Beliefs, Cultural Practices, and Experiences Related to Childbirth among Indigenous Women of the La Gabriela Community in Neiva - Huila

Abstract

Childbirth in indigenous communities is shaped by cultural beliefs, ancestral practices, and lived experiences. Understanding these dynamics is essential for culturally sensitive maternal care. Objective: To describe beliefs, cultural practices, and childbirth experiences among indigenous women of La Gabriela, Neiva–Huila. Methods: A descriptive, observational study with qualitative ethnographic design and complementary quantitative characterization. Seven indigenous women were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and field diaries, analyzed thematically with Atlas.ti Web and triangulation. Results: Three categories emerged: cultural beliefs, traditional practices, and childbirth experiences. Beliefs included symbolic meanings of placenta and colostrum. Practices involved medicinal plants, massages, dietary restrictions, and participation of traditional midwives. Experiences highlighted pain, autonomy, family support, and coexistence of hospital care with cultural traditions.