Monetary Policy And Economic Growth In Nigeria: Evidence From Nigeria

Authors

  • Uduakobong S. Inam
  • Blessing Sunday Ime

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.46.2806

Abstract

annual data covering the period of 1970 to 2012. Specifically, it seeks to: analyse the relationship between money supply and economic growth in Nigeria; determine the nature and direction of causality between money supply and economic growth. The study employs the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) techniques and the granger causality test. The result indicates a positive and insignificant relationship between money supply and economic growth. Furthermore, it indicates no causality between money supply and economic growth. The study recommends that government and relevant monetary authorities should ensure that money supply levels are effectively and efficiently  monitored, managed and controlled so as to enhance, promote and achieve economic growth in Nigeria.

References

Abbas, K. (1991). Causality Test between Money and Income: A Case Study of Selected Developing Asian Countries (1960 - 1988). The Pakistan Development Review.

Abdul, Razig, B. (2003). Money Supply in Qatar: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 18(2): 25 - 40.

Adeoye, B. and Odekunle, L. A. (2014). Monetary Policy Framework in Nigerians: A Missing Ring. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 17(1): 14-32.

Adesoye, A. B. (2012). Price, Money and Output in Nigeria: A Cointegration-causality Analysis. African Journal of Scientific Research, 8(1): 60 - 72.

Adesoye, A. B, Maku, O. E. and Atunda, A. A. (2012), Is Monetary Policy a Growth Stimulant in Nigeria? A Vector Autoregressive Approach. Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA). Paper No. 35844, pp 1-24.

Adigwe, P. K, Echekoba, F. N. and Onyeagba, J. B. C. (2015), Monetary Policy and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation. Journal of Business Management, 17(2): 110-119.

Afolabi., L. (1991). Monetary Economics. Innerways Publications, Lagos.

Ahmed, E. M. and Suliman, S. Z. (2011). The Long-Run relationship between Money Supply, Real GDP on Price Level: Empirical Evidence from Sudan. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 5(2): 40 -68. th

Ahuja, H. L. (2010). Managerial Economics, 4 Revised Edition. S. Chand and Company Ltd, New York. th

Ahuja, H. L. (2011). Macroeconomics Theory and Policy, 7 Revised Edition. S. Chand. & Company Ltd, New York.

Ajayi, S. I. (1974). An Economic case study of the Relative Importance of Monetary and Fiscal Policy in Nigeria. Bangladesh Economic Review, 2: 559 - 576.

Ajisafe, R. A. and Folorunso, B. A. (2002). The relative effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy in macroeconomic management in Nigeria The African Economic and Business Review, 3(1): 225-250.

Akuyuobi, L. E. (2010). Monetary Policy and Nigeria's Economic Development. African Research Review, 4(17): 15-

Amassoma , D, Nwosa, P. I. and Olaiya, S. A. (2011). An Appraisal of Monetary Policy and its Effect on Macroeconomic Stabilization in Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economic and Management Sciences, 2 (3): 232 - 237.

Anyanwu, J. C. (1993). Monetary Economics: Theory, Policy and Institutions. Onitsha: Hybrid Publishers.

Asogu, J. O. (1998). An Economic Analysis of Relative Potency of Monetary Policy in Nigeria. Economic Financial Review, 30-63.

Aziakpono, M. J. (2003). Money, Output & Price Level in Nigeria: A Test of the Monetary Neutrality Proposition. African Journal of Finance & Management, 11(2): 50 - 72.

Baghebo, M. and Ebiba; T. S. (2014), Monetary Policy and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1980-2011). Asian Economic and Financial Review, 4 (1): 20-32.

Balogun, E. D. (2007). Monetary Policy and Economic Performance of West African Monetary Zone Countries. MPRA Paper. University of Munich, Germany.

CBN (1993). Perspectives of Economic Policy Reforms in Nigeria. Research Department, CBN, Lagos.

Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN (1979). Twenty Years of Central Banking in Nigeria, Lagos, Research Department of CBN.

Chimobi, O. P. and Uche, U. C. (2010). Money, Price and Output: A causality test for Nigeria. American Journal of Scientific Research, 8: 78-87.

Chuku, C. A. (2013). Conflicts of Monetary Policy Objectives in: Applied Monetary Economics. Lecture

Notes.Daniela, Z. and Mihaih, L. (2010). Linking Money Supply with Gross Domestic Product in Romania. Annales Economic Review, 12(1): 14 -20.

Dele, B. E. (2007). “Monetary Policy and Economic Performance of West African Monetary Zone Countries”. University of Lagos, Nigeria.

Ebiringa, O. T., Onuorah, A.C. and Obi, H. K. (2014). "Behavioural Pattern of Monetary Policy Variables and Effects on Economic Growth: An Econometric Investigation of Nigeria". Journal of economics and Sustainable Development, 5( 1): 11 -20.

El-Seoud, M. S. (2014). Testing the Relationship between Money Supply and GDP in Bahrain. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 2: 18-25.

Engel, R. F. (1982). A General Approach to Lagrange Multiplier Model Diagnostics. Journal of Econometrics, 20: 83 -

Engel, R. F. and Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-integration and Error Correction : Representation, Estimation and Testing. Econometrica, 55; 1 - 87.

Folawewo, A. O. and Osinubi, T. S. (2006). "Monetary Policy and Macroeconomic Instability in Nigeria: A Rational Expectation Approach". Journal of Social Science, 12(2): 93-100.

