“Measuring the factors affecting Job Characteristics with Personal outcomes” (A Case Study of Khairpur Sugar Mill)

Authors

  • Aamir Ali Lashari
  • Imran Ahmed Shah
  • Sahira Malkawy
  • Shahdma Parveen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.711.7428

Abstract

The fundamental purpose behind this research was to find out the association amongst job characteristics and personal outcomes of the representatives of Khairpur sugar factory. The quantitative and qualitative methods have been used to analyze the data and interpret the results. In this research personal outcome, such as satisfaction, internal work motivation and growth were the dependent factors and independent variables were job characteristics like skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, feedback, policy practices and benefits. The present studies led to the laborers of Khairpur sugar mill and total workers were 394 and only 78 workers were randomly selected for this study. Essential information gathered through sample received from the employment indicative overview survey  (Hackman & Oldham, 1975) . The secondary sources incorporate journals, annual reports and unpublished research works. Statistical software for social science (SPSS version 21) and descriptive survey was used to analyze data and multiple regressions were applied to establish the correlation between independent and dependent variables. After analyzing the results, it is concluded that job characteristics such as skill variety shows the significant relationship with personal outcomes which is at the level of .000 as well as task identity, task significance and benefits have a positive relationship with personal outcomes such as (internal work motivation, satisfaction and growth) but autonomy, feedback and policy & practices shows less significant impact on personal outcomes.

References

Akinbobola, O. I. (2011). Conflict in human capital relationships: The impact of job satisfaction on job involvement in a workplace. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 1(2), 92.

Allam, N. S. A. K. Z. (2013). A comparative study of job burnout, job involvement, locus of control and job satisfaction among banking employees of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Life Science Journal, 10(4), 2135-2144.

Arya, H., Sharma, D. K., Chakraborty, P., Gupta, N., Khattar, K., Rawal, P., & Singh, S. The Journal of Amity Business School. Azar, M., & Shafighi, A. A. (2013). The effect of work motivation on employees' job performance (Case study: employees of Isfahan Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation). International journal of academic research in business and social sciences, 3(9), 432.

Ambrose, M. L., & Kulik, C. T. (1999). Old friends, new faces: Motivation research in the 1990s. Journal of management, 25(3), 231-292.

Anjum, Z. (2014). Job Characteristics Model and Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Education and Research, 2(11).

Al-Aameri, A. S. (2000). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment for nurses. Saudi medical journal, 21(6), 531-535.

Bushra, A. (2012). Job satisfaction and women’s turnover intentions in Pakistan’s Public Universities.

Barusman, A. R. P., & Mihdar, F. (2014). The effect of job satisfaction and organizational justice on organizational citizenship behavior with organization commitment as the moderator. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4(9), 118-126.

Behnam Talebi and Elnaz Shams. (2012). Study of the Relationship between Job Characteristics and Teachers Productivity. J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 2(10)10272-10278, ISSN 2090-4304

Bartol, K.M., Martin, D.C. (1998) Management, McGraw Hill

Baldoni, J., (2005). Motivation Secrets. Great Motivation Secrets of Great Leaders. [Online] http://govleaders.org/motivation_secrets.htm

Callo, H. (2017). Motivation and Risky Decision on Quality Achievement of the Technical Contractors in West Sulawesi Province. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, (163).

Chiu, W. Y. B., & Ng, F. F. (2013). Improvement of job satisfaction and organisational commitment through work group identification: an examination of the quantity surveyors in Hong Kong. Construction Economics and Building, 13(3), 80-95.

Cluse-Tolar, T. (2004). The impact of job characteristics on social and human service workers. Social Work & Society, 2(2), 173-188.

Carayon, P., Hoonakker, P., Marchand, S., & Schwarz, J. (2003, April). Job characteristics and quality of working life in the IT workforce: the role of gender. In Proceedings of the 2003 SIGMIS conference on Computer personnel research: Freedom in Philadelphia--leveraging differences and diversity in the IT workforce (pp. 58-63). ACM.

Chun-Fu, C. H. E. N. (2014). The influences of university interns’ job characteristics, work value, and job performance. Revista de Cercetare şi Intervenţie Socială, (47), 204-219.

Jehanzeb, K., Rasheed, M. F., & Rasheed, A. (2012). Impact of rewards and motivation on job satisfaction in banking sector of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(21).

Emami, M. (2012). The Relationship between Job Involvement, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment among lower-level Employees. Asian J. Soc. Econ. Sci, 1(1), 23-33.

Gkolia, A., Belias, D., & Koustelios, A. (2014). Teacher's job satisfaction and selfefficacy: A review. European Scientific Journal, 10(22).

Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1975). Development of the job diagnostic survey. Journal of Applied psychology, 60(2), 159.

Houkes, I., Janssen, P. P., de Jonge, J., & Bakker, A. B. (2003). Specific determinants of intrinsic work motivation, emotional exhaustion and turnover intention: A multisample longitudinal study. Journal of Occupational and organizational Psychology, 76(4), 427-450.

Hadi, R., & Adil, A. (2010). Job characteristics as predictors of work motivation and job satisfaction of bank employees. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 36(2), 294-299.

