Factors Important in Bank Selection: Empirical Evidences from Customers’ Perspective in Saudi Arabia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.11.6051Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to find out important factors for consumers in Saudi Arabia to select a bank for their banking needs. Total 300 respondents had participated in this research. A structured questionnaire has been used as research instrument comprising 16 variables on five point Likert Scale intensity. A pilot study has been conducted to refine the survey instrument. Mean, Standard Deviation statistics and Factor Analysis technique has been used to assess the importance of variables. Analysis result shows that all sixteen variables were found important for consumers in selecting a bank. Out of sixteen variables, thirteen variables were found very important with much higher mean value and three were considered important with higher mean value than average. With the help of Factor Analysis Technique Sixteen variables had been group into three factors i.e., i.e., “Product Offerings of the Bank” consisting nine variables, “Service Delivery of the Bank” with five variables and “Banking Institution Type” including two variables respectively. Study findings would be profitable and essential for banking institution in focusing the consumers’ needs and also in making necessary and comprehensive strategy to attract and retain their customers and also to consumers in decision making in selecting a bank for their financial necessities.
References
Abbas, S.Z.M., Hamid, M.A.A., Joher, H., Ismail, S., 2003. “Factors that determine consumers’ choice in selecting Islamic financing products”, International Islamic Banking Conference, Prato.
Adekiya, A. A., Gawuna, M. S., 2015. “Bank Choice Determinant Factors: A Study of University Students in Metropolitan Kano”, International Journal of Management Sciences, Vol.6(4), pp.154-175
Al Mossawi, M., 2001. “Bank selection criteria employed by college students in Bahrain: an empirical analysis”, Al-Tamimi, H.A.H., Lafi, A.S., Uddin, M.D.H., 2009. “Bank image in the UAE: comparing Islamic and conventional banks”, Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Vol.14(3), pp.232-44.
Anderson, Jr, W., Cox, J.E.P., Fulcher, D., 1976. “Bank selection decisions and marketing segmentation”, Journal of Marketing, Vol.40(1), pp.40–5.
Awan, H.M., Bukhari, K.S., 2011. “Customer’s criteria for selecting an Islamic bank: evidence from Pakistan”, Journal of Islamic Marketing, Vol.2(1), pp.14-27.
Azzam, H., 1989. Gulf News, supplement, 1 April, p. 3.
Blankson, C., Cheng, J.M.S., Spears, N., 2007. “Determinants of banks selection in USA, Taiwan and Ghana”, Boyd, W., Leonard, M., hite, C., 1994. “Customer preferences for financial services: an analysis”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.12(1), pp.9–15.
Byers, R.E., Lederer, P.L., 2001. “Retail banking service strategy: a model of traditional, electronic, and mixed distribution choices”, Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol.18(2), pp.133-56.
Che Wel, C.A.B., Nor, S.M., 2003. “The influences of personal and sociological factors on consumer bank selection decision in Malaysia”, Journal of American Academy of Business, Vol.3(1), pp.399-404.
Chigamba, C., Fatoki, O., 2011. “Factors influencing the choice of commercial banks by university students in South Africa”, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol.6(6), pp.66-76.
Denton, L., Chan, A.K., 1991. “Bank selection criteria of multiple bank users in Hong Kong”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.9(5), pp.23–35.
Edris, T.A., 1997. “Services considered important to business customers and determinants of bank selection in Kuwait: a segmentation analysis”, The International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.15(4), pp.126-33.
Elliot, M.B., Shatto, D., Singer, C., 1996. “Three customer values are key to marketing success”, Journal of Retail Banking Services, Vol.18(1), pp.1–7.
Erol, C., El-Bdour, R., 1989. “Attitudes, behaviour and patronage factors of bank customers towards Islamic banks”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.7(6), pp.31–8.
Erol, C., Kaynak, E., El-Bdour, R., 1990. “Conventional and Islamic banks: patronage behaviour of Jordanian customers”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.8(4), pp.25–36.
Evans, R.H., 1979. “Bank selection: it all depends on the situation”, Journal of Bank Research, Vol.12, pp.243-9.
