Exploring the Delays in Construction Projects: An Empirical Study of the Presbyterian Church of Ghana

Ransford Kwabena Awuku-Gyampoh
  1. Acebes, F., Pajares, J., Galán, J. M., & López-Paredes, A. (2014). A new approach for project control under uncertainty. Going back to the basics. International Journal of Project Management, 32(3), 423-434.
  2. Adam, A., Josephson, P. E., & Lindahl, G. (2015). Implications of cost overruns and time delays on major public construction projects. In Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management & Real Estate (pp. 747-758). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  3. Adam, A., Josephson, P. E. B., & Lindahl, G. (2017). Aggregation of factors causing cost overruns and time delays in large public construction projects: trends and implications. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 24(3), 393-406.
  4. Adebowale, O. J., & Ayodeji, F. J. (2015). Analysis of construction-related factors affecting the efficiency of construction labour. Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation, 5(1), 1115-1130.
  5. Addo, J. (2016). Delay and Its Effect on The Delivery of Construction Projects in Ghana. African Journal of Applied Research (AJAR), 1(1), 1-11.
  6. Adukrom District Report, (2014). Presbyterian Church of Ghana, Adukrom District Report.
  7. Agyekum-Mensah, G., & Knight, A. D. (2017). The professional’s perspective on the causes of project delay in the construction industry. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 24(5), 828-841.
  8. Ahiaga-Dagbui, D. D., Love, P. E., Smith, S. D., & Ackermann, F. (2017). Toward a systemic view to cost overrun causation in infrastructure projects: A review and implications for research. Project management journal,
  9. (2), 88-98.
  10. Ahmed, K., Hatira, L., & Valva, P. (2014). How can the construction industry in Ghana become sustainable?
  11. Akogbe, R. K. T., Feng, X., & Zhou, J. (2013). Importance and ranking evaluation of delay
  12. factors for development construction projects in Benin. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 17(6), 1213-1222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-013-0446-2
  13. Akomah, B. B., & Jackson, E. N. (2016). Contractors’ perception of factors contributing to road project delay. International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 5(3), 79-85.
  14. Akuapem Presbytery Report, (2014). Projects and Investment Report. Accessed on 28th February 2016 from www.akuapempresbyteryadm.org.
  15. Akuapem Presbytery Report, (2013). Projects and Investment Report. Accessed on 3rd June 2015 from www.akuapempresbyteryadm.org
  16. Alade, K. T., Lawal, A. F., Omonori, A. A., & Olowokere, E. N. (2016). Causes and effects of delays in construction projects in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. FUTA Journal of Management and Technology, Maiden Edition, 29-38.
  17. Allen, E., & Iano, J. (2019). Fundamentals of building construction: materials and methods.
  18. John Wiley & Sons.
  19. Alotaibi, N. O., Sutrisna, M., & Chong, H. Y. (2016). Guidelines of Using Project Management Tools and Techniques to Mitigate Factors Causing Delays in Public Construction Projects in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management, 6(2), 90.
  20. Alzraiee, H., Zayed, T., & Moselhi, O. (2015). Dynamic planning of construction activities using hybrid simulation. Automation in Construction, 49, 176-192.
  21. Alpkokin, P., & Capar, M. S. (2019). Dispute boards in Turkey for infrastructure projects.
  22. Utilities Policy, 60, 100958.
  23. Amoatey, C. T., Ameyaw, Y. A., Adaku, E., & Famiyeh, S. (2015). Analysing delay causes and effects in Ghanaian state housing construction projects. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 8(1), 198-214.
  24. Arantes, A., & Ferreira, L. M. D. (2020). Underlying causes and mitigation measures of delays in construction projects. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction.
  25. Arcades Design and Construction (2018): Global Construction Disputes Report 2018: Does the Construction Industry Learn from Its Mistakes? Retrieved from https://www.arcadis.com/en/united-states/our-perspectives/global-construction-disputes-report-2018-does-the-construction-industry-learn-from-its-mistakes/
  26. Arditi, D., Nayak, S., & Damci, A. (2017). Effect of organizational culture on delay in construction. International Journal of Project Management, 35(2), 136-147.
  27. Arocho, I., Rasdorf, W., Hummer, J., & Lewis, P. (2017). Time and cost characterisation of emissions from non-road diesel equipment for infrastructure projects. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 10(2), 123-134.
  28. Arthur, E. (2016). Problems and Prospects of Construction Industry in Nigeria. Retrieved on January 2018 fromhttps://infoguidenigeria.com/problems-prospects-construction-industry-nigeria/
  29. Asiedu, R. O., (2015). Assessment of Cost and Time Overruns of Public Building Projects in
  30. Ghana (Doctoral Dissertation, Bauhaus University, Germany).
  31. Asiedu, R. O., & Alfen, H. W. (2015). Assessing the frequency of factors engendering cost overruns using frequency indices and factor analysis for public building projects in Ghana. Journal of International Real Estate and Construction Studies ISSN, 2153, 6813.
  32. Asiedu, R. O. &Alfen, H. W. (2016). Asiedu, R. O., & Alfen, H. W. (2016). Understanding the underlying reasons behind time overruns of government building projects in Ghana. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 20(6), 2103-2111.
  33. Asiedu, R. O., Frempong, N. K., & Alfen, H. W. (2017). Predicting the likelihood of cost
  34. overrun in educational projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 24(1), 21-39.
  35. Asiedu, R. O., (2015). Assessment of Cost and Time Overruns of Public Building Projects in
  36. Ghana (Doctoral Dissertation, Bauhaus University, Germany).
  37. Attakora-Amaniampong, E. (2016). Project management competencies of building
  38. construction firms: A structural equation model approach. Architecture Research, 6(3), 68-79.
