AI-Driven Cybersecurity in Human-Centric Industry 5.0

Abstract

Industry 5.0 represents a transformation of the industrial competitive framework toward a human-oriented, sustainable, and resilient ecosystem built on human–machine collaboration. Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a key role in this development, as, when combined with the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), it enables higher levels of personalization, operational efficiency, and predictive capability. However, this shift also introduces significant cybersecurity challenges due to expanded attack surfaces and the unique vulnerabilities associated with AI systems. This paper explores the integration of AI in Industry 5.0, examines its implications for cybersecurity, and discusses the strategies required to ensure a secure, ethical, and trustworthy digital industrial future.