Capitalism and Democracy: A Critical & Investigative Analysis of the United States Government’s Policy Making

Authors

  • Reza G. Hamzaee
  • Alec Guy
  • Brock Ryan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.54.3076

Abstract

Policy making, put in place by the people for the purpose of serving the people, should be one of, if not the, most efficient institutions in the nation. In this research paper, the authors seek to critically evaluate U.S. policymaking and its efficiency. Currently, the policymaking process attempts to blend both democratic values and capitalistic traits. Disturbing habits, such as proposing omnibus, complicated bills proposed just before important deadlines, are being routinely practiced in congress. Negative externalities exist in the presence of extensive government regulation which ends up hurting the market it intended to help, and it is wasting taxpayers’ money. This research also points out worrisome trends in the United States economy, such as the continued growth of the wealth gap and the lack of a fair minimum wage as well as any specific policy targeting an effective employability enhancement. Current legislatures have made no serious attempt to tackle either of these issues, and the authors explain why this is such a serious problem. The goal of the authors is to challenge the current policymaking process in hopes that recognition of its shortfalls may bring about changes in that process. 

References

Almond, G. (1991) Capitalism and Democracy. PS: Political Science and Politics, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 467-474. DOI:1. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/420091 doi:1 (Accessed 19 July 2016).

Andrews, Jane and Higson, Helen (December 2008). Graduate Employability, ‘Soft Skills’ Versus ‘Hard’ Business Knowledge: A European Study. Higher Education in Europe. Vol. 33, No. 4, pp .411-422.

Blumen, J. (1996) Capitalism and Democracy. http://www.spectacle.org/496/demo.html (Accessed 19 July 2016).

Bondioli, S. (2014) U.S. Policies Favor the Wealthy, Interest Groups, Study Shows. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/15/government-wealthy-study_n_5154879.html (Accessed 11 June 2016).

Coyne, C. (2007) Capitalism and Democracy: Friends or Foes?. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2007/08/guest_blogger_chris_coyne (Accessed 19 July 2016).

Criminal Investigation Management Information System. (2016) Reported by Hamzaee (2016). Also: https://www.irs.gov/uac/Corporate-Fraud-Criminal-Investigation-%28CI%29 (Accessed 10 September 2016).

De Vosa, Ans; De Hauwb, Sara, and Van der Heijdenc, Beatrice I.J.M (October 2011). “Competency Development and Career Success: The Mediating Role of Employability. Journal of Vocational Behavior. Volume 79, Issue 2, pp. 438–447.

Duke, B. (2015) New Data Illustrate the Failure of the Trickle-Down Experiment. https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/news/2015/06/29/116130/new-data-illustrate-thefailure-of-the-trickle-down-experiment/ (Accessed 9 July 2016).

Dyck, Alexander; Morse, Adair, and Zingales, Luigi. (February 22, 2013) “How Pervasive Is Corporate Fraud?” Rotman School of Management Working Paper No. 2222608.

Edsall, T. (2014) Capitalism vs. Democracy. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/29/opinion/capitalism-vsdemocracy.html (Accessed 19 July 2016).

Esposito, E. (2014) Capitalism and Democracy: Oil and Water. Global Studies Journal, Vol. 6, No.3, pp. 33-46. Govtrack. Statistics and Historical Comparison. Retrieved from https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/statistics (Accessed 21 December 2016).

Hamzaee, Reza G. (October 2016) “Free-Markets’ Sustainability: Socio-economic Policy Analysis.” The Journal of Global Academic Institute Business & Economics. (JGAIBE), Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 15-30. (ISSN: 2375-9534).

Hamzaee, R. (December 17, 2006) “Minimum Wage Hike Works: Conservatives Can Embrace Missouri’s New Minimum Wage Law,” St. Joseph News-Press, p. A6.

Hutchinson, M. (2013) The United States as a New Haven of Economic Inefficiency. Retrieved from http://www.theglobalist.com/the-united-states-as-a-haven-of-economic-inefficiency/

Krutz, G. S. (2015) Gridlock and Divided Government in the U.S. http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199756223/obo-9780199756223-0112.xml (Accessed 7 August 2016).

Lansley, S. (2012) Inequality, the Crash and the Ongoing Crisis. Political Quarterly, 83(4), pp. 754-761.

Lowe, H. A., & Williams, N. (2012) Closing Tax Loopholes. OECD Observer, (290/291), p. 55.

Patterson, K. D., & Magleby, D. B. (1992) The polls -- Trends: Public Support for Congress. Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol. 56, No. 4, p. 539.

Perry, P. M. (2015) Assessing Obamacare. LP/Gas, Vol. 75, No. 3, p. 72.

Reich, Robert. (May 12, 2014) “How to Shrink Inequality” http://robertreich.org/post/85532751265 (Accessed 11 July 2016).

Rozell, M. J. (2000) The Press and Congress: Perspectives on Political Science, Vol. 29, No. 2, p. 71.

Sanders, Bernie. (2014) “Senator Bernie Sanders Unveils 12 Point Economic Plan.” .http://crooksandliars.com/2014/12/bernie-sanders-unveils-12-point-economic (Accessed 9 June 2016).

Sinclair, B. (2009) Question: What's Wrong with Congress? Answer: It's a Democratic Legislature. Boston University Law Review, pp. 387-398.

Solomon, J. (2014) Top 10 Companies Lobbying Washington. http://money.cnn.com/2014/10/01/investing/companies-lobbying-10-biggest-spenders/ (Accessed 9 June 2016).

The Economist (Feb 14, 2015) Milking Taxpayers. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/news/unitedstates/21643191-crop-prices-fall-farmers-grow-subsidies-instead-milking-taxpayers (Accessed 5 May 2016). The Economist (Nov 23, 2013) Outrageous Bills. Retrieved From http://www.economist.com/news/unitedstates/21590368-why-congress-writes-such-long-laws-outrageous-bills (Accessed 5 May 2016). The Economist (February 16, 2012) Over-regulated America. http://www.economist.com/node/21547789 (Accessed 5 May 2016).

Topaz, J. (2014) ‘Worst Congress Ever,’ by the numbers. http://www.politico.com/story/2014/12/congressnumbers-113658 (Accessed 15 November 2016).

Weller, C. E. (2012) 10 Reasons Why Public Policies Rescued the U.S. Economy. https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/news/2012/05/29/11593/10-reasons-why-publicpolicies-rescued-the-u-s-economy/ (Accessed 12 August 2016).

Zumbrun, J. (2015) What We Know about Inequality (in 14 Charts). http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2015/01/01/what-we-know-about-inequality-in-14-charts/?mg=id-wsj (Accessed 12 August 2016).

Downloads

Published

2017-04-26

How to Cite

Hamzaee, R. G., Guy, A., & Ryan, B. (2017). Capitalism and Democracy: A Critical & Investigative Analysis of the United States Government’s Policy Making. Archives of Business Research, 5(4), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.54.3076