  39. Awuni, M. A. (2019). Risk Assessment at the Design Phase of Construction Projects in Ghana.
  40. Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research, 7(02), 39
  41. Awuku-Gyampoh, R. K., & Dzisi, S. (2018). A comparative corporate governance mechanism. Journal of Public Administration and Policy Research, 10(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.5897/JPAPR2018.0425
  42. Aziz, R., & Abdel-Hakam, A. (2016). Exploring the delay causes of road construction
  43. projects in Egypt. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55 (2). doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2016.03.006
  44. Babbie E. (2008) The basics of social research [M]. Belmont, Wadsworth, CA, 2008
  45. Babbie, E., Wagner III, W. E., & Zaino, J. (2018). Adventures in social research: Data
  46. analysis using IBM SPSS statistics. Sage Publications.
  47. Baiden, B., Abdul-Razak, S., & Danku, J. (2015). The impact of project risk factors on national competitive tendering procurement method in Ghana. International Journal of Procurement Management, 8(6), 731-752.
  48. Bamfo-Agyei, E., Hackman, J. K., & Nani, G. (2015). Assessment of The Public Procurement Act 2003 (Act663) on Project Time Performance of Construction Projects in Ghana. African Journal of Applied Research (AJAR), 1(1), 34-90.
  49. Equbal, A., Banerjee, R., Khan, Z. R., & Dixit, R. B. (2017). Construction Disputes in Construction Work Sites and Their Probable Solutions. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(3).
  50. Baker, J. S., & Keiser, L. (2019). NAFTA/USMCA Dispute Settlement Mechanisms and the
  51. Constitution. U. Miami Inter-Am. L. Rev., 50, 1.
  52. Bekr, G. A. (2014). Study of the causes and magnitude of wastage of materials on construction sites in Jordan. Journal of Construction Engineering, 2014.
  53. Basilica De La Sagrada Familia (2017). History and Architecture: Sagrada Familia, Retrieved on 19 January 2018, from http://www.sagradafamilia.org/en/history-of-the-temple/
  54. Belis, J., Pronk, A., Martens, K., Van Lancker, B., & Dispersyn, J. (2015). Experimental
  55. construction of a temporary church in reinforced ice. Advances in Structural Engineering and Mechanics (ASEM15), 34-34.
  56. Bernard, H. R., & Bernard, H. R. (2013). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sage.
  57. Bilbo, D., Bigelow, B., Escamilla, E., & Lockwood, C. (2015). The comparison of the construction manager at risk and integrated project delivery performance on healthcare projects: A comparative case study. International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 11(1), 40-53.
  58. Bowen, P., Edwards, P., & Cattell, K. (2015). Corruption in the South African construction
  59. industry: experiences of clients and construction professionals. International Journal of Project Organization and Management, 7(1), 72-97.
  60. Brook, M. (2016). Estimating and tendering for construction work. England: Taylor & Francis.
  61. Brunet, M. (2019). Governance-as-practice for major public infrastructure projects: A case
  62. of multilevel project governing. International Journal of Project Management, 37(2), 283-297
  63. Buys, F. (2015). Five Causes of Project Delay and Cost Overrun, and their Mitigation Measures. Retrieved on December 10, 2018.
  64. Callwood, A., Cooke, D., Bolger, S., Lemanska, A., & Allan, H. (2018). The reliability and validity of multiple mini interviews (MMIs) in values-based recruitment to nursing, midwifery, and paramedic practice programmes: Findings from an evaluation study. International journal of nursing studies, 77, 138-144.
  65. Chai, C. S., Yusof, A. M., &Habil, H. (2015). Delay mitigation in the Malaysian housing industry: A structural equation modelling approach. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 20(1), 65.
  66. Challender, J., & Whitaker, R. (2019). The Client Role in Successful Construction Projects. Routledge.
  67. Chaphalkar, N. B., Iyer, K. C., & Patil, S. K. (2015). Prediction of the outcome of construction dispute claims using multilayer perceptron neural network model. International Journal of Project Management, 33(8), 1827-1835.
  68. Chen, G. X., Shan, M., Chan, A. P., Liu, X., & Zhao, Y. Q. (2017). Investigating the causes of delay in grain bin construction projects: the case of China. International Journal of Construction Management, Vol (6), 1-14.
  69. Chen, Q., & Koltun, V. (2016). Full flow: Optical flow estimation by global optimisation over regular grids. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 4706-4714).
  70. Chen, S., You, Z., Sharifi, N. P., Yao, H., & Gong, F. (2019a). Material selections in asphalt
  71. pavement for wet-freeze climate zones: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 201, 510-525.
  72. Chen, G. X., Shan, M., Chan, A. P., Liu, X., & Zhao, Y. Q. (2019b). Investigating the causes of delay in grain bin construction projects: the case of China. International Journal of Construction Management, 19(1), 1-14.
  73. Chen, Q., Jin, Z., Xia, B., Wu, P., & Skitmore, M. (2015). Time and cost performance of design-build projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(2), 04015074.
  74. Cheng, Y. M. (2014). An exploration of cost-influencing factors on construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 32(5), 850-860
  75. Cherkaoui, K., Baptiste, P., Pellerin, R., Haït, A., & Perrier, N. (2017). Proactive tactical planning approach for large-scale engineering and construction projects. The Journal of Modern Project Management, 5(1).
  76. Chin, L. S., & Hamid, A. R. A. (2015). The practice of time management on a construction project. Procedia Engineering, 125, 32-39.
