Challenges HR Managers Facing due to COVID-19 and Overcoming Strategies: Perspectives from Georgia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.811.9313Keywords:
Coronavirus, Pandemic, Crisis, Work-life balance, Digitalization, GeorgiaAbstract
Purpose - The paper aims to clarify the implications of COVID-19 on organizations and Human Resource Management. The study proposes organizational responses to the pandemic, and outlines how to adapt HRM practices to the new normal. It aims to explore how human resource managers support employees and whether top management has a strategic focus on employee wellbeing during the crisis.
Design/methodology/approach - The paper opted for quantitative research method using descriptive research design. The data was collected with the survey. Questionnaires were distributed to the HR managers through the Internet. The response rate is 32%. The gathered data was analyzed through SPSS.
Findings - The research provides empirical insights on the challenges organizations are facing due to the pandemic. It sheds light on the decisions Georgian managers took in times of Covid-19. The paper suggests that changes in HR policies will lead to successfully overcome emerged difficulties with remote working, flexible schedule, and employee wellbeing.
Research limitations/implications - The research results may lack generalizability due to the small amount of participants in the survey. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to conduct future larger-scale research.
Practical implications - The paper includes implications for the development of HRM strategy to adapt to the new reality shaped by the pandemic, and for managing remote working systems considering the employee perspectives.
Social implications - The paper contributes to decisions of policymakers and governments regarding the workforce, and to the society for responding the changes.
Originality/value - This paper studied the role of HR managers in employee adaptation to the pandemic state, their perceptions towards organizational response to the crisis, and supportive behavior.
References
Akkermans J., Richardson J. & Kraimer M. (2020). The Covid-19 crisis as a career shock: Implications for careers and vocational behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103434
Babych, Y., Keshelava, D. & Mzhavanadze, G. (2020). The Economic Response to COVID-19: How is Georgia Handling the Challenge? International School of Economics at TSU Policy Institute (ISET). Available at: https://iset-pi.ge/index.php/en/education-social-policy-policy-briefs/2589-the-social-impacts-of-covid-19-case-for-a-universal-support-scheme
Bondarouk, T. & Ruël, H. (2012). The strategic value of e-HRM: Results from an exploratory study in a governmental organization. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(2): 391-414. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2012.675142 16
Carnevale, J. B. & Hatak, I. (2020). Employee Adjustment and Well-Being in the Era of COVID-19: Implications for Human Resource Management. Journal of Business Research, 116 : 183-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.037
Cegarra-Leiva, D., Sánchez-Vidal, M. E. & Cegarra-Navarro, J. G. (2012). Work life balance and the retention of managers in Spanish SMEs. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(1), 91-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.610955
Comella-Dorda, S., Garg, L., Thareja, S. & Vasquez-McCall, B. (2020). Revisiting agile teams after an abrupt shift to remote. McKinsey & Company. Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/organization/ourinsights/revisiting-agile-teams-after-an-abrupt-shift-to-remote
Cumming, D., Filatotchev, I., Reinecke, J. & Wood, G. (2020). New investor categories, agility and HRM: The case of Sovereign Wealth Funds. Human Resource Management Review, 30 (1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100694
De Vos, A., Van der Heijden, B. I. J. M., & Akkermans, J. (2020). Sustainable careers: Towards a conceptual model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 117, 103196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.06.011
Felstead, A., & Henseke, G. (2017). Assessing the growth of remote working and its consequences for effort, wellbeing and work-life balance. New Technology, Work and Employment, 32(3): 195-212. https://doi.org/10.1111/ntwe.12097
Fernet, C., Gagne, M. & Austin, S. (2010). When does quality of relationships with coworkers predict burnout over time? The moderating role of work motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(8): 1163-1180. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.673
Georgian National Tourism Administration (GTNA). (2018). Research - Annual Reports. https://gnta.ge/statistics/
Geostat - National Statistics Office of Georgia. (2020). https://www.geostat.ge/en
Giurge, L. M. & Bohns, V. K. (2020, April 3). 3 Tips to Avoid WFH Burnout. Available at: https://hbr.org/2020/04/3-tips-to-avoid-wfh-burnout
Hakanen, J. J., Schaufeli, W. B. & Ahola, K. (2008). The job demands-resources model: A three-year cross-lagged study of burnout, depression, commitment, and work engagement. Work & Stress, 22(3): 224-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370802379432
International Labour Organization (ILO). (2020). COVID-19 Causes Devastating Losses In Working Hours And Employment. Available at: https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_740893/lang--en/index.htm
Lin, L.-H. (2011). Electronic human resource management and organizational innovation: The roles of information technology and virtual organizational structure. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(2): 235-257. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.540149
McKinsey and Company (2020). Coronavirus: How should US higher education plan for an uncertain future? Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-sector/our-insights/coronavirus-how-should-ushigher-education-plan-for-an-uncertain-future
Maurer, R. (2020). Job interviews go virtual in response to COVID-19. Society for Human Recource Management, March 17, 2020. Available at: https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hr-topics/talentacquisition/pages/job-interviews-go-virtual-response-covid-19-coronavirus.aspx
Mukhopadhyay, B. K. & Mukhopadhyay, B.K. (2020). Effectively Managing Remote Workplace during COVID-19. The Sentinel, Post-Editorial, 19th March.
Opatha, H.H.D.N.P. (2020). The Coronavirus and The Employees: A Study from the Point of Human Resource Management. Sri Lankan Journal of Human Resource Management, 10 (1). http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljhrm.v10i1.5649 17 Gigauri, I. (2020). Challenges HR Managers Facing due to COVID-19 and Overcoming Strategies: Perspectives from Georgia. Archives of Business
Rego, A., Ribeiro, N., Cunha, M. P. e, & Jesuino, J. C. (2011). How happiness mediates the organizational virtuousness and affective commitment relationship. Journal of Business Research, 64(5): 524-532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2010.04.009
Ruiller, C., Van Der Heijden, B., Chedotel, F., & Dumas, M. (2019). “You have got a friend”: The value of perceived proximity for teleworking success in dispersed teams. Team Performance Management: International Journal, 25(1/2): 2-29. https://doi.org/10.1108/TPM-11-2017-0069
Santana, M. & Cobo, M. J. (2020). What is the future of work? A science mapping analysis. European Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.04.010
Simha, A., Elloy, F. D. & Huang, H.-C. (2014). The moderated relationship between job burnout and organizational cynicism. Management Decision, 52(3): 482-504. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-08-2013-0422
Stoepfgeshoff, S. (2018). The future of work: Work for the future. The ISM Journal of International Business, 2(2): 25-28. Available at: www.ism.edu/images/ismdocs/ism-journal/ism-journal-2018.pdf
Stone, D. L., Deadrick, D. L., Lukaszewski, K. M., & Johnson, R. (2015). The influence of technology on the future of human resource management. Human Resource Management Review, 25(2): 216-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HRMR.2015.01.002
Van der Lippe, T. & Lippényi, Z. (2020). Co-workers working from home and individual and team performance. New Technology, Work and Employment, 35 (1): 60-79. https://doi.org/10.1111/ntwe.12153
UN News. (2020). COVID-19: Impact Could Cause Equivalent Of 195 Million Job Losses, Says ILO Chief. Available at: https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/04/1061322
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Iza Gigauri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.