The Impact Of Environmental Turbulence On Organizational Learning

Authors

  • Dan Kipley
  • Roxanne Helm-Stevens
  • Mitchell Lookinbee-Kipley

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.63.4326

Abstract

Organizational learning (OL) is an area of business study that is continually expanding and developing new methods for effectively responding to the dynamic and disruptive shifts that occur in the environment. Firms that are best able to envisage and interpret environmental shifts and then proactively position their organization through an effective system of OL will increase the probability of developing a source of competitive advantage. This advantage centers on the organizations ability to interpret the external data and apply this knowledge to the capabilities processes used by the organization. Through application of this knowledge, research has shown that enhanced organizational capabilities performance such as increasing the speed of fostering innovation, product/market creativity, knowledge application and transfer will occur, to name but a few, will occur.   As a firm’s organizational learning process is influenced by and in many cases rooted in their responsiveness to the environmental turbulence, a reasonable extension of logic would be that the environment turbulence has an effect on the efficacy of organizational learning. Properly designed and implemented organizational learning processes are key for organizations to assess the true level of environmental turbulence. Only by evaluating and responding to a properly assessed level of turbulence can the firm align their capabilities with their strategy. Therefore, in order to outperform the competitors, organizations will need to be more proactive in creating its “future by design” which requires more creative strategic “thinking” rather than “planning” in the rigid, traditional manner.

References

Ander, R., Ruiz-Aliseda, F., Zemsky, P. (2016). Specialist versus Generalist Positioning: Demand Heterogeneity, Technology Scalability and Endogenous Market Segmentation. Strategy Science 1(3), pp. 184-206.

Ansoff, H. I. (1972). Concept of General Management. Journal of Business Policy, 2(4), pp. 39-77.

Ansoff, H. I. (1979). Strategic Management. London: Macmillan.

Ansoff, H. I. (1987). Corporate Strategy. Penguin.

Ansoff, H. I., & McDonnell, E. (1990). Implanting Strategic Management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.

Ansoff, H. I. & Sullivan, P. A. (1993). Optimizing Profitability in Turbulent Environments: A Formula for Strategic Success. Long Range Planning, 26(5), pp.11-23.

Argyris, C., & Schon, D. A. (1996). Organizational Learning II: Theory, Method, and Practice. MA: Addision-Wesley.

Ashby, W. Ross (1957). An Introduction to Cybernetics, London: Chapman & Hall.

Boyne, G. A., & Meier, K. J. (2009). Environmental Turbulence, Organizational Stability, and Public Service Performance. Administration & Society, 40(4), 799-824.

Cassiman, B., & Veugelers, R. (2006). In Search of Complementarity in Innivation Strategy: Internal R&D and External Knowledge Acquisition. Management Science(52), pp. 68-82.

Crossan, M. M., Lane, H. W., & White, R. E. (1999). An Organizational Learning Framework: From Intuition to Institution. Academy of Management Review, 24(3), pp. 522-437.

Daft, R. L., & Weick, K. E. (1984). Toward A Model of Organizations as Interpretation Systems. Academy of Management Review(9), pp. 284-295.

Dodgson, M. (1991). Technology Learning, Technology Strategy and Competitive Pressures. British Journal of Management, 2(3), pp. 132-149.

Duncan, R. B., & Weiss, A. (1979). Organizational Learning: Implications for Organizational Design. Research in Organizational Behavior, 1(4), pp. 75-124.

Duncan, R. G. (1972). Characteristics of Organizational Environments and Perceived Environmental Uncertainty. Administrative Science Quarterly, 17(2), pp. 313-327.

Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic Capabilities: What Are They? Strategic Management Journal, 21(10/11), pp. 1105-1121.

Emery, F. E., & Trist, E. L. (1965). The Causal Texture of Organizational Environments. Human Relations, 18(1), pp. 72-82.

Freeman, C., & Perez, C. (1988). Structural Crises of Adjustment: Business Cycles and Investment Behavior. In G. Dorsi, Technical Change and Economic Theory (pp. 38-66). London: Pinter.

Gianos, J. F. (2013). A Brief Introduction to Ansoffian Theory and the Optimal Strategic Performance-positioning Matrix on Small Business (OSPP). Journal of Management Research, 5(2), 107-118.

Glueck, W. (1980). Business Policy and Strategic Management. NP: McGraw-Hill.

Hannan, M., & Freeman, J. (1977). The population ecology of organizations. American Journal of Sociology, 82, 929-964.