  77. Costantino, F., Di Gravio, G., & Nonino, F. (2015). Project selection in project portfolio management: An artificial neural network model based on critical success factors. International Journal of Project Management, 33(8), 1744-1754.
  78. Cowlishaw, S., Cowlishaw, S., Merkouris, S., Chapman, A., & Radermacher, H. (2014). Pathological and problem gambling in substance use treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 46(2), 98-105
  79. Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage publications.
  80. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach. Sage publications.
  81. Darko, E & Löwe, A (2016). Ghana’s construction sector and youth employment. Working Paper. Retrieved from https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource- documents/10787.pdf
  82. Demirkesen, S., & Ozorhon, B. (2017). Measuring Project Management Performance: Case of Construction Industry. Engineering Management Journal, 29(4), 258-277.
  83. De Marco, A. (2018). Project Information and Communications Management. In Project Management for Facility Constructions (pp. 71-76). Springer, Cham.
  84. Desai, N., Amin, A. A., & Zala, L. B. (2018). Mode choice analysis and its dependence of Time, Cost, Distance and Purpose of Trip: A case study of wards in South zone of Ahmedabad City. Building information modelling in combination with real-time location systems and sensors for safety performance enhancement. Safety science, 102, 226-237.
  85. Dixit, S., & Sharma, K. (2019). Factors Influencing Construction Time Delay on High Rise Projects in India.
  86. Doppelt, B. (2017). The Leading of change toward sustainability: A change-management
  87. guide for business, government and civil society. Routledge.
  88. Doppelt, B., & McDonough W., (2017). Sustainability, governance and organizational
  89. change: A change-management guide for business, government and civil society. Routledge.
  90. Dosumu, O., Idoro, G., & Onukwube, H. (2017). Causes of Errors in Construction Contract Documents in Southwestern, Nigeria. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 1(2), 11-23.
  91. Dixit, S., & Sharma, K. (2019). Factors Influencing Construction Time Delay on High Rise Projects in India.
  92. Du, L., Tang, W., Liu, C., Wang, S., Wang, T., Shen, W., … & Zhou, Y. (2016). Enhancing engineer–procure–construct project performance by partnering in international markets: Perspective from Chinese construction companies. International Journal of Project Management, 34(1), 30-43.
  93. Durdyev, S., & Ismail, S. (2016). On-site construction productivity in Malaysian infrastructure projects. Structural Survey, 34(4/5), 446-462.
  94. Durdyev, S., & Mbachu, J. (2018). Key constraints to labour productivity in residential building projects: Evidence from Cambodia. International Journal of Construction Management, 18(5), 385-393.
  95. Durdyev, S., Omarov, M., & Ismail, S. (2017). Causes of delay in residential construction
  96. projects in Cambodia. Cogent Engineering, 4(1), 1291117.
  97. El Gezery, A. S. (2018). Construction Delays and Concurrent Delays (Doctoral dissertation, The British University in Dubai (BUiD).
  98. El-Gohary, K. M., Aziz, R. F., & Abdel-Khalek, H. A. (2017). Engineering approach using ANN to improve and predict construction labour productivity under different influences. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 143(8), 41-45.
  99. Famiyeh, S., Amoatey, C., Adaku, E. and Agbenohevi, C. (2017). Major causes of construction time and cost overruns. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 15(2), 181-198. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-11-2015-0075
  100. Fincham, J. E & Draugalis, J. R. (2013) The Importance of Survey Research Standards. The American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 77(1), 4-4. Retrieved April 1, 2018, from https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc3578336/
  101. Flyvbjerg, B. (2014). What you should know about megaprojects and why: An overview.
  102. Project management journal, 45(2), 6-19.
  103. Fraser, J., Fahlman, D. W., Arscott, J., & Guillot, I. (2018). Pilot testing for feasibility in a study of student retention and attrition in online undergraduate programs. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(1).
  104. Fummey, S. L. (2017). Studies on Exploring Critical Success Factors for Stakeholders Management in Construction Projects in Ghana (Doctoral dissertation).
  105. Gardezi, S. S. S., Manarvi, I. A., & Gardezi, S. J. S. (2014). Time extension factors in the construction industry of Pakistan. Procedia Engineering, 77, 196-204.
  106. Gebrehiwet, T., & Luo, H. (2017). Analysis of delay impact on construction project based on
  107. RII and correlation coefficient: Empirical study. Procedia engineering, 196, 366-374.
  108. Gbahabo, P. T., & Ajuwon, O. S. (2017). Effects of Project Cost Overruns and Schedule Delays in Sub-Saharan Africa. European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 7(2), 46-59.
  109. Getahun, A., Macarubbo, Y. C., & Mosisa, A. (2016). Assessment of Construction Dispute Resolution in Ethiopian Somali Regional State Road Projects: A Case Study on Road Projects in the Region. American Journal of Civil Engineering, 4(6), 282-289.
  110. Ghana Construction (2017). Industry & Retail Report. Retrieved from https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/forward-momentum-construction-sector-continues-be-major-engine-growth
  111. Gilbert, A., Sovacool, B. K., Johnstone, P., & Stirling, A. (2017). Cost overruns and financial risk in the construction of nuclear power reactors: A critical appraisal. Energy Policy, 102, 644-649.
  112. GNA (16th April 2015). Petition from Association of Furniture and wood workers Association. Retrieved from https://ghananewsagency.org/economics/government-must-not-neglect-furniture-industry-stakeholders-88403-amp.html
  113. Goulding, J. S., Pour Rahimian, F., Arif, M., & Sharp, M. D. (2015). New offsite production and business models in construction: priorities for the future research agenda. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 11(3), 163-184.
