Mobile Money and Financial Inclusion of Rural Women in the Informal Sector: A Case of Users of Orange Money in Yagoua.

Authors

  • Joseph DJAOWE
  • Leonel AKO TIKU

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.106.11911

Keywords:

Mobile money, rural women, financial inclusion, informal sector

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to assess the influence of Mobile Money on the financial inclusion of rural women in the informal sector. Women's access to financial services is a key factor in economic growth and development. This work aims to measure the impact of mobile finance, mobile wallet and mobile payment on the financial inclusion of women. To this end, a questionnaire was administered to a sample of 98 rural women working in the informal sector. Data from the surveys were analyzed using SPSS software and subjected to the binary logistic regression test. From this investigation, the following results emerge: (1) mobile finance positively influences the financial education of rural women in the informal sector; (2) the mobile wallet contributes to an increase in the income of rural women in the informal sector and (3) mobile payment accelerates the access of rural women in the informal sector of Yagoua to financial services.

In order to further promote the financial inclusion of rural women, moderately literate, formerly excluded from the traditional financial system and working in the informal sector of Yagoua, it would be wise to find ways and means to enable them to access the services of formal financial institutions through Mobile Money.

References

ACP, (2014), Mobile Money Services: A Bank in your Pocket, Overview and Opportunities, Background Note ACPOBS/2014/BN13.

Afful-Broni, A. (2012), Relationship between motivation and job performance at the University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana : Leadership Lessons, Creative Education 3(3), 309-314.

AFI (Alliance for Financial Inclusion) (2010), Mesurer l’inclusion financière pour les organismes régulateurs : Conception et réalisation d’enquêtes, Document politique

Atkinson A. & F.-A. Messy (2013), “Promoting Financial Inclusion through Financial Education: OECD/INFE Evidence, Policies and Practice”, OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, No. 34, OECD Publishing.

Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Singer, D. (2013), Is small beautiful? Financial structure, size and access to finance, World Development, 52, 19-33.

Burjorjee, D.M., Deshpande, R. and Weidemann, C. (2002), Supporting Women’s Livelihoods Microfinance that Works for the Majority, A Guide to Best Practices, United Nations Capital Development Fund, Special Unit for Microfinance.

Campbell, J. Y. (2006), Household finance, The journal of finance, 61(4), 1553-1604.

Chaia, A., Dalal, A., Goland, T., Gonzalez, M. J., Morduch, J., & Schiff, R. (2009), Half the world is unbanked, Financial Access Initiative Framing Note.

Chen, M. (2001), Women and Informality: A Global Picture, the Global Movement, SAIS Review, Winter/Spring, 21(1), 71-82

Christelis, D., Jappelli, T. & Padula, M. (2010), Cognitive abilities and portfolio choice, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance Working Paper N° 157, may, 50 pages.

Demirgüç-Kunt, A. and Klapper, L, (2013), Measuring Financial Inclusion: Explaining Variation in the Use of Financial Services across and Within Countries, Economic Studies Program, the Brookings Institution, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity.

Demirgüç-Kunt, A. Klapper, L. Singer, D. and Peter Van O. (2015), The Global Findex Database 2014: Measuring Financial Inclusion Around the World, Policy Research Working Paper, Washington, DC, World Bank.

Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Klapper, L. F. (2012), Measuring financial inclusion: The Gobal Findex Database.

Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Honohan, P., & Beck, T. (2008), Finance for all: Policies and Pitfalls in Expanding Access, World Bank.

Desjardins, J. (2007), L’analyse de régression logistique, Tutorial in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 1(1), 35-41.

Donovan K. (2012), Mobile Money for Financial Inclusion, in T. Kelly (Ed.) Information and Communication for Development Washington DC, The World Bank : 61-74.

Dupas, P. & Robinson, J. (2013), Savings Constraints and Microenterprise Development: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya, American Economic Review : Applied Economics, 5(1), 163-192.

