Curaçao: Smart Nation - From Smart city to Sage society
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.63.4249Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this article is to describe the case of Curaçao striving to become a smart nation. Many in Curaçao talk about Smart Nation, Smart Island and the blue economy. In practice not much is noted, till now. Why? Methodology – For this study, a literature review was conducted and interviews were held with key figures. Several webinars were conducted and a conference was attended. The draft version of this article was discussed with key persons. Findings – In general Curaçao is not good at implementing policies. Some of the causes include the fragmentation of the society as well as its leadership; as a consequence of patronage and nepotism, incompetent managers and professionals are appointed in key positions. For Curaçao to become a smart island the mindset of the people must shift. Originality – The paper contributes to the understanding of obstacles in the development of small island states.
References
Anthopoulos, L. G. (2015). Understanding the smart city domain: A literature review. In Transforming city governments for successful smart cities (pp. 9-21). Springer International Publishing.
Beck, D. E., & Cowan, C. (2014). Spiral dynamics: Mastering values, leadership and change. John Wiley & Sons.
BPD werkt aan een masterplan. (2017). Antilliaans Dagblad.
Capdevila, I. &, Zarlenga, M. (2015). Smart city or smart citizens? The Barcelona case. Journal of Strategy and Management, 8(3), 266-282, https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-03-2015-0030
CBS. (2016). Eerste resultaten Sociale Cohesie onderzoek (Publication).
Cirera, X., & Maloney, W. (2017). The Innovation Paradox: Developing-Country Capabilities and the Unrealized Promise of Technological Catch-Up. Retrieved 12 November 2017, from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/28341
Clancey, G. (2012). Intelligent Island to Biopolis: Smart minds, sick bodies and millennial turns in Singapore. Science, Technology and Society, 17(1), 13-35.
Cocchia, A. (2014). Smart and digital city: A systematic literature review. In Smart city (pp. 13-43). Springer International Publishing.
Colding, J., & Barthel, S. (2017). An urban ecology critique on the “Smart City” model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 164, 95-101.
Curaçao verkennen met Google Street View. (2017, 6 October, 2017). Antilliaans Dagblad. Cookiewall | Het Financieele Dagblad. (2018). Fd.nl. Retrieved 15 January 2018, from https://fd.nl/economiepolitiek/1230849/smart-nation-singapore-is-nog-niet-zo-slim
Goede, M. (2018). Curaçao: Smart Nation From Smart city to Sage society. Archives of Business Research, 6(3), 142-166.
Curaçao Chronicle. (2017). “Smart Nation: Curaçao objectives beyond 2020”. Curaçao Chronicle. Retrieved 8 August 2017 from http://Curaçao chronicle.com/local/smart-nation-Curaçao -objectives-beyond-2020/.
Dameri, R. P. (2013). Searching for smart city definition: A comprehensive proposal. International Journal of Computers & Technology, 11(5), 2544-2551. de Bruijn, J. Returns on higher education investment in a small island development economy: The case of Curaçao.
Deloitte Nederland. (2016, 5 January). Smart Cities by Deloitte Fast Ventures [Video File]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/kI2dEuzzg1A
Desjardins, J. (2017). The cities of the future are going to look very different. Here's why. World Economic Forum. Retrieved 16 October 2017, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/09/this-is-how-the-worlds-smartestcities-are-beingbuilt?utm_content=buffer8ec9d&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_campaign=buffer
Een derde nog zonder internet thuis. (2017, October 3). Antilliaans Dagblad, p. 3.
Ekonomia di Kòrsou a kontraé durante promé kuartal di 2017. (2017, October 25). Vigilante.
Florida, R. (2002). The rise of the creative class. New York: Basic Books.
Garfield, L. (2017). Google's parent company is spending $50 million to build a high-tech neighborhood in Toronto. [online] Business Insider. Available at: http://www.businessinsider.com/alphabet-sidewalk-labsdevelopment-toronto-2017-10 [Accessed 18 Oct. 2017].
Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-Milanovic, N., & Meijers, E. (2007). Smart Cities - Ranking of European medium-sized cities. Vienna University of Technology.
Gobieru di Kòrsou. (2017a). Regeerprogramma 2017 – 2012; Ontplooien van Curaçao’s potentieel.
Gobieru di Kòrsou. (2017). Urgentieprogramma; Pa mehora kalidat di bida den bario. Gobieru.cw nu interactief. (6 October, 2017). Antilliaans Dagblad.
