, S. (2004). Work ñ home interference, job stressors, and employee health in a longitudinal perspective. International Journal of Stress Management, 11, 305- 322.
Peeters, M., Montgomery, A. Bakker, A., & Schaufeli, W. (2005). Balancing work and home: How job and home demands are related to burnout. International Journal of Stress Management, 12, 43-61.
Pierce, Jon L.; Dunham, Randall B (2012). The 12-Hour Work Day: A 48-Hour, Eight-Day Week. Academy of Management Journal, 35(5) 1087-1089.
Richardson M, (2014). Making Job Share Work: Australian Women Share their Success Secrets. Horizons Unlimited Pty Ltd.
Ronen, Simcha; Primps, Sophia B (2010). The Compressed Work Week as Organizational Change: Behavioural and Attitudinal Outcomes. Academy of Management Review, 6(1), 48-52. nd
Roscoe, J.T. (1975) Fundamental Research Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences, 2 edition. New York: Holt Rinehart & Winston
Rudy Hung (2016). An annotated bibliography of compressed workweeks. International Journal of Manpower, 17(6/7)
Schindler, D. R., & Cooper, P. S. (2003). Business research methods. New Delhi: Tata
SPRING Singapore, (2011), A Guide to Productivity Measurement. Published by SPRING Singapore ISBN 978-981-4150-27-9
Stanley EG, Gregory MM (2001) “Achieving World Class Supply Chain Alignment: Benefits, Barriers and Bridges.” A Compiled Research Report
T.Alexandra Beauregard, L. C. (2015). Making the link between work-life balance practices and organizational performance. Human Resource Management Review, 9-22
Thomas L. and Ganster D. (2013). Impact of family-supportive work variables on work-family conflict and strain: A control perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol.80, pp.6-15.
Thompson and Prottas, 2016: Relationships among organizational family support, job autonomy, perceived control and employee well-being. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology. 11(1):100-118.
Voydanoff P (2005) Toward a conceptualization of perceived work-family fit and balance: a demands and resources approach. J Marriage Fam 67:822–836
Wang, P., &Walumbwa, F. (2010). Family-friendly programs, organizational commitment, and workwithdrawal:the moderating role of transformational leadership. PersonnelPsychology 60,397-427.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
