Sectoral Growth Analysis in Determining the Okun’s Law in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.117.15198Keywords:
Okun’s law, sectoral growth, economic growth, unemploymentAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effects of agricultural sector growth, industrial sector growth, and service sector growth on economic growth, analyze the effects of agricultural sector growth, industrial sector growth, service sector growth, and economic growth on the unemployment rate, as well as analyze the indirect effects of agriculture sector growth, industrial sector growth, and service sector growth through economic growth on the unemployment rate. Using panel data in Indonesia for the 2017-2022 period. Analyzed with Smart PLS, the results of the analysis show that the growth of the agricultural sector, the growth of the industrial sector, and the growth of the services sector have a significant positive impact on economic growth. Directly, growth in the agricultural sector and growth in the services sector have a significant negative impact on the unemployment rate. while the growth of the industrial sector has no significant negative impact, and economic growth has no significant positive impact on the unemployment rate. Indirectly, the growth of the agricultural sector, the growth of the industrial sector, and the growth of the service sector have a not significant positive impact on the unemployment rate. The enactment of Okun's Law on the impact of agricultural sector growth, industrial sector growth, and service sector growth on the unemployment rate. The inapplicability of Okun's Law on the impact of economic growth on the unemployment rate.
References
Adarkwa, Samuel, Francis Donkor, and Edmund Kyei. 2017. “The Impact of Economic Growth on Unemployment in Ghana: Which Economic Sector Matters Most?” The International Journal Of Business & Management 5(4):1–3.
Apap, Wayne, and Daniel Gravino. 2016. “A Sectoral Approach to Okun’s Law.” Applied Economics Letters 24(5):319–24. doi: 10.1080/13504851.2016.1186789.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2023. “Jumlah Dan Persentase Penduduk Bekerja Dan Pengangguran 2018-2019.” Retrieved (https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/6/1953/3/jumlah-dan-persentase-penduduk-bekerja-danpengangguran.html).
Diakhoumpa, Mourtalla. 2020. “Effect of Economic Growth and Inflation on Unemployment: An Empirical Analysis in Senegal from 1991 to 2018.” Journal of Economics Library 7(1):19–38.
Furhmann, Ryan. 2022. “Okun’s Law: Economic Growth and Unemployment.” Investopedia 1–6. Retrieved January 7, 2023 (https://www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/12/okuns-law.asp).
ILO. 2020. “Indicator Description: Unemployment Rate.” ILOSTAT 1–8. Retrieved (https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/methods/description-unemployment-rate/).
Jhingan, M. L. 2012. The Economics of Development and Planning. 40th Editi. Vrinda Publications (P) Ltd. - Delhi.
Kim, Chong Uk, and Gieyoung Lim. 2018. “Minimum Wage and Unemployment: An Empirical Study on OECD Countries.” Journal of Reviews on Global Economics 7:1–9. doi: 10.6000/1929-7092.2018.07.01.
Misini, Shkumbin, and Myrvete Badivuku-Pantina. 2017. “The Effect of Economic Growth in Relation to Underemployment.” Journal of Economics and Economic Education Research 18(2):257–59.
Mkhatshwa, Z. S., A. A. Tijani, and M. B. Masuku. 2015. “Analysis of the Relationship between Inflation, Economic Growth and Agricultural Growth in Swaziland from 1980-2013.” Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 6(18):189–205.
Obisike, Ndubueze Ezindu, Irene Nkechi Onwuka, Oluwaseun B. Alade, and R. Chike Udeze. 2021. “Impact of Sectoral Growth on Unemployment in Nigeria.” International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 05(06):604–10. doi: 10.47772/ijriss.2021.5635.
Okun, Arthur M. 1962. “Potential GNP: Its Measurement and Significance.” Pp. 98–103 in Proceeding of the Business and Economics Statistics Section of the American Statistical Association.
Ozcelebi, Oguzhan, and Seval Ozkan. 2017. “Economic Factors Influencing the Dynamics of Unemployment in the G10 Countries: Empirical Evidence from Panel Data Modeling.” Journal of Business, Economics and Finance (JBEF) 6(1):17–30. doi: 10.17261/pressacademia.2017.382.
Tenzin, Ugyen. 2019. “The Nexus Among Economic Growth, Inflation and Unemployment in Bhutan.” South Asia Economic Journal 20(1):1–12. doi: 10.1177/1391561418822204.
Todaro, Michael P., and Stephen C. Smith. 2015. Economic Development. Twelfth Ed. United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited.
Tumanoska, Despina. 2020. “The Relationship between Economic Growth and Unemployment Rates: Validation of Okun’s Law in Panel Context.” Research in Applied Economics 12(1):33–55. doi: 10.5296/rae.v12i1.16665.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 I Made Suparta

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.