Goede, M. (2010). Media, democracy and governance. In Knowledge Democracy (pp. 113-124). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Goede, M. (2011a). The dynamics of organizational change in small developing islands: The case of Curaçao. Caribbean Studies, 39(1), 139-167.
Goede, M. (2011b). The wise society: beyond the knowledge economy. Foresight, 13(1), 36-45.
Goede, M., & Louisa, G. (2012). A case study of the creative zone Scharloo and Pietermaai in Curaçao. International Journal of Social Economics, 39(11), 844-858.
Goede, M., Neuwirth, R. J., & Louisa, G. (2012). The creation of the Knowledge Zone of Curaçao: The power of a vision. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 10(1), 52-64.
Gouverneur van Curaçao. (2017). Spich Su ekselensia Gobernador Lucille George-Wout na apertura di aña parlamentario 2017-2018, 12 sept 2017.
Government of Curaçao . (2015). Building on strengths: National development plan Curaçao 2015 – 2030.
Groot, M., Pin, R., & Vasquez Villaseca, D. (2014). Ayó òf te aweró?; Een onderzoek naar migratie-intenties en de belemmerende en bevorderende factoren rondom remigratie naar Curaçao (Curaçao , Ministerie van Sociale Ontwikkeling, Arbeid en Welzijn ). Curaçao.
Harari, Y. N. (2016). Homo Deus: A brief history of tomorrow. Random House.
Initiativa pa jega na un desaroyo urbano nob pa Korsou jegando 2019 i despues. (11 May 2017). Ultimo Notisia.
Kitchin, R. (2014). The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism. GeoJournal, 79(1), 1-14.
Klein, N. (2007). The shock doctrine: The rise of disaster capitalism. Macmillan.
Lee, K.Y. (2000). From Third World to First, The Singapore Story: 1965–2000 [Text] / K. Y. Lee. – Singapore: Times Edition.
Li, Y., Lin, Y., & Geertman, S. (2015, July). The development of smart cities in China. In Proc. of the 14th International Conference on Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management (pp. 7-10).
Lillian, B. (2017). Curaçao Now 30 Percent Powered By Wind Energy - North American Windpower. [online]. North American Windpower. Available at: http://nawindpower.com/Curaçao -now-30-percent-powered-wind-energy [Accessed 25 Aug. 2017].
Lombardi, P., Giordano, S., Farouh, H., & Yousef, W. (2012). Modelling the smart city performance. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 25(2), 137-149.
Leydesdorff, L., & Deakin, M. (2011). The triple-helix model of smart cities: A neo-evolutionary perspective. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 53-63.
Madakam, S., & Ramachandran, R. (2015). Barcelona Smart City: The Heaven on Earth (Internet of Things: Technological God). ZTE Communications, 4, 003.
Mahizhnan, A. (1999). Smart cities: The Singapore case. Cities, 16(1), 13-18.
Marcha, V. F., & Verweel, P. (2003). De cultuur van angst: paradoxale ketenen van angst en zwijgen op Curaçao. SWP.
Martina, S. [Steven]. (2017, August 28). Vandaag, maandag 28 augustus, was een belangrijke dag voor Curaçao en de Domicaanse Republiek. We hebben een MOU ondertekend tesamen met de Minister van Industrie, Handel en Kleinbedrijf. Speerpunten van deze MOU zijn: - Ontwikkeling van de Vrije Zone op Curaçao - Bevordering van de uitwisseling van kennis en informatie - Hulp aan het klein- en middelgroot bedrijf om zaken te doen - Technische bijstand vanuit de Domicaanse Republiek op het terrein van "internationaal zakendoen" Curaçao, gefeliciteerd! [Facebook status update]. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/StevenMartinaMinisterofEconomics/?hc_ref=ART6IMX3NOXQ-NsdTTr3YnFwSKBnkHU8zUNOefv2or34v208L17r1Wac7ABLfwztOKU
Meijer, A. (2015). Bestuur in de datapolis Slimme stad, blije burger?, rede verkort uitgesproken bij de openbare aanvaarding van het ambt van hoogleraar Publiek Management, in het bijzonder Publieke Innovatie,Universiteit Utrecht.
Meola, A. (2017). What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? Business Insider. Retrieved 16 December 2017, from http://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-the-internet-of-things-definition-2016-8
Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A. C., Mangano, G., & Scorrano, F. (2014). Current trends in Smart City initiatives: Some stylised facts. Cities, 38, 25-36.