Field, A. 2000. “Discovering Statistics using SPSS for Windows”. London,Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: Sage publications.
Freitas, A. L. P., Rodrigues, S. G. 2005. “A avaliaçao da confiabilidade de questionário: uma análise utilizando o coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. In: Simpósio de Engenharia de Produção”. 12., Bauru. Proceedings... Bauru: UNESP.
Furrer, O., Ching-Liu, B.S., Sudharshan, D., 2002. “The relationship between culture and service quality perceptions”, Journal of Service Research, Vol.2(4), pp.355-70.
Gerrard, P., Cunningham, B., 1997. “Islamic banking: a study in Singapore”, Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.15(6), pp.204-16.
Giannakoudi, S., 1999. “Internet banking: the digital voyage of banking and money in cyberspace”, Information and Communications Technology Law, Vol.8(3), pp.205-43.
Grady, B., Spencer, H., 1990. “Managing Commercial Banks”, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L., Black, W.C. 2010. “Multivariate Data Analysis, 7th ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Hart, C., 1998. “Doing a literature review”, Releasing the social science research imagination. London, UK. Sage Publications.
Hassan, M. K., Zaher, T. S. 2001. “A Comparative Literature Survey of Islamic Finance and Banking”. Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, VOL.10, NO.4, pp.155-199.
Hedayatnia, A., Eshghi, K., 2011. “Bank selection criteria in the Iranian retail banking industry”, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol.6(12), pp.222-31.
Hegazi, I.A., 1995. “An empirical comparative study between Islamic and conventional banks' selection criteria in Egypt”, International Journal of Contemporary Management, Vol.5(3), pp.46-61.
Hin, C. W., Wei, C. C., Bohari, A. B., Adam, M. Z. A., 2011. “Bank Selection Criteria and Service Quality of Islamic Banking: A Comparison between Muslim and Non-Muslim Students and its Effect on Student’s Satisfaction”, Jurnal Ekonom, Vol. 14(3), pp.104-114.
Holstius, K., Kaynak, E., 1995. “Retail banking in Nordic countries: the case of Finland”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.13(8), pp.10-20.
Jabnoun, N., Khalifa, A., 2005. “A customised measure of service quality in the UAE”, Managing Service Quality,
Ansari, Z. A. (2019). Factors Important in Bank Selection: Empirical Evidences from Customers’ Perspective in Saudi Arabia. Archives of Business Jahiruddin, A., Haque, R., 2009, “Bank selection criteria of retail customers in Bangladesh: a study on Khulna city”, Journal of Business and Management, Vol.15(2), pp.159-69.
Javalgi, R.G., Armaco, R.L., Hoseini, J.C., 1989. “Using the analytical hierarchy process for bank management: analysis of consumer selection decisions'”, Journal of Business Research, Vol.19, pp.33-49.
Joy, A., Kim, C., Laroche, M., 1991. “Ethnicity as a factor influencing use of financial services”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.9(4), pp.10–17.
Katircioglu, S. T., Tumer, M., Kılınc, C., 2011. “Bank selection criteria in the banking industry: An empirical investigation from customers in Romanian cities”, African Journal of Business Management, Vol.5(14), pp. 5551-Kaufman, G.G., 1967. “A Survey of Business Firms and Households View of a Commercial Bank”, Report to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Appleton, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Kaynak, E., Kucukemiroglu, O., Odabasi, Y., 1991. “Commercial bank selection in Turkey”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.9(4), pp.30–40.
Kaynak, E., Kucukemiroglu, O., 1992. “Bank and product selection in Hong Kong”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.10(1), pp.3–17.
Kaynak, E., Kucukemiroglu, O. Odabasi, Y., 1993. “Commercial bank selection in Turkey”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.9(4), pp.30-9.
Kaynak, E., Yavas, U., 1985. “Segmenting the bankingmarket by account usage: an empirical investigation”, Journal of Professional Service Marketing, Vol.1, pp.177-88.
