Evidence from Supervisory Measures for Bank Lending and Npls Control During COVID 19 Crisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.912.11315Keywords:
COVID-19, crisis, banking industry, regulatory response, supervisory framework, capital ratios, capital buffers, non-performing loans, credit riskAbstract
The highest impact of Covid-19 crisis on banks is related to their loan portfolios where many borrowers are facing sharp collapse in their income, and difficulty in repaying their obligations. Regulatory and supervisory authorities have issued statements or guidelines to banks on how to deal with the impact of the outbreak, including relation to easing loan terms and conditions for impacted borrowers. This paper aims to provide some policy views on the appropriate response to Covid-19. Supervisors and regulators should play an integral part contributing to public policy responses to the pandemic. Consistent with their mandate of ensuring safety and soundness, supervisors’ action requires a balancing act where banks are encouraged to restructure loans and use the flexibility embedded in the prudential framework by financing viable firms. This paper presents the state of arts and some considerations about the future banks’ conditions facing NPLs increase and their earnings reduction.
References
Alonso Gispert, T., E. Feyen, T. Kliatskova, D. Salvatore Mare, and M. Poser. 2020. COVID-19 Pandemic: A Database of Policy Responses Related to the Financial Sector. World Bank Finance, Competitiveness, & Innovation Global Practice. Washington D.C.
Andreeva, D., P. Bochmann, and C.Couaillier. 2020. “Financial market pressure as an impediment to the usability of regulatory capital buffers”. ECB Macroprudential Bulletin, Issue 11, October.
Banca Ifis. 2021. “NPL transaction market and service industry. Full year 2020 and forecast 2021-2022”. Market Watch NPL. January.
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 2020 (a). “Basel Committee meets to review vulnerabilities and emerging risks, advance supervisory initiatives and promote Basel III implementation”, February.
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. 2020 (b). Measures to reflect the impact of Covid-19.
Baudino, P. 2020. “Stress-testing banks during the Covid-19 pandemic”. Financial Stability Institute (FSI) Briefs, 11 (12): 1-7.
Behn, M., E. Rancoita, and C. Rodriguez d'Acri. 2020. “Macroprudential capital buffers - objectives and usability”. ECB Macroprudential Bulletin, 11, October.
Berger, A.N. and C.H.S. Bouwman. 2013. “How does capital affect bank performance during financial crises?”. Journal of Financial Economics, 109 (1).
Borio, C. and F. Restoy. 2020. "Reflections on regulatory responses to the Covid-19 pandemic”, FSI Briefs nº 1, BIS, April.
EBA. 2014. EBA FINAL draft Implementing Technical Standards on Supervisory reporting on forbearance and non-performing exposures under article 99(4) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013.
EBA. 2020 (a). Guidelines on legislative and non-legislative moratoria on loan repayments applied in the light of the COVID-19 crisis.
EBA. 2020 (b). Guidelines amending Guidelines EBA/GL/2020/02 on legislative and non-legislative moratoria on loan repayments applied in the light of the COVID-19 crisis, EBA/GL/2020/15, December.
EBA. 2021. EBA Report on the Implementation of Selected Covid-19 Policies, EBA/REP/2021/02 January.
ECB. 2020 (a). COVID-19 Vulnerability Analysis. Results overview. July.
ECB. 2020 (b). Buffer Use and Lending to Real Economy. July.
European Commission. 2020. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Central Bank. Tackling non-performing loans in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, Brussels, 16.12.2020 COM(2020) 822 final.
Fan, E. X. 2003. “SARS: Economic Impacts and Implications”. Asian Development Bank ERD Policy Brief Series, 15, May.
Giese, J., and A. Haldane. 2020. “COVID-19 and the financial system: a tale of two crises”. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 36 (Supplement_1), S200-S214.
Gortsos, C.V. 2020. “The response of the European Central Bank to the current pandemic crisis: monetary policy and prudential banking supervision decisions”. EBI Working Paper Series, 68, July.
Gual J. 2021. “The post-COVID-19 recovery: what challenges and roadmap for the banking industry?”, SUERF Policy Note 217, January 2021, www.suerf.org/policynotes.
IMF-World Bank. 2020. COVID-19: The Regulatory and Supervisory Implications for the Banking Sector. A Joint IMF-World Bank Staff Position Note. May 21.
König, M., and A. Winkler. 2020. “COVID-19 and Economic Growth: Does Good Government Performance Pay Off?” Intereconomics, 55(4), 224-231.
Li, L., P. E. Strahan, and S. Zhang. 2020. “Banks as lenders of first resort: Evidence from the COVID-19 crisis”. The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 9(3), 472-500.
Cerrone, R. (2021). Evidence from Supervisory Measures for Bank Lending and Npls Control During COVID 19 Crisis. Archives of Business Research, Meagher, P. 2020. “Microfinance in the COVID-19 Crisis: A Framework for Regulatory Responses”. Insights for Inclusive Finance. CGAP, June.
Monetary and Capital Markets Department, International Monetary Fund; World Bank. 2020. “COVID-19: The Regulatory and Supervisory Implications for the Banking Sector: A Joint IMF-World Bank Staff Position Note”.
World Economic Forum. 2020. Impact of COVID-19 on the Global Financial System: Recommendations for Policy-Makers Based on Industry Practitioner Perspectives. April.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Rosaria Cerrone

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.