  114. Gudienė, N., Banaitis, A., Podvezko, V., & Banaitienė, N. (2014). Identification and evaluation of the critical success factors for construction projects in Lithuania: AHP approach. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 20(3), 350-359.
  115. Gunduz, M., & Yahya, A. M. A. (2015). Analysis of project success factors in the construction industry. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, vol(issue), 1-14.
  116. Gunduz, M., Nielsen, Y., & Ozdemir, M. (2013). Fuzzy assessment model to estimate the probability of delay in Turkish construction projects. Journal of Management in Engineering, 31(4), 04014055.
  117. Gurcanli, G. E., Bilir, S., & Sevim, M. (2015). Activity-based risk assessment and safety cost estimation for residential building construction projects. Safety science, 80, 1-12.
  118. Haddadi, A., Johansen, A., & Andersen, B. (2016). A Conceptual Framework to Enhance Value Creation in Construction Projects. Procedia Computer Science, 100, 565-573.
  119. He, W., Tang, W., Wei, Y., Duffield, C. F., & Lei, Z. (2015). Evaluation of cooperation during project delivery: Empirical study on the hydropower industry in southwest China. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(2), 40-89.
  120. Hughes, W., Champion, R., & Murdoch, J. (2015). Construction contracts: law and management. London: Routledge.
  121. Hwang, B. G., Zhao, X., & Toh, L. P. (2014). Risk management in small construction projects in Singapore: Status, barriers and impact. International Journal of Project Management, 32(1), 116-124.
  122. Ilhan, B., & Yobas, B. (2019). Measuring construction for social, economic and environmental assessment. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 26(5), 746-765.
  123. Ikediashi, D. I., Ogunlana, S. O., & Alotaibi, A. (2014). Analysis of project failure factors for infrastructure projects in Saudi Arabia: A multivariate approach. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 19(1), 35.
  124. İlhan, M, Güler, N. (2017). The Number of Response Categories and the Reverse Directional Item Problem in Likert-Type Scales: A Study with the Rasch Model, 8(3), 321-343. DOI: 10.21031/epod.321057
  125. Islami, R. C., Yang, J. B., & Wibowo, A. (2015). Identifying Non-Excusable Delay Causes
  126. for Developing Countries: An Empirical Study from Indonesia. In The 19th Symposium on Construction Engineering and Management-CEM.
  127. Jackson, B. J. (2020). Construction management jumpstart: the best first step toward a career in construction management. John Wiley & Sons.
  128. Jia, Y., Shelhamer, E., Donahue, J., Karayev, S., Long, J., Girshick, R., … & Darrell, T. (2014, November). Caffe: a convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding. In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on Multimedia (pp. 675-678). ACM.
  129. Johnson, J. B., Reynolds, H. T., & Mycoff, J. D. (2019). Political science research methods. Cq Press.
  130. Joshi, A. D., & Khandekar, S. D. (2015). Project Management for Construction Projects: Improving Project Performance. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(3), 2086-2091.
  131. Kagiri, D., & Wainaina, G. (2017). Time and Cost Overruns in Power Projects in Kenya: A Case Study of Kenya Electricity Generating Company Limited. ORSEA Journal, 3(2), 89-112.
  132. Kärnä, S., & Junnonen, J. M. (2016). Benchmarking construction industry, company and project performance by participants’ evaluation. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 23(7), 2092-2108.Kerosuo, H., Miettinen, R., Paavola, S., Mäki, T., & Korpela, J. (2015). Challenges of the expansive use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in construction projects. Production, 25(2), 289-297.
  133. Kerzner, H., & Kerzner, H. R. (2017). Project management: a systems approach planning scheduling and controlling. John Wiley & Sons.
  134. Khahro, S. H., & Memon, Z. A. (2018). Non-Excusable Delays in Construction Industry: A
  135. Causal Study. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 8(6), 3561-3564
  136. Khan, S. N. (2014). Qualitative research method: Grounded theory. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(11), 224-233.
  137. Khattri, T., Agarwal, S., & Gupta, V. (2016). Causes and Effects of Delay in Construction Project. Production, 34(9)),
  138. -77.
  139. Kim, K. P., & Kang, C. W. (2018). Exploring Project Management Research Trends for Project Success. International Project Management Association Research Conference 2017, UTS ePRESS, Sydney: NSW.
  140. Kim, M. H., Lee, E. B., & Choi, H. S. (2018). Detail engineering completion rating index
  141. system (DECRIS) for optimal initiation of construction works to improve contractors’ schedule-cost performance for offshore oil and gas EPC projects. Sustainability, 10(7), 2469.
  142. Kog, Y.C., (2017). Project Management and Delay Factors of Public Housing Construction. Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction, 23(1), 04017028.
  143. Kotrlik, J. W. K. J. W., & Higgins, C. C. H. C. C. (2001). Organizational research: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research appropriate sample size in survey research. Information technology, learning, and performance journal, 19(1), 43.
  144. Komurlu, R., & Arditi, D. (2017). The Role of General Conditions relative to Claims and Disputes in Building Construction Contracts. New Arch-International Journal of Contemporary Architecture, 4(2), 27-36.
  145. Kwakye. A.N.O. (2016). Christianity in Postcolonial Ghana. The Presbyterian Church of Ghana: A Growing Church in an Independent Nation, Vol (1), 36-56
  146. Kwakye. A.N.O. (2018). Studies in World Christianity. Returning Africa Christian in Mission to the Gold Coast. 24(1)25-45. DOI:10.3366/swc.2018.0203
  147. KV, P., & Bhat, N. (2019). Analysis of causes of delay in Indian construction projects and
  148. mitigation measures. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 24(1), 58-78.