Khazeh, K., Decker, W.H., 1992–1993. “How customers choose banks”, Journal of Retail Banking, Vol.14(4), pp.41–Kumar,V., Batista, L., Maull, R., 2011. “The Impact of Operation Performance on Customer Loyalty”, Journal of Service Science, Vol.3(2), pp.158-171.
Kazeh, K., Decker, W., 1993. “How customers choose banks”, Journal of Retail Banking, Vol. 14(4), Winter, pp.92-Laroche, M., Rosenblatt, J.A., Manaing, T., 1986. “Services used and factors considered important in selecting a bank: an investigation across diverse demographic segments'”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.4(1), pp.35-55.
Lymperopoulos, C., Chaniotakis, I. E., Soureli, M., 2006. “The importance of service quality in bank selection for mortgage loans, Managing Service Quality”, Vol.16(4), pp.365-379
Maiyaki, A.A., 2011. “Factors determining bank’s selection and preference in Nigerian retail banking”, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol.6(1), pp.253-270.
Martenson, R., 1985. “Consumer choice criteria in retail bank selection”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.3(2), pp. 64–75.
Mccroskey C. J. & Young J. T. 1979. “The Use and Abuse of Factor Analysis in Communication Research. Human Communication Research, VOL.5, NO.4, pp. 375-382
Metawa, S., Almossawi, M., 1998. “Banking behavior of Islamic bank customers: perspectives and implications”, Mokhlis, S., 2009. “Determinants of Choice Criteria in Malaysia’s Retail Banking: An Analysis of Gender-Based Choice Decisions”, European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, Vol.16, pp.19-30.
Naser, K., Jamal, A. and Al-Khatib, K. (1999), “Islamic banking: a study of customer satisfaction and preferences in Jordan”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp.35-51.
Nkamnebe, A.D. 2004. “Models of successful export marketing in the Nigeria’s non-oil sector”, Nigerian Journal of Marketing, Vol. 5, No.1, pp. 95-123.
Okoe, A. F., Osarenkhoe, A., Hinson, R. E., 2013. “Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process Framework to Study Bank Selection Criteria of Students in Institute of Professional Studies in Ghana”, Journal of Management and Strategy, Vol.4(3), pp.27-38.
Rao, S., Sharma, R.K., 2010. “Bank selection criteria employed by MBA students in Delhi: an empirical analysis”, Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, Vol.1(2), pp.56-69.
Reeves, C.A., Bednar, D.A., 1996. “Keys to market success – a response and another view”, Journal of Retail Banking Services, Vol.18(4), pp.33–40.
Rietveld, T., Van Hout, R. 1993. “Statistical Techniques for the Study of Language and Language Behaviour”. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Ross, D., 1989. “Your banks and how to choose them” Accountancy, Vol.104, pp.130.
Sayani, H., Miniaoui, H., 2013. “Determinants of bank selection in the United Arab Emirates”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.3(3), pp.206-228, https://doi.org/10.1108/02652321311315302
Subhani, M. I., Hasan, S. A., Rafiq, M. F., Nayaz, M., Osman, A. 2012. “Consumer Criteria for the Selection of an Islamic Bank: Evidence from Pakistan” International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, No.94. Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/40384/Tan, C.T., Chua, C., 1986. “Intention, attitude and social influence in bank selection: a study in an oriental culture”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.4(3), pp.43–54.
Tan, C.T., Chua, C., 1993. “Intention, attitude and social influence in bank selection: a study in an oriental culture”, Tehulu, T. A., 2014. “Factors Influencing Customers’ Bank Selection Decision in Ethiopia: The Case of Bahir Dar City”, Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, Vol.5(21), pp.57-67.
Waked, B. 2016. “Access to Finance by Saudi SMEs: Constraints and the Impact on their Performance”. Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia Yue, H., Tom, G., 1995. “How the Chinese select their banks”, Journal of Retail Banking, Vol. 16(4), Winter.
Zineldin, M., 1996. “Bank strategic positioning and some determinants of bank selection”, The International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.14(6), pp.12-22.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Archives of Business Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.