The Effect of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Buying Behaviour: An Applied Study on the Real Estate Market in Egypt

Authors

  • Nitsa Sherif Kamal The Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.125.17038

Abstract

Marketers believe that the use of celebrities is important in order to gain customers’ attention and make customers interested in buying real estate or any product. That is why nowadays, companies spend huge amounts of money for the use of celebrity endorsements in the marketing of products.  In fact, Celebrity Endorsement is viewed as a billion dollar industry in today’s era” (Giridhar, 2012) While, a celebrity is someone who is famous and known for certain characteristics that people usually identity with, the act of endorsement is actually considered the communication channel in which a certain celebrity is paid for in order to become the “spokesperson” of a brand and assure the brand’s position (Zipporah, 2014). Endorsing a celebrity have been used extensively that customers often remember the product just because their favorite celebrity endorsed it. Different multinational companies in Egypt are having their own market intelligence and product research; based on which they can determine whether or not to endorse a celebrity in their advertisements and other promotional activities. However, no scientific research studies have been conducted in Egypt to highlight the factors that might strongly affect the product acceptance or intention of buying by Egyptian consumers, on real estate buyers in particular. Moreover, no scientific research studies were conducted to identify the extent to which using celebrities would strongly convince people of buying  a residential unit for their own personal use or for investment . This study ventures to close the above gaps; however, the focus of the study will be on the real estate market. The study will be conducted on this field in particular because  developers, using good-looking celebrities that portray this perfect looking  lifestyle in a compound to market their projects, is raising the curiosity of whether Egyptian customers are truly affected by those celebrities, and the extent to which it affects their buying intention towards these projects( compounds).  This study will also be discussing in depth the variables affecting the characteristics of the celebrity used in marketing by developers on their projects.

Research questions followed by the hypothesis will be as follows:

Q1: Does the celebrity “credibility” characteristic positively impacts consumer buying behavior in the real estate industry ?

H1: The credibility characteristic has no significant effect on  home buyers in behavior in the .

Q2: whether celebrity endorsements influence positively or negatively consumer buying behaviors in purchasing real estate.
H0: celebrity endorsements have no effect on consumer buying behavior.
H2: celebrity endorsements strongly influence consumer buying behavior.

The objectives of this study are as follows:

  • To identify the strongest dimensions of celebrity endorsement that affects project choice.
  • To identify the factors that should be considered when selecting a celebrity endorser by developers.
  • To determine the degree of impact that celebrity endorsement has on consumer buying intention for projects in the real estate market.

References

Byrne, B.M. (2001), Structural Equation Modelling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications and Programming, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ.

El-Sheikh, A. A., Abonazel, M. R., & Gamil, N. (2017). A Review of Software Packages for Structural Equation Modeling: A Comparative Study. Applied Mathematics and Physics, 5(3), 85-94.

Medsker, G.J., Williams, L.J. and Holahan, P.J. (1994), “A review of current practices for evaluating causal models in organizational behavior and human resources management research”, Journal of Management, Vol. 20, pp. 439-64. th

Hair, J.F., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L. and Black, W.C. (1998), Multivariate Data Analysis, 5 ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.

Giridhar. (2012). Effects of Celebrity Enforsement on Consumer Buying Behavior and Branding of a Brand. ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research, II(7), 92-102.

Zipporah, M. (2014). The Effects OF Celebrity Endorsement in Advertisements. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, III(5), 178-188.

Bose, P., & Haque. (2013). Influence of personality in buying consumer goods. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, II(3), 45-58.

Sertuglo, C. (2014). Examining the Effect of Endorser Credibility on the Consumers' Buying Behavior. International Review of Management and Marketing, lV(1), 66-77.

Raluca. (2012). Celebrity Endorsement strategy. University of Târgu Jiu, Economy Series,(3), 75-79.

Doss. (2009). The transference of brand attitude: the effect on the celebrity. Journal of Management and Marketing Research, III(9), 1-27.

Kumar, R. (2014). Reseach Methodology (4th ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE publications Ltd.

Ahmed, M. F. (2012). Effect Of Celebrity Endorsement On Customers’ Buying Behavior;. Interdisciplinary Journal Of Contemporary Research In Business, 584-592.