  149. Lang, M.K., (2017). Land Disputes Between the Catholic Church and Indigenes of Weh Fondom. Ghana Social Science, 14(1), 109.
  150. Larsen, J. K., Shen, G. Q., Lindhard, S. M., & Brunoe, T. D. (2015). Factors affecting schedule delay cost overrun, and quality level in public construction projects. Journal of Management in Engineering, 32(1), 32-45.
  151. Latiffi, A. A., Mohd, S., & Brahim, J. (2015). Application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the Malaysian Construction Industry: A Story of the First Government Project. InA. Editor, B. Editor (Eds.), Applied Mechanics and Materials: Vol. 773. International Integrated Engineering Summit 2014 (pp. 943-948). Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications.
  152. Lee, C. K., Yiu, T. W., & Cheung, S. O. (2016). Selection and use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in construction projects—Past and future research. International Journal of Project Management, 34(3), 494-507.
  153. Leong, T. K., Zakuan, N., Mat Saman, M. Z., Ariff, M., Md, S., & Tan, C. S. (2014). Using project performance to measure the effectiveness of quality management system maintenance and practices in the construction industry. The scientific world journal, 2014, 56-89.
  154. Lessing, B., Thurnell, D., & Durdyev, S. (2017). Main factors causing delays in large construction projects: Evidence from New Zealand. Journal of Management, Economics and Industrial Organization, 1(2), 63-82.
  155. Lines, B. C., Sullivan, K. T., Smithwick, J. B., & Mischung, J. (2015). Overcoming resistance to change in engineering and construction: Change management factors for owner organizations — International Journal of Project Management, 33(5), 1170-1179.
  156. Li, L., Li, Z., Li, X., & Wu, G. (2019). A review of global lean construction during the past two decades: analysis and visualization. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management.
  157. Lu, W., Zhang, L., & Pan, J. (2015). Identification and analyses of hidden transaction costs in project dispute resolutions. International journal of project management, 33(3), 711-718.
  158. Madalina, O. (2016). Conflict management, a new challenge. Procedia Economics and
  159. Finance, 39, 807-814.
  160. Manley, K., & Chen, L. (2016). The impact of client characteristics on the time and cost performance of collaborative infrastructure projects. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 23(4), 511-532.
  161. Marzouk, M. M., & El-Rasas, T. I. (2014). Analysing delay causes in Egyptian construction projects. Journal of advanced research, 5(1), 49-55.
  162. Mayer, I. (2015). Qualitative research with a focus on qualitative data analysis. International Journal of Sales, Retailing & Marketing, 4(9), 53-67.
  163. McCord, J., McCord, M., Davis, P. T., Haran, M., & Rodgers, W. J. (2015). Understanding delays in housing construction: evidence from Northern Ireland. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 20(3), 286-319.
  164. Memon, A. H., Rahman, I. A., & Jamil, M. H. A. (2014). The severity of Variation Order Factors in affecting Construction Project Performance. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 4(6), 19-27.
  165. Merrills, J. G. (2017). International dispute settlement. Cambridge university press.
  166. Mireku, K. O., Kuusaana, E. D., & Kidido, J. K. (2016). Legal implications of allocation
  167. papers in land transactions in Ghana—A case study of the Kumasi traditional area. Land use policy, 50, 148-155.
  168. Mir, F. A., & Pinnington, A. H. (2014). Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success. International journal of project management, 32(2), 202-217.
  169. Mittal, Y. K., & Paul, V. K. (2018). Identification of critical factors for delay in metro rail projects in India. International Journal of Students’ Research in Technology & Management, 6(1), 30-39.
  170. Mohammad, N., Ani, A. I. C., & Rakmat, R. A. O. (2017). Causes and effects of variation orders in the construction of terrace housing projects: A case study in the State of Selangor, Malaysia. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 6(1), 226-232.
  171. Mohammed, A. L. (2016). An Assessment of the low performance of local construction firms; A case study of Wa municipality. Doctoral dissertation, University of Education, Winneba.
  172. Mok, K. Y., Shen, G. Q., & Yang, J. (2015). Stakeholder management studies in mega construction projects: A review and future directions. International Journal of Project Management, 33(2), 446-457.
  173. Monghasemi, S., Nikoo, M. R., Fasaee, M. A. K., & Adamowski, J. (2015). A novel multi-criteria decision-making model for optimising time–cost–quality trade-off problems in construction projects. Expert systems with applications,
  174. (6), 3089-3104.
  175. Mugenda, O. M., & Mugenda, A. G. AG (2008) Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches: Nairobi. African Centre for Technology Studies.
  176. Muhwezi, L., Acai, J., & Otim, G. (2014). An assessment of the factors causing delays in building construction projects in Uganda. International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 3(1), 13-23.
  177. Mulugeta, B. (2019). Assessment of strategic communication in Light of Van Ruler Frame
  178. Work: Case of Oromia Technical, Vocational, Education, and Training Bureau (Doctoral dissertation,
  179. Addis Ababa University).
  180. Murwira, D., & Bekker, M. (2017). Building an infrastructure project performance in the North-West Province Department of Public Works and Roads. Acta Structilia, 24(2), 128-145.
  181. Najib, A. F., Soon, N. K., Zainal, R., Ahmad, A. R., & Hasaballah, A. H. A. (2018). Influential Factors in Construction Industry of Yemen. In Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate (pp. 927-943). Springer, Singapore.
