Corporate Governance Model in the Malaysian Tourism Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Authors

  • Nurhazani Mohd Shariff Universiti Utara Malaysia
  • Azlan Zainol Abidin Universiti Utara Malaysia
  • Mohd Roslee Bahar Public Islamic Bank

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.52.4180

Keywords:

Tourism, Small and Medium Sized Enterprises

Abstract

To ensure Tourism Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (TSMEs) in Malaysia continue to support the national tourism industry and remain a source of employment to the community, the government has focused on determining the key success factors of Malaysian TSMEs’ performance with a focus on tourism entrepreneurs’ motivation and management. Hence, the primary objective of the study is to develop a model of best practice for corporate governance in the Malaysian TSMEs. The findings highlight nine corporate governance practices significantly derived as important component for the TSMEs namely shareholders, top management, board of directors, ownership and board structure, conflict of interest, stakeholders, social responsibility, remuneration and transparency. Based on these findings, a conceptual model has been developed to present a standard practice for corporate governance in the Malaysian TSMEs. These practices play vital role in managing the TSMEs toward achieving their strategies and objectives. The model contributes to the better and successful management of TSMEs particularly since corporate governance has proven as vital aspect for SMEs growth. It is suggested that further research should be conducted to investigate the significance of these practices to the successful management of the TSMEs.    

 

References

Abor, J. and Adjasi, C. (2007). Corporate governance and the small and medium enterprises sector: Theory and implications. Corporate Governance: International Journal of Business in Society, 7(2), 111-22.

Ansong, A. (2013). Risk management as a conduit of fffective corporate governance and financial performance of small and medium scale enterprises. Developing Country Studies, 3(8), 159-163.

Ateljevic, J. (2009). Tourism entrepreneurship and regional development: Example from New Zealand. International Journal of Behaviour & Research, 15(3), 282-308.

Augustyn, M. M. (2004). Coping with resource scarcity: The experience of UK. Tourism SMEs. In Small Firms in Tourism: International Perspectives, edited by Rhodri Thomas. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp 257-275.

Beaver, G., Lashley, C. and Stewart, J. (1998). Management development. In The Management of Small Tourism and Hospitality Firms, edited by Rhodri Thomas. London: Cassell, pp 156-173.

Boer, A. (1998). An assessment of small business failure. In The Management of Small Tourism and Hospitality Firms, edited by Rhodri Thomas. London: Cassell, pp 39-57.

Brouder, P. and Eriksson, R. H. (2013). Staying power: What influences micro-firm survival in tourism? Tourism Geographies, 15(1), 125-144.

Chowdhury, M. S., Azam, M. K. G. and Islam, S. (2013). Problems and prospects of SME financing in Bangladesh, Asian Business Review, 4, 51-58. ISSN 2304-2613 (Print); ISSN 2305-8730 (Online)

Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2011). Economic Census 2011 - Profile of Small and Medium Enterprises. Retrieved from http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option

Dewhurst, P. and Horobin, H. (1998). Small business owners. In The Management of Small Tourism and Hospitality Firms, edited by Rhodri Thomas. London: Cassell.

Friel, M. (1998). Marketing. In The Management of Small Tourism and Hospitality Firms, edited by Rhodri Thomas. London: Cassell, pp 117-137.

Getz, D. and Carlsen, J. (2000). Characteristics and goals of family and owner-operated businesses in the rural tourism and hospitality sectors. Tourism Management, 21, 547-560.

Hamad, S. B. and Karoui, A. (2011). The SMEs governance mechanisms practices and financial performance: Case of Tunisian industrial SMEs, International Journal of Business and Management, 6 (7), 216-225.

Jaafar, M., Abdul-Aziz, A. R., Maideen, S. A. and Mohd, S. Z. (2011). Entrepreneurship in the tourism Industry: Issues in developing countries. International Journal of Hospitality Management, doi:10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.01.003.

Magaisa, G. M., Duggal, S. and Muhwandavanka, R. (2013). Corporate governance perspective for Zimbabwean SMEs. International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences. 2(8), 616-619.

Mazzarol, T., Volery, T., Doss, N. and Thein, V. (1999). Factors influencing small business start-ups. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 5(2),48-63.

Morrison, A. and Thomas, R. (1999). The future of small firms in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 11(4), 148-154.

MOTAC (2011). A report from the Ministry of Tourism and Culture Malayia. Retrieved from www.motac.gov.my

Neilson, E. H. (1974). Contingency theory applied to small business organizations. Human Relations, 27(4), 357-379.

Page, S. J., Forer, P. and Lawton, G. R. (1999). Small business development and tourism: Terra incognita? Tourism Management, 20, 435-459.

Shaw, G. and Williams, A. M. (2002). Critical issues intTourism: A geographical perspective. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers

Skokic, V. and Morrison, A. (2011). Conceptions of tourism lifestyle entrepreneurship: transition economy context. Tourism Planning and Development, 8(2), 157-169.

Thomas, R. and Augustyn, M. M. (2007). Small Firms in the New Europe: Key issues, conclusions and recommendations. In Tourism in the New Europe, edited by Marcjanna M. Augustyn and Rhodri Thomas. Oxford: Elsevier, Pp227-236.

Umrani, A. I., Jolh, S. K. and Ibrahim, M. Y. (2015). Corporate governance practices and problems faced by SME in Malaysia. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 7(2), 71-77.

Wanhill, S. (1998). Government Organizations. In Tourism – Principles and Practice, edited by Cooper Chris, John Fletcher, David Gilbert, Rebecca Shepherd and Stephen Wanhill. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, pp 225-246.

Webster, M. (1998). Strategies for Growth. In The Management of Small Tourism and Hospitality Firms, edited by Rhodri Thomas. London: Cassell, pp 207-216.

Downloads

Published

2018-02-01

How to Cite

Mohd Shariff, N., Zainol Abidin, A., & Bahar, M. R. (2018). Corporate Governance Model in the Malaysian Tourism Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.52.4180