Hind A. M. Bader, Intan H.M. Hashim and Norzarina Mohd Zaharim (2013). Job Satisfaction among Bank Employees in Eastern Libya. American International Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 1; January 2013

Khan, K., & Nemati, A. R. (2011). Impact of job involvement on employee satisfaction: A study based on medical doctors working at Riphah International University Teaching Hospitals in Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 5(6), 2241-2246.

Kahya, E. (2007). The effects of job characteristics and working conditions on job performance. International journal of industrial ergonomics, 37(6), 515-523.

Lambert, E. G., Cluse-Tolar, T., & Hogan, N. L. (2007). THIS JOB IS KILLING ME: THE IMPACT OF JOB CHARACTERISTICS ON CORRECTIONAL STAFF JOB STRESS. Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, 3(2).

Mukul, A. Z. A., Rayhan, S. J., Hoque, F., & Islam, F. (2013). Job characteristics model of Hackman and Oldham in garment sector in Bangladesh: a case study at Savar area in Dhaka district. International journal of economics, finance and management sciences, 1(4), 188-195.

Muogbo, U. S. (2013). The impact of employee motivation on organisational performance (a study of some selected firms in anambra state nigeria). The international journal of engineering and science, 2(7), 70-80.

Malik, M. E., Nawab, S., Naeem, B., & Danish, R. Q. (2010). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment of university teachers in public sector of Pakistan. International journal of business and management, 5(6), 17.

Na-Nan, K., & Pukkeeree, P. (2013). Influence of job characteristics and job satisfaction effect work adjustment for entering labor market of new graduates in Thailand. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(2).

Özbağ, G. K., Ceyhun, G. Ç., & Çekmecelioğlu, H. G. (2014). The moderating effects of motivating job characteristics on the relationship between burnout and turnover intention. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 438-446.

Prasanga, A. A., & Gamage, A. S. (2012). Job Satisfaction and Job Performance of the Sailors in Rapid Action BoatSquadron of Sri Lanka Navy. Sri Lankan Journal of Human Resource Management, 3(1).

Parvin, M. M., & Kabir, M. N. (2011). Factors affecting employee job satisfaction of pharmaceutical sector. Australian journal of business and management research, 1(9), 113.

Petcharak, P. (2002). The assessment of motivation in the Saint Paul Hotel employees.

Razzaq, A. M. (2014). Impact of Job Involvement, Commitment, Job Satisfaction on Turnover: An Empirical Investigation on Banking Sector. Developing Country Studies, 4(2).

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary educational psychology, 25(1), 54-67.

Rahim, A. R. A., Shabudin, A., & Nasurdin, A. M. (2012). Effects of job characteristics on counterproductive work behavior among production employees: Malaysian experience. International Journal of Business and Development Studies, 4(1), 123-145.

Reva I. Allen, Eric Lambert, Sudershan Pasupuleti, Terry Cluse-Tolar, and Lois A.Ventura. (2004).The Impact of Job Characteristics on Social and Human Service Workes. Social work and society, volume 2, Issue 2.

Salehi, M., & Gholtash, A. (2011). The relationship between job satisfaction, job burnout and organizational commitment with the organizational citizenship behavior among members of faculty in the Islamic Azad University–first district branches, in order to provide the appropriate model. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 306-310.

Samad, S. (2006). The contribution of demographic variables: job characteristics and job satisfaction on turnover intentions. Journal of International Management Studies, 1(1).

Sultan, S. (2012). Examining the Job Characteristics: A Matter of Employees' Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 22(2).

Shafaee, J., Rahnama, A., Alaei, A., & Jasour, J. (2012). Evaluation of the Impact of Organizational Structure and Job Characteristics on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(3), 2329-2335.

S.Md. Azash, Ramesh Safare, Dr.N.Thirupalu, and Bande Subhan. (2012). Job Characteristics as Predictors of Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction of Bank Employees. International Journal of Business and Management Tomorrow, Vol. 2, No. 1, ISSN: 2249-9962

Safoureh Niknahad, Zahra Rezaei and Seyed Mohamad Hosein Razavi (2013). Relationship between physical education teachers' attitude towards job characteristics with the developmental needs and job satisfaction. International Journal of Sport Studies. Vol., 3 (12), 1397-1403, 2013, ISSN 2251-7502 © 2013

Talachi, R. K., Gorji, M. B., & Boerhannoeddin, A. B. (2014). An investigation of the role of job satisfaction in employees’ organizational citizenship behavior. Collegium antropologicum, 38(2), 429-436.

Zabihi, M. R., Khanzadeh, H. E., Alipoor, N. B., & Malek, M. (2012). Job Characteristics Model of Hackman and Oldham in Public and Private Sector in Iran (Modified Model Approach). International Journal of Innovative Ideas, 12(2), 4-12.

Zare, R., Jajarmizadeh, M., & Abbasi, N. (2010). Relation between job characteristics model (JCM) and Learning Organization (LO). World Applied Sciences Journal, 8(10), 1253-1259.

Downloads

Published

2019-12-03

How to Cite

Lashari, A. A. ., Shah, I. A. ., Malkawy, S. ., & Parveen, S. . (2019). “Measuring the factors affecting Job Characteristics with Personal outcomes” (A Case Study of Khairpur Sugar Mill). Archives of Business Research, 7(11), 104–118. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.711.7428