A structural model of total quality management, kaizen, operational performance on service quality and patient satisfaction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.611.5590Abstract
Tests are the strength effect of total quality management (TQM), Kaizen and operational performance on service quality and patient satisfaction. The other part we will test is the service quality as a mediation role to explain the effect of total quality management (TQM), Kaizen and operational performance on patient satisfaction. This research was conducted in the city of Makassar with the entire population is a patient. By using the formula Slovin, found a sample of 398 respondents. Inferential statistical analysis was used to test the hypothesis of the research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of this study indicate that TQM, Kaizen and operational performance have been shown to contribute significantly positively on service quality and patient satisfaction. The role of service quality is proven to be a mediating variable in analyzing TQM, Kaizen and operational performance effect on patient satisfaction.
References
Al-Damen, R. (2017). Health Care Service Quality and Its Impact on Patient Satisfaction "Case of Al-Bashir Hospital". International Journal of Business and Management, 12 (9), 136.
Antony, J., Leung, K., Knowles, G., & Gosh, S. (2002). Critical success factors of TQM implementation in Hong Kong industries. International journal of quality & reliability management, 19 (5), 551-566.
Arasli, H., & Ahmadeva, L. (2004). "No more tears!" A local TQM formula for health promotion. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 17 (3), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.1108/09526860410532775
Bergel, M., & Brock, C. (2018). The impact of switching costs on customer complaint behavior and service recovery evaluation. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 28 (4), 458-483. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTP-02-2017-0035
Bwemelo, GS (2016). Improving Public Service Delivery in Tanzania Through Kaizen: A Review of Empirical Evidence.
Carton, RB (2004). Measuring organizational performance: An exploratory study (Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia).
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). (2018) www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook.
Deming, WE (1950). Elementary principles of statistical control of quality: a series of lectures. Nippon Kagaku Gijutsu Remmei.
Essiam, JO (2013). Service quality and patient satisfaction with healthcare delivery: empirical evidence from patients of out patient department of a public university hospital in Ghana. European journal of business and management, 5 (28), 52-59.
Fatima, T., Malik, SA, & Shabbir, A. (2018). Hospital healthcare service quality, patient satisfaction and loyalty: An investigation in context of private healthcare systems. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 35 (6), 1195-1214. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-02-2017-0031
Goetsch, DL, & Davis, SB (2014). Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Gordian, B. (2014). KAIZEN as a Strategy for Improving SMEs' Performance: Assessing its Acceptability and Feasibility in Tanzania.
Hamid, NAA, Hisham, MHB, & Abdullah, NH (2016). The Development of 5s-Kaizen And Service Excellence Measurement Framework for Malaysia Private Hospitals.
Haming, M. & Mahfud N. (2014). Modern Production Management: Manufacturing and Service Operations 1. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara
Hasanuddin, R., & Sjahruddin, H. (2017). The Structure of Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence and Its Relationship with Work Enthusiasm and Auditor Performance. World Journal of Business and Management, 3(1), 67.
Heizer, JH, & Render, B. (2008). Operations management (Vol. 1). Pearson Education India.
Hyland, PW, Milia, LD, & Terry, RS (2004). CI Tools and Technique: Are there any difference between firms. In Proceedings 5th CINet Conference, Sydney, Australia.
Imai, Masaaki. (2001). Kaizen (Ky zen). (Interpreting: Dra. Mariani Gandamihardja). The Key to Success in Japan in Competition. Management Series. Custodian Library. Pressindo, Jakarta.
Imbalo, Pohan, S. (2002). Quality Assurance of Health Services. Jakarta: Medical Book Publishers.
Irfan, SM, & Kee, DH (2013). Critical success factors of TQM and its impact on increased service quality: A case from service sector of Pakistan. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 15 (1), 61-74.
Irfan, SM, Ijaz, A., & Farooq, MM (2012). Patient satisfaction and service quality of public hospitals in Pakistan: an empirical assessment. Middle-east journal of scientific research, 12 (6), 870-877.
Jackson, JL, Chamberlin, J., & Kroenke, K. (2001). Predictors of patient satisfaction. Social science & medicine, 52 (4), 609-620. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00164-7
Jahanshahi, AA, Rezaei, M., Nawaser, K., Ranjbar, V., & Pitamber, BK (2012). Analyzing the effects of electronic commerce on organizational performance: Evidence from small and medium enterprises. African Journal of Business Management, 6 (22), 6486-6496. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.1768
Kamiya, Y., Ishijma, H., Hagiwara, A., Takahashi, S., Ngonyani, HA, & Samky, E. (2016). Evaluating the impact of continuous quality improvement at hospitals in Tanzania: a cluster-randomized trial. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 29 (1), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzw128
Kaynak, H., & Hartley, JL (2008). A replication and extension of quality management into the supply chain. Journal of Operations Management, 26 (4), 468-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2007.06.002
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2013). Basic health research. Research and Development Agency of North Sumatra Province.