Fanta A. & Mutsongziwa K. (2021), Financial Literacy as a Driver of Financial Inclusion in Kenya and Tanzania, Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14, 561

Gardeva, A. & Rhyne, E. (2011), Opportunities and obstacles to financial inclusion: Survey report, Center for Financial Inclusion.

GEM/IFC (2005), Gender and Growth Assessment for Uganda: Gender Perspective on Legal and Administrative Barriers to Investment, World Bank: Washington, DC.

Gencer, M. (2011), The Mobile Money Movement: Catalyst to Jump-Start Emerging Markets, Innovations, 6(1), 101-117.

GenderNet (2011), Women’s Economic Empowerment, OECD Issues paper, April

Hallward- Driemeier (2011), Strengthening Women’s Entrepreneurship, The Africa Competitiveness Report, World Bank, Washington DC.

IFC (2011), Strengthening Access to Finance for Women-Owned SMEs in Developing Countries, World Bank : Washington DC

Jack, W. & Suri, T. (2011), Mobile Money : The Economics of M-PESA: NBER Working Paper Series WP#16721.

Jerven, M. (2013), Poor numbers: how we are misled by African development statistics and what to do about it, Cornell University Press.

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2007), Financial Literacy and Retirement Planning: New evidence from the Rand American Life Panel, MRRC Working Paper 2007-157.

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2008), Planning and Financial Literacy: How do Women fare?, National Bureau of Economic Research.

Lusardi, A., & Tufano, P. (2015), Debt literacy, financial experiences and overindebtedness, Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 14, 332–68.

Mbiti I. & Weil D.N. (2011), Mobile Banking : The Impact of M-Pesa in Kenya, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper Series 17129.

McFadden D. (1977), Quantitative Methods for Analyzing Travel Behaviour of Individuals: Some Recent Developments, Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 474, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.

Mishi, S. & Kapingura, F. (2012), Women's access to microfinance and poverty alleviation in Zimbabwe: Case Study of Chinhoyi Town, African Journal of Business Management, July 6(29), 8667-8676.

Narrain and Sushma (2009), Access to Finance for Women SME Entrepreneurs in Bangladesh, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper

Nyoka C. (2019), Education Level and Income Disparities : Implications for Financial Inclusion through Mobile Money Adoption in South Africa, Comaparative Economic Research Central and Eastern Europe, 22(4), 129-142.

Perry, V. G., & Morris, M. D. (2005), who is in control? The role of self-perception, knowledge and income in explaining consumer financial Behavior, Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39, 299-313.

Pratisha P. D. (2015), Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion for Women Empowerment : A Study, International Journal of Applied Research, 1(9), 145-148.

Prina, S. (2011), Do simple savings accounts help the poor to save? Evidence from a field experiment in Nepal, Mimeo, Case Western Reserve University.

Prina, S. (2015), Banking the Poor via Savings Accounts: Evidence from a field experiment. Journal of Development Economics, 115, 16-31.

Stango, V., & Zinman, J. (2009), Exponential Growth bias and Household Finance. The Journal of Finance, 64(6), 2807–2849.

Van Rooij, M., Lusardi, A. & Alessie, R. (2011), Financial Literacy and Stock Market Participation, Journal of Financial Economics, 101(2), 449-572.

World Bank (2012), World Development Report 2012: Gender Equality and Development, World Bank: Washington, DC.

Yoong, J. (2010), financial illiteracy and stock market participation: Evidence from the RAND American Life Panel, PRC WP2010-29, 37 pages. ANNEXES: DESCRIPTIVE DEMOGRAPHIC DATA OF THE SAMPLE

Downloads

Published

2022-06-25

How to Cite

DJAOWE, J., & AKO TIKU, L. . (2022). Mobile Money and Financial Inclusion of Rural Women in the Informal Sector: A Case of Users of Orange Money in Yagoua. Archives of Business Research, 10(6), 115–131. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.106.11911