Facebook Profile Pictures: Gender Differences in Frequency and Type of Profile Pictures Posted within One-Year Period Among Older Adults

Authors

  • Martin S. Fiebert
  • Laura Liner

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.49.3156

Abstract

This study examines gender differences between the frequency and the types of profile pictures posted on Facebook within a twelve-month period among adults aged fifty or over.  The purpose of this study is to follow-up on previous research conducted by the Facebook Research Group at California State University, Long Beach (CSULB), which consisted of a younger sample (Fiebert, Castaneda, Pham, McGivern, Caudillo, & Warren, 2017).  The method of data collection and analysis closely replicated the previous study. Profile pictures were categorized into one of four groups: 1) self in close-up; 2) self in long shot; 3) self with group; 4) other. In congruence with the previous study, this study found that women changed their profile pictures significantly more frequently than men.  However, in contrast to the previous study, this study found that the most commonly posted profile picture for both genders is self with group, and the least common profile picture posted for both genders was self in long shot.  

References

Baker, L., & Gringart, E. (2009). Body image and self-esteem in older adulthood. Ageing & Society, 29(6), 977-995. doi:10.1017/S0144686X09008721

Dorethy, M.D., Fiebert, M.S., and Warren, C.R. (2014). Examining social networking site behaviors: Photo sharing and impression management on Facebook, International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(2), 111-116.

Eftekhar, A., Fullwood, C., & Morris, N. (2014). Capturing personality from Facebook photos and photo-related activities: How much exposure do you need? Computers in Human Behavior. 37162-170. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.04.048

Erik H. Erikson, Joan M. Erikson, The Life Cycle Completed: Extended Version (W. W. Norton, 1998), 111-112. Facebook Newsroom: Stats. Retrieved April 4, (2017), from https://newsroom.fb.com/company-info/

Fiebert, M.S., Tilmont, L., and Warren, C.R. (2015). It’s your birthday! Greetings as a function of gender and relationship status on Facebook, International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(2), 206-208.

Fiebert, M.S., Castaneda, N., Pham, M., McGivern, J., Caudillo, M., Warren, C.R., (2017). Facebook profile pictures: Yearly changes in postings as a function of gender and type of picture. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 12(2).

Greenwood, S., Perrin, A., and Duggan, M. (2016, November 11). Social Media Update 2016. Pew Research Center. Retrieved April 4, 2017 from http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/11/11/social-media-update-2016/

Gosling, S.D., Augustine, A.A., Vazire, S., Holtzman, N., Gaddis, S. (2011). Manifestations of personality in online social networks: Self-reported Facebook-related behaviors and observable profile information. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14 (9), pp. 483–488

Hum, N.J., Chamberlin, P.E., Hambright, B.L., Portwood, A.C., Schat, A.C., Bevan, J.L., (2011). A picture is worth a thousand words: A content analysis of Facebook profile photographs. Computers in Human Behavior, 27 (5), pp. 1828–1833.

Seidman, G., (2013). Self-presentation and belonging on Facebook: How personality influences social media use and motivations. Personality and Individual Differences, 54 (3), pp. 402–407

Siibak, A., (2009). Constructing the self through the photo selection-visual impression management on social networking websites. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 3 (1).

Stefanone, M.A., Lackaff, D., Rosen, D., (2011). Contingencies of self-worth and social-networking-site behavior. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 14 (1–2), pp. 41–49

Suh, A. (2013). The influence of self-discrepancy between the virtual and real selves in virtual communities. Computers in Human Behavior, 29 (1), pp. 246–256

Downloads

Published

2017-05-10

How to Cite

Fiebert, M. S., & Liner, L. (2017). Facebook Profile Pictures: Gender Differences in Frequency and Type of Profile Pictures Posted within One-Year Period Among Older Adults. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(9). https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.49.3156