  182. Naoum, S. G., & Egbu, C. (2016). Modern selection criteria for procurement methods in construction: A state-of-the-art literature review and a survey. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 9(2), 309-336.
  183. Naoum, S. G., Herrero, C., Egbu, C., & Fong, D. (2018). An integrated model for the stressors, stress, stress-coping behaviour of construction project managers in the UK. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business,
  184. (3), 761-782.
  185. Nardi, P. M. (2018). Doing survey research: A guide to quantitative methods. Routledge.
  186. Ngacho, C., & Das, D. (2014). A performance evaluation framework of development projects: An empirical study of Constituency Development Fund (CDF) construction projects in Kenya. International Journal of Project Management, 32(3), 492-507.
  187. Ngomi, A. (2017). Factors Affecting Project Performance Among Local Contractors.
  188. Niazi, G. A., & Painting, N. (2017). Significant factors causing cost overruns in the construction industry in Afghanistan. Procedia Engineering, 182, 510-517.
  189. Northouse, P. G. (2018). Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications.
  190. NSW, Training Services (2016). Vocational Education and Training – NSW Apprenticeships and Traineeships. http://training.nsw.gov.au/vet
  191. Nyoni, T., & Bonga, W. G. (2017). Towards factors affecting delays in construction projects: A case of Zimbabwe. Dynamic Research Journals’ Journal of Economics and Finance (DRJ-JEF), 2(1), 12-28.
  192. Obeidat, M. A. Q., & Aldulaimi, S. H. (2016). The role of project management information systems towards the project performance the case of construction projects in the United Arab Emirates. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(3), 67-98.
  193. Ogunde, A., Olaolu, O., Afolabi, A. O., Owolabi, J., & Ojelabi, R. A. (2017). Challenges confronting construction project management system for sustainable construction in developing countries: Professionals perspectives (a case study of Nigeria). Journal of Building Performance, 8(1), 1-11.
  194. Ojoko, E. O., Tanko, B. L., Jibrin, M., Ojoko, O., & Enegbuma, W. L. (2016). Project Delay Causes and Effects in the Construction Industry. In IGCESH. Proceedings of the 6th International Graduate Conference on Engineering, Science and Humanities, 15th, 221-223.
  195. Olawale, Y., & Sun, M. (2015). Construction project control in the UK: Current practice, existing problems, and recommendations for future improvement. International journal of project management, 33(3), 623-637.
  196. Olusanya, O. A. (2018). Subcontracting Systems and Social Protection in the Informal Building Construction Industry in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Construction Business and Management, 2(1), 10-19.
  197. Osei-Kyei, R., & Chan, A. P. (2015). Review of studies on the Critical Success Factors for Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects from 1990 to 2013. International Journal of Project Management, 33(6), 1335-1346.
  198. Othman, A. A. E., & Sokkar, D. A. (2019). Enhancing the performance of architectural
  199. design firms through addressing gap of the workforce skills in developing countries: a good-to-great approach. Organization, Technology and Management in Construction: An International Journal, 11(1), 1911-1924.
  200. Owolabi, J. D., Amusan, L. M., Oloke, C. O., Olusanya, O., Tunji-Olayeni, P. F., Dele, O., … & Omuh, I. O. (2014). Causes and effect of delay on project construction delivery time. International journal of education and research, 2(4), 197-208.
  201. Owusu-Manu, D., Edwards, D. J., Pärn, E. A., Asiedu, R. O., & Aboagye, A. (2018).
  202. Determinants of mortgage price affordability: a study of Ghana. International Journal of The Housing Markets and Analysis, 11(4), 734-751.
  203. Pall, G. K., Bridge, A. J., Skitmore, M., & Gray, J. (2016). A comprehensive review of delays in power transmission projects. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 10(14), 3393-3404.
  204. Panda, S. (2017). A case on Integrated Time and Cost Monitoring of Construction Projects. PCG Report (2018). 188th Anniversary Report. Official website of the Presbyterian Church of Ghana. Retrieved from http://pcgonline.org/
  205. Pharne, M. P., & Kande, G. N. (2016). Application of Benchmarking Method in the Construction Project to Improve Productivity. International Journal of Technical Research and Applications, 4(3), 394-398.
  206. Prakash, K., & Nandhini, N. (2015). Evaluation of Factors Affecting Construction Project Performance Management. Evaluation, 3(4).
  207. Prasad, K. V., Vasugi, V., Venkatesan, R., & Bhat, N. S. (2019). Critical causes of time overrun in Indian construction projects and mitigation measures. International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 15(3), 216-238.
  208. Presbyterian Church of Ghana. (2016). Constitution. Waterville publishing house, Accra, Ghana (pp. 161-166).
  209. Purnus, A., & Bodea, C. N. (2014). Correlation between time and cost in a quantitative risk analysis of construction projects. Procedia Engineering, 85, 436-445.
  210. Quinlan, C., Babin, B., Carr, J., & Griffin, M. (2019). Business research methods. South
  211. Western Cengage.
  212. Rachid, Z., Toufik, B., & Mohammed, B. (2018). Causes of schedule delays in construction projects in Algeria. International Journal of Construction Management, 1-11.
  213. Rahman, M. D., Lee, Y. D., & Ha, D. K. (2014). Investigating main causes for schedule delay in construction projects in Bangladesh. Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management, 4(3), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.6106/JCEPM.2014.4.3.033
  214. Ramanathan, C., Narayanan, S. P., & Idrus, A. B. (2012). Construction delays causing risks
  215. on time and cost-a critical review. Construction Economics and Building, 12(1), 37-57.