Hannan, M., & Freeman, J. (1993). Organizational Ecology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Hanvanich, S., Sivakumar, K., & Hult, G. T. (2006). The Relationship of Learning and Memory with Organizational Performance: The Moderating Role of Turbulence. Academy of Marekting Science, 34(4), pp. 600-612.

Hedberg, B. (1981). How Organizations Learn and Unlearn. In P. C. Nystrom, & W. H. Starbuck (Eds.), Handbook of Organizational Design (pp. 3-27). NY: Oxford University Press.

Huber, G. P. (1991). Organiztional Learning: The Contributing Processes and The Literatures. Organization Science, 2(1), pp. 88-115.

Ireland, R. D., Hitt, M. A., & Vaidyanath, D. (2002). Alliance Management as A Source of Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management(28), pp. 413-446.

Jansen, J. J., Van den Bosch, F. A., & Volberda, H. W. (2006). Exploratory Innovation, Exploitative Innovation, and Performance: Effects of Organizational Antecedents and Enviromental Moderators. Management Science(52), pp. 1661-1674.

Kohli, A., & Jaworskii, B. J. (1990). Market Orientation: The Construct, Research Propositions, and Managerial Implications. Journal of Marketing, 54(2), pp. 1-18.

Kuivalainen, O., Sundqvist, S., Puumalainen, K., & Cadogan, J. W. (2004). The Effect of Environmental Turbulence and Leader Characteristics on Internaional Performance: Are Knowledge-Based Firms Different. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 21(1), pp. 35-50.

Levinthal, D. A., & March, J. G. (1993). The Myopia of Learning. Strategic Management Journal(14), pp. 95-112.

Lopez, S. P., Peon, J. M., & Ordas, C. J. (2005). Human Resource Practices, Organizational Learning and Business Performance. Human Resource Development International, 8(2), pp. 147-164.

March, J. G. (1991). Exploration and Exploitation in Organization Learning. Organization Science(2), pp. 71-87.

McKenna, S. D. (1999). Maps of Complexity and Organizational Learning. Journal of Management Development, 18(9), pp. 772-793.

Milliken, F. J. (1987). Three Types of Perceived Uncertainty about the Environment: State, Effect, and Response Uncertainty. Academy of Management Review, 12, pp. 133-143.

Morgan, R. E., & Turnell, C. R. (2003). Market-Based Organizational Learning and Market Performance Gains. British Journal of Management, 14(3), pp. 255-274.

Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The Knowledge Creating Company. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Pavitt, K. (1991). Key Characteristics of the Large Innovating Firm. British Journal of Management, 2, pp. 41-50.

Seely-Brown, I., & Duguid, P. (1991). Organizational Learning and Communities of Practice: Toward A Unified View of Working, Learning and Innovation. Organization Science(2), pp. 40-57.

Simon, H. A. (1991). Bounded Rationality and Organizational Learning. Organization Science(2), pp. 125-134.

Srivastava, P., & Frankwick, G. L. (2011). Environment, Management Attitude, and Organizational Learning in Alliances. Management Decision, 49(1), pp. 156-166.

Stacey, R. (1996). Complexity and Creativity in Organizations. SF: Berrett-Koehler.

Thwaites, D., & Glaister, K. (1992). Strategic Responses to Environmental Turbulence. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 10(3), 33-40.

Tsai, W. (2001). Knowledge Transfer in Intraorganizational Networks: Effect of Network Position and Absorptive Capacity on Business Unit Innovation and Performance. Academy of Management Journal(41), pp. 464-476.

Yang, C., Wang, Y. D., & Niu, H. J. (2007). Does Industry Matter in Attributing Organizational Learning to Its Performance?: Evidence from the Taiwanese Economy. Asia Pacific Business Review, 13(4), pp. 547-563.

Zahra, S. A., & George, G. (2002). Absorptive Capacity: A Review, Reconceptualization, and Extension. Academy of Management Review(27), pp. 185-203.

Zollow, M., Reuer, J. J., & Singh, H. (2002). Interoganizational Routines and Performance in Strategic Alliance. Organization Science(13), pp. 701-713.

Downloads

Published

2018-04-10

How to Cite

Kipley, D., Helm-Stevens, R., & Lookinbee-Kipley, M. (2018). The Impact Of Environmental Turbulence On Organizational Learning. Archives of Business Research, 6(3), 214–221. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.63.4326