Mukherjee. (2009). Impact of Celebrity Endorsements on Brand Image. Kolkata: Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection.

Hemanth, s. (2013). Determinants of Consumer Buying Behaviour: A Theoretical Framework of Rural India. Journal of Exclusive Management Science, II(3), 1-14.

Mirzaei, R. (2012). The impact of social factors affecting consumer behaviour on selecting characteristics. III(4), 1-10.

Rani. (2014). Factors influencing consumer behaviour. International Journa of current research and Acaqdemic Review, II(9), 52-61.

Hawkins, M. (2013). consumer Behavior (12th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Kamal, N. S. (2024). The Effect of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Buying Behaviour: An Applied Study on the Real Estate Market in Egypt. Archives

Abdu, P. (2013). Analysis of Consumer Behavior Affecting Consumer Willingness to Buy in 7-Eleven Convenience Store. Universal Journal of Management, I(2), 69-75.

Onditi. (2013). Relationship between Customer Personality, Service Features and Customer Loyalty in. International Journal of Business and Social Science, lV(15), 132-150.

Gupta, s. (2013). Impact of Promotional Activities on Consumer Buying Behavior: A Study of cosmetics industry. International Journal of Commerce, Business and Management, II(6), 379-384.

Kotler, A. (2013). Principles of Marketing (14th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.

Yang. (2010). The Impact of Promtional activitied on consumer Purchasing Behavior at Tesco Lotus. Univeristy of Bangkok Journal, III(4), 1-78.

Abraham. (2012). International Journal of Enterprise Computing and Business Systems. A Study On Consumer Behavior, II(4), 42-88.

Aziz, G., & Niazi. (2013). Impact of Celebrity Credibility on Advertising Effectiveness. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, Vll(1), 107-127.

Keller. (2013). Strategic Brand Management (4th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.

Limbad. (2013). Study of Women’s Buying Behaviour as Regards Cosmetics in Surat Region, India. III(2), 137-153.

Ahmed, F., & Iqbal. (2014). Credibility of Celebrity Endorsement and Buying intentions. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, lX(6), 1-13.

Khatri. (2006). Celebrity Endorsement :A Strategic Promotion Perspective. Indian Media Studies Journal, I(1), 26-36.

Nelson, t., & GLoria. (2012). The Dysfunctional and Functional Effect of Celebrity Endorsement on Brand Patronage. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, II(2), 141-151.

Khan, S. K., Rukhsar, A., & Shoaib, M. (2017, Jan). Influence of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Purchase Intention. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, Volume 18.

Abdulla, R. (2011, may). Perceptions Of Effectiveness Of Celebrity Endoresed Advertisements Among Egyptian Consumers.

Aziz, S., Ghani, U., & Niazi, A. (2013). Impact of Celebrity Credibility on Advertising Effectiveness. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, Vol. 7.

Dib, N. R., & Thomas, R. (2016, may). Celebrity Image and the Predilection to buy: A Study of Egyptian Consumers.

Cheng, Y. F., Chu, Y. L., & Wang, J. S. (2012). Effect of Celebrity Endorsements on Consumer Purchase Intentions: Advertising Effect and Advertising Appeal as Mediators.

Gupta, R., Kishore, N., & Verma, D. (2015, July). IMPACT OF CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTS ON CONSUMERS’ PURCHASE INTENTION: A Study of Indian Consumers. Australian Journal of Business and Management Research, .05. URL: http://doi.org/10.14738/abr.125.17038 131

Catili, O., Korkmazk, S., & Sertoglu, A. E. (2014). Examining the Effect of Endorser Credibility on the Consumers' Buying Intentions: An Empirical Study in Turkey. International Review of Management and Marketing, Vol. 4.

Egypt, D. n. (2022). Egypt’s real Estate developers rely on celebrities for marketing, branding. cairo: Daily news Egypt.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-31

How to Cite

Kamal, N. S. (2024). The Effect of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Buying Behaviour: An Applied Study on the Real Estate Market in Egypt. Archives of Business Research, 12(5), 98–133. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.125.17038