  216. Rao, B. P., Shekar, S. C., Jaiswal, N., Jain, A., & Saxena, A. D. (2016). Delay Analysis of Construction Projects. Journal of Information Technology and Economic Development, 7(1), 15.
  217. Reh, F.J. (2018). Basic Project Management 101: What Is Project Management? Project Management. Retrieved From https://www.thebalancecareers.com/project-management-101-2275338
  218. Rubin, A., & Babbie, E. R. (2016). Empowerment series: Research methods for social work. Cengage Learning.
  219. Rugenyi, F. (2015). Assessment of the Triple Constraints in Projects in Nairobi: The Project Managers’ Perspective. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 5(11), 1-16.
  220. Samarghandi, H., Tabatabaei, S. M. M., Taabayan, P., Mirhashemi, A., & Willoughby, K. (2016). Studying the reasons for delay and cost overrun in construction projects: The case of Iran. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 21(1), 51-84.
  221. Sambasivan, M., Deepak, T. J., Salim, A. N., & Ponniah, V. (2017). Analysis of delays in the Tanzanian construction industry: Transaction cost economics (TCE) and structural equation modelling (SEM) approach. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 24(2), 308-325.
  222. San Cristóbal, J. R. (2015). The use of Game Theory to solve conflicts in the project management and construction industry. International Journal of Information Systems and Project Management, 3, 43-58.
  223. Safo-Kantanka, O. Y., Aigbavboa, C. O., & Arthur-Aidoo, B. M. (2018, July). Constraints to the Successful Implementation of Building Projects in Technical Universities in Ghana. In International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (pp. 482-491). Springer, Cham.
  224. Schwing, A. G., & Urtasun, R. (2015). Fully connected deep structured networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.02351.
  225. Sears, S. K., Sears, G. A., Clough, R. H., Rounds, J. L., & Segner, R. O. (2015). Construction project management. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  226. Senouci, A., Ismail, A. A., & Eldin, N. (2016). Time and Cost Overrun in Public Construction Projects in Qatar’. In Creative Construction Conference, Budapest, 25-28.
  227. Senouci, A., Ismail, A., & Eldin, N. (2016). Time delay and cost overrun in Qatari public construction projects. Procedia engineering, 164, 368-375.
  228. Serpella, A. F., Ferrada, X., Howard, R., & Rubio, L. (2014). Risk management in construction projects: a knowledge-based approach. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 119, 653-662.
  229. Sha, M. K., Shahi, P. B., Pandit, R., & Pandey, A. (2017). Causes and Effects of Delays in Construction Projects. Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 14(2), 52-58.
  230. Sha’ar, K. Z., Assaf, S. A., Bambang, T., Babsail, M., & Fattah, A. A. E. (2017). Design–construction interface problems in large building construction projects. International Journal of Construction Management, 17(3), 238-250.
  231. Shehu, Z., Endut, I. R., & Akintoye, A. (2014a). Factors contributing to project time and hence cost overrun in the Malaysian construction industry. Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 19(1), 55-75.
  232. Shehu, Z., Endut, I. R., Akintoye, A., & Holt, G. D. (2014b). Cost overrun in the Malaysian construction industry projects: A deeper insight. International Journal of Project Management, 32(8), 1471-1480.
  233. Shen, Y., Tuuli, M. M., Xia, B., Koh, T. Y., & Rowlinson, S. (2015). Toward a model for forming psychological safety climate in construction project management. International journal of project management, 33(1), 223-235.
  234. Sinesilassie, E. G., Tabish, S. Z. S., & Jha, K. N. (2017). Critical factors affecting schedule performance: A case of Ethiopian public construction projects–engineers’ perspective. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 24(5), 757-773.
  235. Skaggs, R. W., & Chescheir III, G. M. (2003). Effects of subsurface drain depth on nitrogen
  236. losses from drained lands. Transactions of the ASAE, 46(2), 237.
  237. Skarlicki, D. P., O’Reilly, J., & Kulik, C. T. (2015). The third-party perspective of (In)justice. In Editors (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of justice in the workplace (pp. 235-239). London: Oxford Publishers.
  238. Smith, P., Beale, R., & Bowers, P. (2017). The Planning Guide to Piping Design. Texas: Gulf Professional Publishing.
  239. Sohu, S., Memon, N. A., Abbasi, S. A., Pahore, M. A., & Ullah, K. (2016, December). Causes of Delay in Highway Projects in Pakistan. 8th International Civil Engineering Congress, Karachi, Pakistan (pp. 35-40).
  240. Soomro, F. A., Memon, M. J., Chandio, A. F., Sohu, S., & Soomro, R. (2019). Causes of time overrun in construction of building projects in Pakistan. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 9(1), 3762-3764.
  241. Sutar, A. A., & Mehendale, A. P. (2017). Overview Of Human Resource Management
  242. System In Construction Industry.
  243. Tang, Y., Mason, R. J., & Wang, Y. (2015). Governments’ functions in the process of integrated consolidation and allocation of rural-urban construction land in China. Journal of Rural Studies, 42, 43-51.
  244. Taniguchi, A., & Onosato, M. (2018). Effect of Continuous Improvement on the Reporting
  245. Quality of Project Management Information System for Project Management Success. International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science (IJITCS), 10(1), 1-15.
  246. Tarhini, A., Fakih, M., Arzoky, M., & Tarhini, T. (2015). Designing guidelines to discover the causes of delays in construction projects: The case of Lebanon. International Business Research, 8(6), 73.
  247. Tedla, Y., & Patel, D. (2018). Improving Effective Material Management by Identifying common Factors in Building Construction Project. Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., 146-150.