Nieuwe kabel in zee. (2017, August 31). Antilliaans Dagblad.
Noort, W. (2015). Hoe de slimme stad een dom idee kan worden. NRC. Retrieved 1 November 2017, from https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2015/10/17/de-slimme-stad-kan-een-dom-idee-worden-1546062-a289041
Noort, W. (2016). Slimme stad of dataslurper?. NRC. Retrieved 1 November 2017, from https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2016/04/15/slimme-stad-of-dataslurper-1609291-a521129
Noort, W. (2017). Googles droomstad kan een nachtmerrie worden. [online] NRC. Available at: https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2017/10/30/googles-droomstad-kan-een-nachtmerrie-worden-13756647-a1579249?utm_source=SIM&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Vandaag&utm_content&utm_term=20171031 [Accessed 31 Oct. 2017].
Montaqim, A. (2016, 15 February). Smart Cities of the Future [Video File]. https://youtu.be/hO7hySVyGXY
Orwell, G. (1990). Nineteen Eighty-Four. 1949. The Complete Novels, 7.
PAR, MAN, & PIN. (2017). Akuerdo di gobernashon; Realisando e maksimo potenshal di Kòrsou (Curaçao ). Curaçao.
PAR. (2017). Samen naar een beter Curaçao !; Actieprogramma van de partij PAR voor de Statenvekeizing van 28 april 2017; Voorstellen vor het garanderen van goed bestuur van het vergroten van het welzijn voor alle inwoners.
Pilloni, A. (2017). PowerHouse Growers | Smart Cities: Urban Planning Meets Technology. Powerhousegrowers.com. Retrieved 4 December 2017, from http://www.powerhousegrowers.com/smart-cities-urban-planning-meetstechnology/Red tape bevindt zich in ‘loop’. (2 November 2017). Antilliaans Dagblad.
Robinson, A. D., & Acemoglu, R. (2012). Why nations fail. The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. New York.
Samenwerkende partijen. (2017). Akuerdo di Gobernashon 2017 - 2021; Realisando e maksimo potenshial di
Scuotto, V., Ferraris, A., & Bresciani, S. (2016). Internet of Things: Applications and challenges in smart cities: a case study of IBM smart city projects. Business Process Management Journal, 22(2), 357-367. Segun sifra ofisial espantoso: 45% di kurasoleño ta biba bou di liña di probresa. (2017, August 25). Nobo, p. 3.
Smart Island Initiative. (2017). Smart Islands Declaration to create smart, inclusive and thriving island societies for an innovative and sustainable Europe New pathways for European Islands. [online] Available at: http://www.smartislandsinitiative.eu/pdf/Smart_Islands_Declaration.pdf [Accessed 11 Jul. 2017].
Somers, E. (2012). The Knowledge Zone on Curaçao.
Tavares, R. (2017). Forget the nation-state: cities will transform the way we conduct foreign affairs. World Economic Forum. Retrieved 16 October 2017, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/10/forget-thenation-state-cities-will-transform-the-way-we-conduct-foreign-affairs
Thompson, K. (2016). Foucault – Surveillance and Crime Control. ReviseSociology. Retrieved 3 January 2018, from https://revisesociology.com/2016/09/21/foucault-surveillance-crime-control/van Bastelaer, B. (1998, October). Digital Cities and transferability of results. In 4th EDC Conference on digital cities, Salzburg (pp. 61-70). van der Maas, A. (2008). Strategy implementation in a small island community (No. EPS-2008-127-LIS).
van Leeuwen, B. (1990). Geniale anarchie. In de Knipscheer.
Wantmure, R., & Dhanawad, M. (2016). Use of Internet of Things for building smart cities in India. NCRD’s Technical Review: e-Journal. 2(2), 1-6.
Wijs de, L., Witte, P., Klerk de, D. (2017). Smart City trends and ambitions. AGILE, May 9-12.
VINCI Energies. (2015, 24 August). What is a smart city? [Video File]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/Br5aJa6MkBc
Zhou, Y. (2014, May). The path towards smart cities in China: From the case of Shanghai Expo 2010. In REAL CORP 2014–PLAN IT SMART! Clever Solutions for Smart Cities. Proceedings of 19th International Conference on Urban Planning, Regional Development and Information Society (pp. 1023-1027). CORP–Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Archives of Business Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.