Kotler, Philip. (2000). Marketing Management. Millennium Edition, Prentice Hall Intl, Inc. New Jersey.
Kumar, V., Batista, L., & Maull, R. (2011). The impact of operations performance on customer loyalty. Service Science, 3 (2), 158-171. https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.3.2.158
Lagrosen, Y., Bäckström, I., & Lagrosen, S. (2007). Quality management and health: a double connection. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 24 (1), 49-61.
Lenka, U., Suar, D., & Mohapatra, PK (2010). The aspects of quality management practices of influencing service quality and customer satisfaction in manufacturing-oriented services. Global Business Review, 11 (1), 79-101.
Li, S., Ragu-Nathan, B., Ragu-Nathan, TS, & Rao, SS (2006). The impact of supply chain management practices on competitive advantage and organizational performance. Omega, 34 (2), 107-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2004.08.002
Mohammad Mosadegh Rad, A. (2005). A survey of total quality management in Iran: Barriers to successful implementation in health care organizations. Leadership in Health Services, 18 (3), 12-34.
Nguyen, MT. (2012). Effects of service quality and price fairness on student satisfaction. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3 (19).
Olsen, SO (2002). Comparative evaluation and relationship between quality, satisfaction, and repurchase loyalty. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 30 (3), 240-249. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0092070302303005
Padma, P., Rajendran, C., & Sai, LP (2009). A conceptual framework of service quality in healthcare: perspectives of Indian patients and their attendants. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 16 (2), 157-191.Crosby, PB (1962). Quality management: the real thing. Philip Crosby Associates II, Inc., 1 (3).
Palmer, VS (2001). KAIZEN inventory management. In Engineering Management for Applied Technology, 2001. EMAT 2001. Proceedings. 2nd International Workshop on (55-56). IEEE.
Paul Brunet, A., & New, S. (2003). Kaizen in Japan: an empirical study. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 23 (12), 1426-1446. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570310506704
Ramli, A. H., & Sjahruddin, H. (2015). Building patient loyalty in healthcare services. International Review of Management and Business Research, 4(2), 391.
Rouf, MA, Debnath, SC, Haque, ME, Chowdhury, ZMR, Hasan, DMM, Zannat, T., & Rabby, MF (2017). Quality of hospital services in 5S-KAIZEN-TQM implemented secondary level hospital: a cross-sectional study. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 3 (3), 335-340.
Sakthivel, PB, Rajendran, G., & Raju, R. (2005). TQM implementation and students' satisfaction of academic performance. The TQM magazine, 17 (6), 573-589. https://doi.org/10.1108/09544780510627660
Slack, N., Chambers, S., and Johnstone, R. (2010). Operations Management. 6th Harlow, England: FT Prentice Hall.
Sobek II, DK, Claudio, D., & Bischoff, C. (2012, January). Hospitals in the State of Montana. In IIE Annual Conference. Proceedings (p. 1). Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers (IISE).
Take, N., Byakika, S., Tasei, H., & Yoshikawa, T. (2015). The effect of 5S - Continuous Quality Improvement - Total Quality Management on staff motivation, patients' waiting time and patient satisfaction with services in Uganda. Journal of public health in Africa, 6 (1).
Talib, F., Rahman, Z., & Azam, M. (2011). Best practices of total quality management implementation in health care settings. Quarterly Health marketing, 28 (3), 232-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/07359683.2011.595643
Terziovski, M., & Morgan, JP (2006). Management practices and strategies to accelerate the innovation cycle in the biotechnology industry. Technovation, 26 (5-6), 545-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2004.10.016
Tjiptono, Fandy. & Gregory, Chandra. (2016). Service Quality and Satisfaction, Edition 4. Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher.
Yang, CC (2003). The establishment of a TQM system for the health care industry. The TQM Magazine, 15 (2), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.1108/09544780310461107
Yeh, MY, Wu, SC, & Tung, TH (2018). The relation between patient education, patient empowerment and patient satisfaction: A cross-sectional-comparison study. Applied Nursing Research, 39, 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2017.10.008
Ygge, BM, & Arnetz, JE (2001). Quality of pediatric care: application and validation for measuring parent satisfaction with hospital care. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 13 (1), 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/13.1.33
Zeithaml, VA. (2000). Service quality, profitability, and the economic worth of customers: what we know and what we need to learn. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 28 (1), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0092070300281007
Zineldin, M. (2006). The quality of health care and patient satisfaction: an exploratory investigation of the 5Qs model at some Egyptian and Jordanian medical clinics. International journal of health care quality assurance, 19 (1), 60-92. https://doi.org/10.1108/09526860610642609
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Archives of Business Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.