An outlook on the role of Finance Regulation under the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Authors

  • Pablo Sanz Bayón
  • Luis Garvía Vega

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.610.5474

Abstract

A new industry called FinTech has emerged within the financial system as of 2008. FinTech promotes a paradigm shift which does not rest as much on products or services being provided as on who provides them, and how are they provided. It is not by chance that such developments, which encompass both new services (i.e. BlockChain, cryptocurrencies or smart contracts) and new players, is taking place in parallel with Internet and mobile devices developments. There is a factor that is common to all such developments: the intensive use of computer technology and the speed and security of information flows. It is somehow ironic that when dealing with financial and technological globalisation, both national lawmakers and the international financial institution framework have so far failed to regulate emerging technologies and commercial issues. The goal of this paper is to provide a reflection on the new digital technologies that are changing the financial system, and to critically examine any feasible approaches to regulatory policies that are able to comprehend and supervise such developments.

References

Altenhain, T. and Heinemann, C. (2017). Fintech Hypes, but Wealthy Internet Savvy Investors Prefer to Stay Hybrid. Digital Marketplaces Unleashed, pp. 343-357.

Arner, D. W., Barberis, J. and Buckley, R. P. (2015). The Evolution of Fintech: A New Post-Crisis Paradigm?.

University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 2015/047.

Arner, D.W, Barberis, J. and Buckley, R.P. (2016). The evolution of Fintech: a new post-crisis paradigm? University of New South Wales Law Research Series, Nº 62.

Arner, D.W., Barberis, J. and Buckley, R.P. (2016). Fintech, RegTech and the Reconceptualization of Financial Regulation. Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business, Nº 37, pp. 371-414.

Arner, D.W., Barberis, J. et al. (2016). From Fintech to TechFin: The Regulatory Challenges of Data-Driven Finance. European Banking Institute Working Paper Series, Nº 6.

Arthur, W.B. (2015). Complexity and the Economy, Oxford Economic Press.

Ball, R. (2009). The Global Financial Crisis and the Efficient Market Hypothesis: What Have We Learned? Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Nº 21, 2009, pp. 8–16.

Bloem, J., Van Doorn, M., et al. (2014). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Sogeti VINT; and Schwab, K. (2017). The Fourth Industrial Revolution, New York and The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond. Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2015-12-12/fourth-industrial-revolution

Buchak, G. et al. (2018). Fintech, regulatory arbitrage, and the rise of shadow banks. Columbia Business School Research Paper No. 17-39.

Catalini, C. (2017). How BlockChain Technology Will Impact the Digital Economy. Oxford Law Faculty Blog, April 2017. https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/business-law-blog/blog/2017/04/how-blockchain-technology-will-impactdigital-economy

Dapp, TH., Slomka, L., et al. (2014). Fintech–The digital (r)evolution in the financial sector. Deutsche Bank Research.https://www.deutschebank.nl/nl/docs/FintechThe_digital_revolution_in_the_financial_sector.pdf

Elsinger, H., Fessler, P., Feyrer, J., et al. (2018). Digitalization in financial services and household finance: fintech, financial literacy and financial stability. Financial Stability Report.

European Banking Authority (2014). EBA Opinion on virtual currencies. EBA/Op/2014/08.

Fama, E. F. (1969). Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work. The Journal of Finance, Vol. 25, Nº 2 (Papers and Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Meeting of the American Finance Association, New York. December, 28-30, 1969 (May, 1970), pp. 383-417).

Fama, E. F. (1998). Market efficiency, long-term returns, and behavioral finance. The Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 49, Nº 3, pp. 283-306.

Floridi, L. (2010). Information: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press.

Floridi, L. (2014). The Fourth Revolution: How the Infosphere is Reshaping Human Reality, Oxford University Press.

Green, S. (2016). Smart Contracts, Oxford Law Faculty Blog https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/business-lawblog/blog/2017/03/smart-contracts

Jarrow, R. A. and Larsson, M. (2012). The meaning of market efficiency. Mathematical Finance, Vol. 22, Nº 1, pp. 1–30.

Kirilenko, A., Kyle, A.S. et al. (2017). The Flash Crash: High-Frequency Trading in an Electronic Market. Journal of Finance, Vol. 72, Issue 3, pp. 967-998.

Malkiel, B.G. (2003). The Efficient Market Hypothesis and Its Critics. Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 17, Nº1, pp 59-82.

McDonnell, D. and Valbruzzi, M. (2014). Defining and classifying technocrat-led and technocratic governments. European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 53, Nº 4, pp. 654-671.

Olnes, S. (2015). Beyond Bitcoin - Public Sector Innovation Using the Bitcoin BlockChain Technology. Western Norway Research Institute.

Pelkmans J. and Renda, A. (2014). Does EU regulation hinder or stimulate innovation? CEPS Special Report, Nº 96.

Raskin, M. (2017). The Law and Legality of Smart Contracts. Georgetown Law Technology Review, p. 305.

Shiller, R, J. (2003). From Efficient Markets Theory to Behavioral Finance. Journal of Economic Perspectives. Vol. 17, Nº 1, pp. 83-104.

Shiller, R. J. (2014). Speculative Asset Prices. The American Economic Review, Vol. 104, Issue 6, pp. 1486-1517.

Tapscott, D. and Tapscott, A. (2016). The impact of BlockChain goes beyond Financial Services. Harvard Business Review, May.

UK Government Chief Scientific Adviser (2016), Distributed Ledger Technology: beyond BlockChain.

World Economic Forum (2015). The Future of Fintech: A Paradigm Shift in Small Business Finance. See also Ma,

W., Oumet, P. and Simintzi, E. (2016). Mergers and Acquisitions, Technological Change and Inequality. EGCI Finance Working Paper, Nº 485/2016.

World Economic Forum (2016). The future of Financial Infraestructure: an ambitious look at how BlockChain can reshape financial services.

World Economic Forum (2016). The role of Financial System in society: understanding the impact of technologyenabled innovation on financial stability.

Downloads

Published

2018-11-05

How to Cite

Bayón, P. S., & Vega, L. G. (2018). An outlook on the role of Finance Regulation under the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Archives of Business Research, 6(10), 423–434. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.610.5474