Artificial Intelligence and the Human Brain: A Comparative Analysis of Capabilities and Trajectories
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/tecs.1404.12057Abstract
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked heated debates, raised serious concerns about the future of specific jobs, and, not to be overlooked, the advantages it brings. Although AI can be described as highly futuristic, some tasks still require human input, especially those that necessitate empathy. Notwithstanding this, AI outperforms human brains across several key areas, particularly in machine learning. Where large amounts of information need to be processed, AI shines, as the processing and integration of new information require only substantial energy and powerful computers for training. Generative AI has proven more effective than humans at detecting patterns in data, including medical imagery, digital fraud, speech, and plagiarism. Additionally, AI has a significantly faster processing speed compared to human intelligence. The focus of this article is to determine whether, with all the aforementioned examples, AI will become strikingly dominant over the human brain. Where is the balance? Should AI replace humans in day-to-day activities, or is human assistance inevitable in all fields? This research examines the potential and limitations of AI in comparison to the human brain. By analyzing technological advancements and current trends, this paper aims to evaluate whether AI will ultimately surpass human intelligence or whether human intelligence will remain superior.
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