Extending UTAUT2 to Understand User Acceptance and Satisfaction in Virtual Tourism 2.0: A Comparative Study of Real and Simulated Environments

Authors

  • Md Ibrahim Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, Noakhali-3802, Bangladesh https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6624-7448
  • Habiba Khanam Ritu Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, Noakhali-3802, Bangladesh
  • Md. Nazmul Huda Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, Noakhali-3802, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.1405.2397

Keywords:

Virtual Tourism 2.0, UTAUT2, technology acceptance, user behavior, sustainability, travel experience enhancement

Abstract

This study examines user acceptance and behavior towards Virtual Tourism 2.0 technologies by applying an extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) model. Using a quantitative survey methodology, the research collected data from 107 respondents through online and on-premise surveys. The questionnaire assessed user perspectives on performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, environmental impact awareness, technology readiness, and comparative satisfaction in relation to virtual tourism adoption. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis revealed that all factors significantly influence users' behavioral intentions to adopt Virtual Tourism 2.0 technologies. The study also found that the relationship between hedonic motivation and behavioral intention is stronger for younger users. Findings can guide virtual tourism providers and destination marketers in developing more effective, user-centric virtual experiences that balance technological innovation with user needs and preferences. This empirical assessment aims to advance the understanding of virtual tourism adoption and inform strategic planning for the future of travel experiences in an increasingly digital landscape.

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Scholar Publishing Performance Effort Social Influence Behavioral Intentions Facilitating Actual Conditions Use Hedonic Motivation Price Environmental Impact Awareness Technology Readiness Comparative Satisfaction Gender Age

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Published

2026-05-19

How to Cite

Ibrahim, M., Ritu, H. K., & Huda, M. N. (2026). Extending UTAUT2 to Understand User Acceptance and Satisfaction in Virtual Tourism 2.0: A Comparative Study of Real and Simulated Environments. Archives of Business Research, 14(05), 82–106. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.1405.2397