Proving Physical Reality and Explaining the Physical Essence of Imaginary Numbers

Authors

  • Alexander Alexandrovich Antonov Independent researcher, Kiev, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.122.16273

Keywords:

imaginary numbers, special theory of relativity, invisible universes, hidden Multiverse, Hyperverse

Abstract

In the article it is shown that the version of the special theory of relativity (STR), stated in all textbooks of physics, is wrong as the relativistic formulas received in it are wrong, they are incorrectly with use of wrong principle of non-exceeding of speed of light are explained and from them wrong conclusions about physical unreality of imaginary numbers and also about existence in the nature of our only visible universe are made. This generally recognized version of STR is refuted experimentally proved as a result of research of transient processes in linear electric circuits by the general scientific principle of physical reality of imaginary numbers discovered 500 years ago. It is explained that imaginary numbers in astrophysics correspond to the world of invisible parallel universes in other dimensions. Its cognition is the task of future science. However, the neighboring universes can be seen on the starry sky in portals even now. The corrected relativistic formulas are obtained and the corrected version of STR corresponding to them is created.

References

Weisstein E.W. 2005. The CRC Concise Enciclopedia of Mathematics. 3-rd ed. CRS Press. Roca Raton. FL.

Beckmann P. 1976. A History of π. 3-rd edition. St. Martin’s Press. NY.

Einstein A. 1920. Relativity: The Special and General Theory. H. Holt and Company. NY. Since, despite their boundlessness, they do not overlap anywhere, but they do dip slightly into each other in many places, forming portals.

Bohm D. 2006. The Special Theory of Relativity. Routledge, Abingdon on Thames.

Penrose R. 2010. The Nature of Space and Time. Princeton University Press. Princeton.

Antonov A. A. 2008. Physical Reality of Resonance on Complex Frequencies. European Journal of Scientific Research. 21(4). 627-641. http://www.eurojournals.com/ejsr.html

Antonov A. A. 2009. Resonance on Real and Complex Frequencies. European Journal of Scientific Research. 28(2). 193-204. http://www.eurojournals.com/ejsr.htm

Antonov A. A. 2010. New Interpretation of Resonance. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology. 1(2). 1-12. http://doi.org/10.17686/sced_rusnauka_ 2010-888

Antonov A. A. 2010. Oscillation processes as a tool of physics cognition. American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. 1(2). 342-349. doi:10.5251/ajsir.2010.1.2.342.349

Antonov A. A. 2010. Solution of algebraic quadratic equations taking into account transitional processes in oscillation systems. General Mathematics Notes. 1(9). 11-16. http://doi.org/10.17686/sced_rusnauka_2010-887

Antonov A. A. 2013. Physical Reality of Complex Numbers. International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering. 3(4). 219-230. http://doi.org/10.17686/sced_rusnauka_2013-898

Antonov A.A. 2015. Principle of physical reality of imaginary and complex numbers in modern cosmology: the nature of dark matter and dark energy. Journal of the Russian physico-chemical society. 87(1). 328-355. (In Russian). http://doi.org/10.17686/sced_rusnauka_2015-1119

Antonov A. A. 2016. Physical Reality and Nature of Imaginary, Complex and Hypercomplex Numbers. General Mathematics Notes. 35(2). 40-63. http://www.geman.in/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/4_GMN-10932-V35N2.31895146. pdf

Antonov A.A. 2017. The physical reality and essence of imaginary numbers. Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science. 6. 50-63. http://www.njd-iscience.com

Antonov A. A. 2018. Physical Reality and Essence of Imaginary Numbers in Astrophysics: Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Dark Space. Natural Science. 10(1). 11-30. doi:10.4236/ns.2018.101002.

Antonov A.A. 2021. The special theory of relativity stated in physics textbooks is incorrect. 77th International Scientific Conference of the Eurasian Scientific Association "Theoretical and practical issues of modern science". Moscow. ЕSA. 11-15. (Im Russian)

Antonov A. A. 2021). Special theory of relativity presented in physics textbooks is wrong. Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science. 68(1). 3-7. DOI: 10.24412/3453-9875-2021-68-3-7.

