Advertising Appeals and Customer Loyalty in Telecommunication Firms in Portharcourt
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.93.9783Keywords:
Rational Appeal, Emotional Appeal, Moral Appeal, Perceived Price Fairness and Telecom Customer Loyalty.Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between Advertising Appeals and Customer Loyalty in Telecommunication firms in Port Harcourt. The study population comprised four (4) registered and functional Telecommunication service providing firms operating in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The authors adopted a census study due to the small nature of the study population hence; there was no need for sampling. Thirty two (32) strategic managers of the four telecommunication firms constituted our respondents for the study. However, eight (8) respondents were randomly drawn from each of the telecommunication companies and thirty two (32) copies of structured questionnaire were administered to the managerial staff of the firms at their respective offices while twenty five (25) copies were retrieved, cleaned and used for the study. Descriptively, measures of central tendencies and measures of dispersions were used in analyzing the respondent’s demographics. Similarly, the Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used in testing the various hypotheses in other to ascertain the relationship between the predictor variable (Advertising Appeals) and the criterion variable (Customer Loyalty). The result of the analysis revealed that Advertising Appeals significantly influenced Customer Loyalty in Telecommunication firms in Port Harcourt. The study further discovered that amongst the dimensions of Advertising Appeals used in this study that Rational advertising appeal was found to be the most significant predictor of Customer Loyalty in Telecommunication firms in Port Harcourt. Hence, the researcher concluded that Advertising Appeals significantly affect Customer Loyalty and therefore recommended that the management of Telecommunication firms in Port-Harcourt should adopt the dimensions of advertising appeal used for the study as strategies for improving their level of customer loyalty.
References
Aaker, D.A, & Norris, D. (1982). Characteristics of TV Commercials Perceived as Informative. Journal of Advances in Research. 22(2): 61-71.
Adiele, K.C, & Grend, M.D.(2015). Customer satisfaction determinants in Nigeria telecommunication firms: the case of customer support services and assurance. Journal of Social Sciences Research 6, (1), 1-10.
Alvarez, G. A., & Cavanagh, P. (2004). The capacity of visual short-term memory is set both by visual information load and by number of objects. Psychological Science, 15(2), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01502006.
Amin, S. M., Ungku Ahmad, U. N., & Hui, L. S. (2012). Factors Contributing to Customer Loyalty towards Telecommunication Service Provider. Science Direct, 40, 282-286. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.192
Amna, N. & Hamna, M. (2014). Customer loyalty in telecom sector of Pakistan. Journal of Sociological Research 5, ( 1), 1-19
Ba, S. & Pavlou, P .A. (2002). Evidence of the Effect of Trust Building technology in Electronic Markets: Price Premium and Buyer Behavior. MIS Quarterly, 26, (3), 243-268.
Barnes, J. (2004). A Multidimensional Loyalty Concept. (Www.CRMguru.com
Batra, R., & Ray, M. L. (1986). Affective acceptance responses of mediating advertising. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(2), 234–249.
Belch, G.E. & Belch M. A. (2012), Advertising and Promotion- An Integrated Marketing Communication th Perspective; 7 Ed., New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin Co. Inc.
Beniers, C.J.M. (2009).Cultural Differences in Television Advertising [Online], [Retrieved March, 20, 2011], hltp:/7blong.beniersconsultaney.de archives/tag.information-cues
Berkman,H.W., & Gilson,C.(2000). Consumer Behavior Concepts and Strategies. Boston: Kent Publishing Company.
Buttle, F. (2004) .Customer relationship management: Concepts and tools, Elsevier, oxford. 48
Carmen, P.C. (2007). Perceived Risk on Goods and Service Purchases. Esic Market Journal, 129: 183-199.
Caruana, A. (2002). Service loyalty: The effects of service quality and the mediating role of customer satisfaction, European Journal of Marketing, 36(7/8), 811-828. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560210430818.