  248. Thirty, M. (2013). The future of project management in a digital economy. Paper presented at PMI Global Congress 2013 – North America, New Orleans, LA. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute.
  249. Todorović, M. L., Petrović, D. Č., Mihić, M. M., Obradović, V. L., & Bushuyev, S. D. (2015). Project success analysis framework: A knowledge-based approach in project management. International Journal of Project Management, 33(4), 772-783.
  250. Tong, A., Tong, A., Palmer, S. C. Craig, J. C., Craig, J. C.; Strippoli, G. F.M. (2016). A guide to
  251. reading and using systematic reviews of qualitative research. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 31(6), 897-903.
  252. Vance, D. E., Talley, M., Azuero, A., Pearce, P. F., & Christian, B. J. (2013). Conducting an article critique for a quantitative research study: Perspectives for doctoral students and other novice readers. Nursing: Research and Reviews, 3(3), 67-75.
  253. Van Mol, C. (2017). Improving web survey efficiency: the impact of an extra reminder and reminder content on web survey response. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 20(4), 317-327.
  254. Vaccaro, I. G., Jansen, J. J., Van Den Bosch, F. A., & Volberda, H. W. (2012). Management
  255. innovation and leadership: The moderating role of organizational size. Journal of Management Studies, 49(1), 28-51.
  256. Vasilyeva-Lyulina, A., Onishi, M., & Kobayashi, K. (2015). Delay analysis methods for construction projects: Mathematical modelling. International Journal of Transportation, 3(1), 27-36.
  257. Volberda, H. W., Van Den Bosch, F. A., & Heij, C. V. (2013). Management innovation:
  258. Management as fertile ground for innovation. European Management Review, 10(1), 1-15.
  259. Wallensteen, P. (2018). Understanding conflict resolution. SAGE Publications Limited.
  260. Walker, A. (2015). Project management in construction. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  261. Walliman, N. (2017). Research methods: The basics. Routledge.
  262. Wang, J., Li, Z. & Tam, V.W., (2014). Critical factors in effective construction waste minimisation at the design stage: a Shenzhen case study, China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 82,.1-7.
  263. Watkins, M. W. (2018). Exploratory factor analysis: A guide to best practice. Journal of Black Psychology, 44(3),
  264. -246.
  265. Willis, G. B. (2015). Analysis of the cognitive interview in questionnaire design. Oxford University Press.
  266. Wimala, M., Akmalah, E., & Sururi, M. R. (2016). Breaking through the Barriers to Green Building Movement in Indonesia: Insights from Building Occupants. Energy Procedia, 100, 469-474.
  267. Wu, Z., Ann, T. W., & Shen, L. (2017). Investigating the determinants of contractor’s construction and demolition waste management behaviour in Mainland China. Waste Management, 60, 290-300.
  268. Wyer Jr, R. S. (2019). Cognitive organization and change: An information-processing
  269. approach. Psychology Press.
  270. Xiong, B., Skitmore, M., Xia, B., Masrom, M. A., Ye, K., & Bridge, A. (2014). Examining the influence of participant performance factors on contractor satisfaction: A structural equation model. International Journal of Project Management, 32(3), 482-491.
  271. Yousefi, V., Yakhchali, S. H., Khanzadi, M., Mehrabanfar, E., & Šaparauskas, J. (2016). Proposing a neural network model to predict time and cost claims in construction projects. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,
  272. (7), 967-978.
  273. Zack-Williams, A. B. (2017). Africa beyond the post-colonial: political and socio-cultural identities. Taylor & Francis.
  274. Zailani, S., Ariffin, H. A. M., Iranmanesh, M., Moeinzadeh, S., & Iranmanesh, M. (2016). The moderating effect of project risk mitigation strategies on the relationship between delay factors and construction project performance. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 7(3), 346-368.
  275. Zhang, S., Sulankivi, K., Kiviniemi, M., Romo, I., Eastman, C. M., & Teizer, J. (2015). BIM-based fall hazard identification and prevention in construction safety planning. Safety science, 72, 31-45.
  276. Zhang, Q., & Yangb, S. (2019). Research on Problems and Strategies in Quality Management of Construction Engineering in China.
  277. Zheng, S., Jayasumana, S., Romera-Paredes, B., Vineet, V., Su, Z., Du, D., … & Torr, P. H. (2015). Conditional random fields as recurrent neural networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision (pp. 1529-1537).
  278. Zheng, X., Le, Y., Chan, A. P., Hu, Y., & Li, Y. (2016). Review of the application of social network analysis (SNA) in construction project management research. International journal of project management, 34(7), 1214-1225.
  279. Zidane, Y. J., & Andersen, B. (2018a). Causes of Delay and their Cures in Major Norwegian Projects. The Journal of Modern Project Management, 5(3), 78-190.
  280. Zidane, Y. J. T., & Andersen, B. (2018b). The top 10 universal delay factors in construction
  281. projects. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 11(3), 650-672.
  282. Zohrabi, M. (2013). Mixed Method Research: Instruments, Validity, Reliability and Reporting Findings. Theory & practice in language studies, 3(2).
  283. Zohar, D., & Polachek, T. (2014). Discourse-based intervention for modifying supervisory communication as leverage for safety climate and performance improvement: A randomised field study. Journal of applied psychology,
  284. (1), 113.
  285. Žujo, V., Car-Pušić, D., Žileska-Pancovska, V., & Ćećez, M. (2015). Time and cost interdependence in water supply system construction projects. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 21, 1-20.
  286.  
Exploring the Delays in Construction Projects: An Empirical Study of the Presbyterian Church of Ghana
Published
Categories
Copyright
License