Antonov A. A. 2021. Version of the special theory of relativity that is studied in all physics textbooks is incorrect. Österreichisches Multiscience Journal. (Insbruck, Austria). 43(1). 17-22. http://osterrscience.com

Antonov A. A. 2021. Generally accepted version of the special theory of relativity contained in physics textbooks is incorrect. The scientific heritage. (Budapest, Hungary). 73(2). 39-43. DOI: 19.24412/9215-0365-2021-73-2-39-43

Antonov A. A. 2021. Special theory of relativity, which is studied in physics textbooks, is incorrect. German International Journal of Modern Science. 16, 49-53. DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-16-49-53

Antonov A. A. 2021. Special theory of relativity, which is studied in all physics textbooks, is incorrect. Danish Scientific Journal. 51(1). 31-35. http://www.danish-journal.com

Antonov A. A. 2021. Special theory of relativity taught in all physics textbooks is incorrect. Annali d’Italia. 22(1). 39-44. https://www.anditalia.com/

Antonov A. A. 2021. In all physics textbooks an erroneous version of special theory of relativity is given. International independent scientific journal. 31. 34-39. http://www.iis-journal.com

Antonov A. A. 2021. Special theory of relativity taught in physics textbooks is wrong. Journal of science. Lyon. 23. 47-52. https://www.joslyon.com/

Antonov A. A. 2021. All physics textbooks study incorrect special theory of relativity. Sciences of Europe. (Praha, Czech Republic). 79(1). 30-35. DOI: 10/24412/3162-2364-2021-79-30-35

Antonov A. A. 2021. Experimental proofs of infidelity of the version of the special theory of relativity studied in physics textbooks and the truth of its alternative version. 80th International Scientific Conference of the Eurasian Scientific Association "Development of science and education in the conditions of world instability". Moscow. ESA. 8-17. (In Russian) https://esa-conference.ru/sborniki/?y=2021

Antonov A. A. 2021. The incorrectness of the STR version presented in physics textbooks proven experimentally. Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science. 74(1). 3-7. DOI: 10.24412/2453-9875-2021-74-53-62.

Antonov A. A. 2021. The fallacy of the STR version studied in physics textbooks proved experimentally. Österreichisches Multiscience Journal (Innsbruck, Austria). 45(1). 17-26. http://osterr-science.com

Antonov A. A. 2021. Experimental evidences for the fallacy of the STR version in the physics textbooks.

Antonov A. A. 2021. If the STR version in physics textbooks were true, we would never have heard the music of the piano and the bell ringing, there would be no television, no cellular telephony, no radar or GPS navigation, we would not even be aware of the existence of resonance and Ohm’s law as interpreted by Steinmetz, and our children could not swing on the swings. The scientific heritage (Budapest, Hungary). 78(2). 41-50. DOI: 10.24412/9215-0365-2021-78-2-41-50

Antonov A. A. 2021. Experimental refutations of the STR version contained in physics textbooks and confirmations of the truth of its alternative version. German International Journal of Modern Science. 22. 52-61. DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-22-52-61

Antonov A. A. 2021. The STR version in physics textbooks must be corrected, because if it were true, there would be no tsunamis or indian summer in nature, we would be never have heard piano music, engineers would be not have been able to create television, cell phones, GPS trackers, and even children would not be able to swing on swings. Danish Scientific Journal. 54(1). 29-38. http://www.danish-journal.com

Antonov A. A. 2021. Experimental evidence of the incorrectness of the STR version studied in physics textbooks. Annali d’Italia. 25(1). 32-41. https://www.anditalia.com/

Antonov A. A. 2021. Experimental refutations of the generally accepted version of the SRT studied in physics textbooks. International independent scientific journal. 34(1). 23-32. http://www.iis-journal.com

Antonov A. A. 2021. Experimental refutations of the SRT version in the physics textbooks. Journal of science. Lyon. 26(1). 29-37. https://www.joslyon.com/Antonov, A. A. (2024). Proving Physical Reality and Explaining the Physical Essence of Imaginary Numbers. European Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol

