Role of internal controls in business resilience and growth of small businesses in Gaborone

Authors

  • Suryakanthi Tangirala University of Botswana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.710.7245

Keywords:

Internal Controls, risks, weakness

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate whether internal controls have an implication in the resilience and growth of small businesses in Gaborone. The study was driven by the fact that small managed businesses lack internal controls in their businesses thus hindering their growth which has a negative impact on their lifespan and sustainability. The scope of the study was limited to small businesses in Gaborone. The outcome of the study will be useful by relevant authorities by knowing the factors that affect the use of internal controls so as to put controls in place and the results will help to scrutinize the organizational internal controls thus paving way for growth and survival. Primary data was used, which were questionnaires handed out to small businesses and the data collected from the companies under study was calculated and analysed using Microsoft Excel. Data processed was presented in bar charts, pie charts and tables. The results showed that internal controls have an effect in the resilience and growth of small businesses.

References

Arens, A.A., R.J. Elder, and M.S. Beasley, Auditing and Assurance Services: An Intergrated Approach2012, United Kingdom: Pearson.

The Importance of Internal Control in financial reporting and safegurading plan assets, in www.aicpa.org2014.

Hall, J.A., Infromation Technology Auditing2016, Boston: Cengage Learning.

Internal Control - Integrated Framework, in www.coso.org2013.

Amy Buben, Fraud Risks and Why Internal Controls are Important, 2017,Feb 9, Yeo & Yeo CPA's and business consultants.

Cunningham, L.A., The appeal and limits of internal controls to fight fraud, terrorism, other ills. J. Corp. L., 2003. 29: p. 267.

Treba, L., Evaluating internal controls: control self assessment in Government. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 2003. 4(3): p. 55-67.

Reporter, S.S. BOTSWANA SMES STILL FACE CHALLENGES – BIDPA. 2018, Aug 20; Available from: http://www.sundaystandard.info/botswana-smes-still-face-challenges-%E2%80%93-bidpa.

Sankoloba, T. and B. Swami, Impact of internal controls in managing resources of small business: Case study of Botswana. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 2014. 2(2): p. 87-105.

Zakaria, K.M., A. Nawawi, and A.S.A. Salin, Internal controls and fraud – empirical evidence from oil and gas company. Journal of Financial Crime, 2016. 23(4): p. 1154-1168.

Kinyua, J.K., R. Gakure, and M. Gekara, Orwa, George, Effect of Internal Control Environment on the Financial Performance of Companies Quoted in the Nairobi Securities Exchange. International Journal of Innovative Finance and Economics Research, 2015. 3(4): p. 29-48.

Ncgobo, P. and S.R. Malefane, Internal controls, governance and audit outcomes:Case of a South African municipality. African Journal of Public Affairs, 2017. 9(5): p. 74-89.

LLP, E.Y., Are your internal controls in harmony with your business?, 2017.

Sathyamoorthi, C., Accounting and control systems in selected small and micro enterprises in Botswana. African Journal of Finance and Management, 2001. 10(1): p. 96-109.

Mwakimasinde, M., A. Odhiambo, and J. Byaruhanga, Effects of Internal Control Systems on Financial Performance of Sugarcane out growercompanies inKenya. Journal of Business and Management, 2014. 16(12): p. 62-73.

Eniola, O., Jacob and O. Akinselure, Phillip, Effect of Internal Control on Financial Performance of Firms in Nigeria. Journal of Business and Management, 2016. 18(10): p. 80-85.

Rittenberg, L.E., F. Martens, and L. Charles, Internal Control Guidance Not Just a Small Matter. Journal of Accountancy, 2007.

Baysinger, B. and R.E. Hoskisson, The Composition of Boards of Directors and Strategic Control: Effects on Corporate Strategy. ? Academy of Management Review, 1990. 15(1): p. 72-87.

Thuy, V., Lifting the Curse of the SOX Through Employee Assessments of the Internal Control Environment. Kansas Law Review, 2007. 56(1).

Botswana, B.o., INTERNAL AUDIT CHARTER - BANK OF BOTSWANA, 2013, March 18.

Ifuzue, A.N., Crime against Retail Business in Botswana. Journal of Social Sciences, 2008. 16(2): p. 91-102.

Eravia, D. and T. Handayani, The opportunities and threats of small and medium enterprises in Pekanbaru: comparison between SMEs in food and restaurant industries. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015. 169: p. 88-97.

Cooper, D., Business Research Methods2011, new york: mcgraw hill.

Downloads

Published

2019-11-10

How to Cite

Tangirala, S. (2019). Role of internal controls in business resilience and growth of small businesses in Gaborone . Archives of Business Research, 7(10), 184–194. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.710.7245