Chu, F.G. (1996). Strategy Analysis of Advertising Rational Appeals Strategy.Journal of Advance Public Relation 8(1), 1-26.
Claeys, C., & Roozen, I. (2009). Do Emotional and Functional Customer Experiences Influence Customer Satisfaction,.20-38 Odekerken-Schroder
Costabile, M., Raimondo, M.A. &Miceli, G. ( 2002) . A dynamic models of customer loyalty. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the European Marketing Academy. Braga, Portugal, 28-31 May
Dick, A.S. & Basu, K. (1994). Customer Loyalty;Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework, Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 22 (2), 99-113.
Edell, J. A., & Moore, M. C. (2006). The impact and the memorability of ad-induced feelings: implications for brand equity. In D. Aaker& A. Biel (Eds.), Brand equity & Advertising.
Fishbein, M.A. & Ajzen, I. (1975).Belief, attitude, intention and behaviour.UK: Addison Wesley
Genoveva, I. (2015). Analyzing of Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty Based on Brand Image and Perceived Service Quality. Journal of US-China Public Administration, 12(6): 497-50 doi: 10.17265/1548-6591/2015.06.008
Ghulam, S. K.N., Javaria, S., Burhan, A.S., & Ahmed, I.H. (2012). Effective advertising and its inuence on consumer buying behavior. Information Management and Business Review, 4(3), 114-119.
Godwin, O .I. (2014). Selective Determinants of Advertisement Appeal for a Product or Service. Arts and Design Studies,22 , 1-7
Grayson, K. & Ambler, T. (1999), the dark side of long-term relationships in marketing services, Journal of Marketing Research, 36 (1), 132-41.
Hermeking, M. (2006). Culture and Internet consumption: contributions from cross cultural marketing and advertising research. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11,192–216.
Jamal, A. & Naser, K. (2002). Customer satisfaction and retail banking: an assessment of some of the key antecedents of customer satisfaction in retail banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 20 (4), 146-160.
Joachim, P. A., Osibanjo, O. A., & Oyeniyi, O. J. (2012). Determinants of Customer Loyalty and Recommendations to Others in the Nigerian Telecommunication Industry. ANVESHA (1), 1-8. Retrieved from http://www.ies.edu/management/anveshaguideline4.aspx
Kalu, S.E. & Enyia, D.C. (2017). Advertising Appeal and Purchase Intention of Beer Consumers in Port Harcourt .EPRA International Journal of Research and Development, 2(8), 31-37.
Kotler, P. & Armstrong, G. (1994).Principles of Marketing, Prentice Hall, Inc Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Kotler, P. & Armstrong, G. (2010).Principles of marketing (thirteen editions). New jersey Nj.Pearson prentice hall th
Kotler,P. (1997).Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control, 9 ed., New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Lee, J., & Feick, L. (2001). The impact of switching costs on the customer satisfaction-loyalty link:mobile phone service in France. Journal of Services Marketing, 15(1), 35-48. doi:10.1108/08876040110381463
Lee, J.J. (2013). Deliver Knowledge or Touch the Mind? The effect of informational and emotional Advertising Strategy on sportswear Brands Attitude and Recall. Academic Journal article IUP Journal of Brand Management 49
Lin, L.Y., Bang, Y.T., Zavareh, F.B., Ariff, M.S.B.M. & Bahari, A.Z. (2001). The Influence of advertising appeals, advertising spokespersons and advertising attitudes on purchase intentions, African Journal of Business Management, 5: 8446-8457.
Manso, S. L. A. (2004).Comparative content analysis of women's magazine advertisements from Hong Kong and Australia on advertising expressions. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 26(1), 22-49.
Manso, S. L. A. (2004).Comparative content analysis of women’s magazine advertisements from Hong Kong and Australia on advertising expressions. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising,26(1), 22-49.