Antonov A. A. 2021. Experimental evidences for the fallacy of the STR version in phisics textbooks. Sciences of Europe (Praha, Czech Republic). 82(2). 19-28. DOI: 10.24412/3162-2364-2021-82-2-19-28

Antonov A. A. 2020. How to discover invisible universes. Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science. 42(1). 36-48. (In Russian) http://www.njd-iscience.com

Antonov A. A. 2020. How to See Invisible Universes. Journal of Modern Physics. 11(05), 593-607. DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2020.115039

Antonov A. A. 2020. Can invisible universes be seen? International independent scientific journal. 21(2). 51-60. http://www.iis-journal.com

Antonov A. A. 2020. Universes Being Invisible on Earth outside the Portals Are Visible in Portals. Natural Science. 12(8). 569-587. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.128044

Antonov A. A. 2021. Invisible universes can be seen in anomalous zones. International independent scientific journal. 23(1). 28-44. http://www.iis-journal.com

Antonov A. A. 2020. Invisible universes can be seen in anomalous zones. Danish Scientific Journal. 43(1). 9-24. http://www.danish-journal.com

Антонов А. А. 2023. Geophysical exploration of portals will provide new knowledge about space. Proceedings of the III International Scientific Conference. Philadelphia. USA. “The modern vector of the development of science”. Philadelphia, USA. 85-101. DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7709801

Antonov A.A. 2023. Why geophysical researches of portals are necessary. Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science. 105. 83-96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7779019

Antonov A.A. 2023. Geophysical researches of portals will allow to discover invisible universes and to explore them. European Journal of Applied Sciences. Services for Sciences and education. UK. 11(2). 370-

Antonov A.A. 2023. The necessity of geophysical researches of portals. The scientific heritage. (Budapest, Hungary). 110. 77-90.

Antonov A.A. 2023. Geophysical researches of portals will allow to prove the existence of invisible universes and to explore them. German International Journal of Modern Science. 53. 64-78

Antonov A.A. 2023. The relevance of geophysical researches of portals. Danish Scientific Journal. 70. 75-89.

Antonov A.A. 2023. Geophysical researches of portals will allow to prove the existence of hidden Multiverse and to research it. Annali d’Italia. 42. 71-85.

Antonov A.A. 2023. Geophysical researches of portals will allow toprove the existence of hidden Multiverse and to research it. International independent scientific jornal. 49. 23-37.

Antonov A.A. 2023. Geophysical researches of portals will allow to discover invisible universes. Journal of science. Lyon. 41. 26-38.

Antonov A.A. 2023. Geophysical researches of portals will allow to prove the existence of hidden Multiverse and to research it. Sciences of Europe. 114. 76- 90

Antonov A. A. 2021. The version of STO stated in physics textbooks is incorrect, as it denies the existence of radio engineering. 82nd International Scientific Conference of the Eurasian Scientific Association "Scientific results in theory and practice". Moscow. ESA. 11-15. https://esa-conference.ru/sborniki/?y=2021 377

Antonov A.A. 2022. The version of STR stated in physics textbooks is refuted by the existence of radio engineering. Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science. 78(1). 63-67. DOI: 10.24412/3453-9875-2022-78-63-66.

Antonov A. A. 2022. The version of STR presented in physics textbooks is incorrect, since it follows from it that radio engineering should not exist. European Journal of Applied Sciences. Services for Science and Education. UK. 10(1). 440-445. DOI://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.101.2022

Antonov A. A. 2022. The existence of radio engineering refutes the physics textbooks' version of STR. The scientific heritage. (Budapest, Hungary). 83(1). 19-22. DOI: 10.24412/9215-0365-2022-83-1-19-22

Antonov A.A. 2022. The fundamental Ohm’s law in radio engineering as interpreted by Steinmetz, which proves the physical reality on imaginary capacitive and inductive reactances, refuted the version of the STR presented in physics textbooks even before its creation. German International Journal of Modern Science. 26. 50-53. DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2022-26-50-63

Antonov A.A. 2022. The version of STR stated in physics textbooks is refuted by the existence of radio engineering. Danish Scientific Journal. 56. 56-59. http://www.danish-journal.com