Freidman, M. (1968). The Role of Monetary Policy. America Economic Review, 58: 1-17.

Friedman, B. M. and Kutuner, K. N. (1992). Money, Income, Prices and Interest rates. American Economic Review, 82(3): 75 - 90. th

Gujarati, D. N. and Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic Econometrics. (5 ed.). Singapore: McGraw- Hill.

Hameed G., Khalid, M. and Sabit R. (2012). Linkage between Monetary Instruments and Economic Growth. Universal Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 2(5): 20 - 32.

Hussain, A. (2005). Granger causality between Inflation, Money Growth, currency Devaluation and Economic Growth. International Journey of Applied Econometrics and Quantitatives Studies, 2(3): 95 - 110.

Hussain, F. and Abbas, K. (2000). Money, Income, Prices, and Causality in Pakistan: A Trivariate Analysis. The Pakistan Development Review; 378.

Imoughele, L. E. (2014). “Empirical Investigation of the Impact of Monetary Policy on Manufacturing Sector Performance in Nigeria (1986-2012)”. International Journal of Education and Research, 2(1): 1-20.

Inam, U. S. (2013). Money Supply and Inflation Dynamics in the Nigerian Economy: An Empirical Analysis of Causal Relationships (1970 - 2010). A Thesis Proposal (Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of a Ph.D Degree in Economics).

Jhingan, M. L. (2000). Monetary and Banking International Trade. Vrinda publications (P) Ltd, Delhi.

Jhingan, M. L. (2000). Money and Banking Delhi: Vrinda Publications (P) Ltd. th

Jhingan, M. L. (2004). Money, Banking, International Trade and Public Finance (7 Ed). Vrinda Publications (p) Ltd., Delhi. rd

Jhingan, M. L. (2009). Principles of Economics (3 Edition). Vrinda Publications (P) Ltd, Dehli.

Khabo, V. S. (2002). "The Impact of Monetary Policy of the Economic Growth of a Small and Open Economy: The Case of South Africa". Department of Economics, University of Pretoria. nd

Koutsoyianis, A. (2006). Theory of Econometrics: An Introductory Exposition of Econometric Methods (2 ed.). Palgrave Publishers Ltd, India.

Lee, S. and Li, W. (1983). Money, Income and Prices and their Lead-Lag Relationship in Singapore, Singapore Economic Review, 73 - 87.

McConnell, C. R. and Brue, S. L. (2005). Economics (Principles, Problems and Policies). Sixteenth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York.

Muhammed et al. (2009). Monetary - Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth in Pakistan. International Journal of Economic and Financial Issues, 1(3): 133-138.

Nouri, M. & Samimi, A. J. (2011). “The Impact of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth in Iran”. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 9(6): 740-743.

Nwakwo, G. E. (2007). Concept of Money and Monetary Policy. CBN Bullion. Journal of Nigeria Economic, 7(2): 15-

Nwaobi, G. C. (1999). Money and Output interaction in Nigeria. CBN Economic Financial Review, 37: 44-76.

Obaid, G. (2007). Money Supply - Output Causality in Egypt. Egypt Economic Review, 3(1): 62 -70.

Ogunmuyiwa, M. S. and Ekone, A. F. (2010). Money Supply - Economic Growth Nexus in Nigeria; Journal of Social Sciences, 22(3): 199 - 204.

Okafor, P. N. (2009). Monetary Policy Framework in Nigeria: Issues and Challenges. CBN Bullion, 33(2): 23 - 29.

Okwu, A. T, Obiakor, R. T, Falaiye, O. B. and Owolabi, S. A. (2011). Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Monetary Policy Innovations of Stabilization of Commodity Prices in Nigeria European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 32: 64-79.

Olusanya, S. O. and Akinade, O. M. (2012). Analysis of Causality between Monetary Policy and Economic Growth in Pre- & Post - Deregulated Nigeria Economy (1970 - 2009). Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 5(5): 88-98.

Omoke, P. C. and Ugwuanyi, C. U. (2011). Money, Price and Output: A Causality test for Nigeria. American Journal of Science Research, 8: 38-47.

Onwioduokit, E. A.(2015). The Concept and Role of Money in: Monetary Theory and Policy. Lecture Notes.

Onyeiwu, C. (2012). Monetary Policy and Economic Growth of Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 3(5): 62-70.

Precious, C. and Palesa, M. (2014): Impact of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth: A Case Study of South Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(15): 54-12.

Samuelson, P. A. (1980). Economics. McGraw-Hill, New York.

Sims, C. (1972). Money, Income, and Causality. American Economic Review. Tan, S. and Baharumshah, U. (1999). Linkage between Money and Prices: A Causality Analysis for Malaysia. International Business Research, 1(4): 82 -

Todaro, M. P. and Smith, S. C. (2011). Economic Development. Pearson Education Limited, England.

Uchendu, O.A, (2009). An overview of Monetary Policy in Nigeria. CBN Bullion, 30(2): 10-15.

Udude , C.C. (2014). Monetary Policy and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1981-2012). Journal of Policy and Development Studies, 9(1): 235 -242.

Umoh, J. C. (1986). Economics: An African Perspective. John West Publications Ltd, Ikeja.

Wrightsman, D. (1976). An Introduction to Monetary Theory and Policy. New York: the Free Press.

Downloads

Published

2017-03-29

How to Cite

Inam, U. S., & Ime, B. S. (2017). Monetary Policy And Economic Growth In Nigeria: Evidence From Nigeria. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.46.2806