Marin, E.R., Pizzinatto, N.K. & Giuliani, A.C. (2014).Rational and emotional communication in advertising in Women’s magazines in Brazil.Brialian Business Review, 11(6), 22-49.
Moisescu, O. I., & Allen, B. (2010). The Relationship between The Dimensions Of Brand Loyalty. An Empirical Investigation among Romanian Urban Consumers. Management & Marketing, 5(4), 83.
Morris, B.H. Elizabeth C. H. (1982). The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, / Feeling and Fun, Journal of Consumer Research, 09, 132-40.
Mosahab, R., Mahamad, O., & Ramayah, T. (2010). Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: A Test of Mediation. International Business Research, 3(4).1-15.
Mostert, P.G., Meyer, D & Rensburg, L.R.J. (2009). The influence of service failure and service recovery on airline passengers’ relationships with domestic airline: an exploratory study. South African Business Review.13 (2), 20-35
Nabsiah, A.W., Elham, R., & Tan, S.S. (2011).Factors influencing the green purchase behavior of Penang environmental volunteers. International Journal of Business Management, 5, 38–49.
Niazi, G., Siddiqui, J., Alishah, B., & Hunjra, A. I. (2012). Effective advertising and its influence on consumer buying behavior.https://doi.org/10.1086/209063
Olalekan, D. O., Babatunde, A. M., & Ishola, O. W. (2015). Advertising and consumer choice of telecommunication services in Nigeria. Journal of Competitiveness, 7(3), 37-49. doi:10.7441/ joc.2015.03.03
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence Customer Loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(4), 33-44. Retrieved from http://www.uta.edu/faculty/richarme/MARK%205342cles/Oliver%201999.pdf
Plutchik, R. (2003). Emotions and life: perspectives from psychology, biology, and evolution. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Ramakrishnan, K. (2006). Customer retention: the key to business performance (online). Available:http://www.estrategicmarketing.com/smNov-Dec2/art11.html (Accessed:1 April 2010).
Ray, M.L., & Batra, R. (1983). Emotion &Persusion in Advertising: What We Do & Don't Know about Affect. In: Bagozzi RP, TyboutAM (Eds.). Advances in Consumer Research. 6(4), 12-35
Sabir, R. I., Irfan, M., Sarwar, A. B., & Akhtar, N. (2013). The Impact of Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Programs on Customer's Loyalty: Evidence from Telecommunication Sector. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 3(11), 306-314. Retrieved from http://www.aessweb.com/pdffiles/ 2-103-3(11)2013-JABS-306-314.pdf
Sadeghi, M.,Fakharyan, M., Dadkliah, R., Khodadadian, M.R, Vosta S.N., & Jafa, M. (2015). Investigating the effect of rational and emotional advertising appeals of hamraheaval mobile operator on attitude towards advertising and braid, attitude (case study: student users of mobile in the area of Tehran). International Journal of Asian Social f Science, 5(4), 233-244. rd
Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. A., & McDaniel, E. R. (2012).Intercultural communication (3 ed.). Boston.
Schiffman, L.G, & Kanuk, L.L. (2007).Consumer Behavior, Pearson Education International Press.
Thorson, E., & Leavitt, C. (1992). Attention, Memory, Attitude, and Conation: A test of the advertising hierarchy. Adv. Cons. Res., 19(1): 366-379. 50
Ugwu, A. (2014). The impact of advertising on the marketing of Global System For Mobile (GSM) communication in Enugu State: (A study of Mtn Nigerian Communication Limited). Retrieved from https://afribary.com/read/4725/the-impact-of-advertising-on-the-marketing-of-globalsystem-for-mobile-gsm-communication-in-enugu-state-a-study-of-mtn-nigeriancommunication-limited- 5547.
William, P. (2000). The Impact of Emotional Advertising Appeals on Consumer Implicit and Explicit Memory: An Accessibility/Diagnosticity Perspective. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 26(5), 30-47.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 C. Adiele Kenneth, Solomon Wami

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.