Antonov A.A. 2022. The version of STR presented in physics textbooks is incorrect because it denies the possibility of the existence of Ohm's law as interpreted by Steinmetz and, consequently, the existence of radio engineering. Annali d’Italia 28(1), 43-47. https://www.anditalia.com/

Antonov A.A. 2022. If the physics textbook version of STR were true, then Ohm's law should not exist in nature, and therefore all radio engineering would not exist. International independent scientific journal. 36. 16-19. http://www.iis-journal.com

Antonov A.A. (2022). If the version of STR in physics textbooks were true, then there would be no radar, no television, no radio navigation, no telecommunication and many other things. Journal of science. Lyon. 28. 76-79. https://www.joslyon.com/

Antonov A.A. (2022). The version of STR set out in physics textbooks is incorrect because it states that Ohm's law as interpreted by Steinmetz does not really exist, and therefore radio engineering does not exist either. Sciences of Europe (Praha, Czech Republic). 87(1). 54-57. DOI: 10.24412/3162-2364-2022-1-54-57

Antonov A.A. 2022. Why the physics textbooks teach an incorrect version of the special theory of relativity which denies the existence of radio- and electrical engineering. III international scientific conference “Challenges and problems of modern science.” London. Great Britain. 78-86. DOI: https: //doi/org/10.528/zenodo.7486814

Antonov A. A. 2023. Why is the incorrect version of the special theory of relativity being studied in physics textbooks, refuted the existence of radio and electrical engeneering even before its creation? The scientific heritage. (Budapest, Hungary) 105. 83-89. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7560145

Antonov A.A. 2023. Why is incorrect version of the special theory of relativity that denies the possibility of the existence of radio and electrical engineering being studied in textbooks of physics? Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science. 100. 27-33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7528512

Antonov A.A. 2023. Why is an incorrect version of the special theory of relativity that denies the possibility of the existence radio and electrical engineerng being studied in physics textbooks? German International Journal of Modern Science. 48. 23-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7541137

Antonov A.A. 2023. Who needs the incorrect version of special relativity taught in physics textbooks despite all its experimental refutations? Annali d’Italia. 39, 64-70. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7568916 Antonov, A. A. (2024). Proving Physical Reality and Explaining the Physical Essence of Imaginary Numbers. European Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol

Antonov A.A. 2023. Why is incorrect version of the special theory of relativity, refuted by the existence of radio and electrical engineering, is still studies in all university physics textbooks? Danish Scientific Journal.

66-72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.769205369. Antonov A.A. 2023. Why is incorrect version of the special relativity still being studied in physics textbooks, which denies Ohm’s law for alternating current used worldwide by millions of radio and electrical engineers? International independent scientific journal. 46. 38-44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7525751.

Antonov A.A. 2023. Why is the generally accepted version of STR, which denies the possibility of the existence of radio engineering and electrical engineering, tsunamis and bell ringing, the physical phenomenon of resonance and Ohm’s physical law for alternating current, music created by the piano and even swing swings on the playground, nevertheless is still considered correct and studied in physics textbooks? Sciences of Europe (Praha, Czech Republic). 112. 44-50.

Antonov A.A. 2023. Why is the incorrect version of the special theory of relativity still being studied in physics textbooks, despite all its experimental refutations. European Journal of Applied Sciences. Services for Science and Education. UK. 11(2). 61-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.112.14128

Antonov A.A. 2023. Why the incorrect version of the special theory of relativity, which denies the possibility of the existence of radio engineering and electrical engineering, has not yet been refuted. Journal of science. Lyon 40. 19-25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704392

Antonov A. A. 2021. Antimatter, Anti-Space, Anti-Time. Journal of Modern Physics, 12(05), 646-660. DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2021.125042.

Antonov A. A. 2021. Antimatter, anti-space, anti-time. 75th International Conference of the Eurasian Scientific Association "Strategies of Sustainable Development of World Science". Moscow. ESA. 1-4. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4926585

Antonov A. A. 2021. From the alternative version of the SRT it follows that there is not only antimatter, but also anti-space and anti-time. Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science. 62(1). 41-51. DOI: 10.24412/3453-9875-2021-62-1-41-51

Antonov A. A. 2021. Do antimatter, anti-time and anti-space exist in nature. Annali d’Italia. 20(1). 14-24. https://www.anditalia.com/

Antonov A. A. 2021. Antipodes in space. German International Journal of Modern Science. 11(1). 15-25. DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-11-1-15-25

Antonov A. A. 2021. There is not only antimatter, but also anti-space and anti-time. Journal of science. Lyon. 21. 22-30. https://www.joslyon.com/

Antonov A. A. 2021. Where is antimatter, anti-space and anti-time? Österreichisches Multiscience Journal. (Insbruck, Austria). 40(1). 34-44. http://osterr-science.com

Antonov A. A. 2021. Do antmatter, anti-time and anti-space exist in nature? Danish Scientific Journal. 48(1). 64-74. http://www.danish-journal.com

Antonov A. A. 2021. Antipodes in space. International independent scientific journal. 28. 50-61. http://www.iis-journal.com

Antonov A. A. 2021. How alternative version of SRT explains the existence of antimatter, anti-space and anti-time? The scientific heritage (Budapest, Hungary). 67(1). 11-21. DOI: 10.24412/9215-0365-2021-67-1-11-21

Antonov А. A. 2011. Realisation of Human Super-Intelligence (Developmental Learning). WSEAS transactions on advances in engineering education. 4(8): 109-119. http://www.wseas.us/elibrary/transactions/education/2011/55-269.pdf

Antonov А. A. 2011. Human Super Intelligence. International Journal of Emerging Sciences. 1(2): 164-173. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c8cb/b9e7202fcc15e89bb62ecf31b4c3af7d8f05.pdf

Antonov А. A. 2010. Human-computer super-intelligence. American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. 1(2): 96-104. doi:10.5251/ajsir.2010.1.2.96.104

Antonov А. A. 2011. From Artificial Intelligence to Human Super Intelligence. International Journal of Computer Information Systems. 2(6): 1-6. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267992073_From_Artificial_Intelligence_to_Human_Super-Intelligence

Antonov A. A. 2021. How to turn human civilisation into a supercivilisation. 72 International Scientific Conference of the Eurasian Scientific Association "Modern concepts of scientific research". Moscow. ESA. 3-15. (Im Russian) https://esa-conference.ru/sborniki/?y=2021

Antonov A. A. 2021. Human super civilization. O sterreichisches Multiscience Journal. (Insbruck, Austria). 38(1). 34-46. http://osterr-science.com

Antonov A. A. 2021. Emergence of human super civilization. International independent scientific journal. 25(1). 30-43. http://www.iis-journal.com

Antonov A. A. 2021. Formation of human supercivilization. The scientific heritage (Budapest, Hungary). 63(3) 39-51.

Antonov A. A. 2021. Human civilization will soon become a super civilization. German International Journal of Modern Science. 6(1). 15-28. DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-6-1-15-28

Antonov A. A. 2021. How to create a human super civilization. Sciences of Europe. (Praha, Czech Republic). 66(2). 38-50. DOI: 10.24412/3162-2364-2021-66-2-38-50

Antonov A. A. 2021. Creation of human super civilization. Danish Scientific Journal. 45(1). 44-57. http://www.danish-journal.com

Popper K. R. 2002. Conjectures and Refutations. The Growth of Scienrific Knowledge. Routledge. London.

Antonov A. A. 2023. The Corrected Version of the Special Theory of Relativity. Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science. 118. 40-49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10009500

Antonov A. A. 2023. The Corrected Version of the Special Theory of Relativity. European Journal of Applied Antonov, A. A. (2024). Proving Physical Reality and Explaining the Physical Essence of Imaginary Numbers. European Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol

Antonov A. A. 2023. The Corrected Version of the Special Theory of Relativity. The scientific heritage. (Budapest, Hungary). 123. 72-81,

Antonov A. A. 2023. Alternative Version of the Special Theory of Relativity. Sciences of Europe. (Praha, Czech Republic). 128. 62-71.

Antonov A. A. 2023. Special Theory of Relativity. German International Journal of Modern Science. 67. 64-73. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10966458

Antonov A. A. (2023). Corrected Version of the Special Theory of Relativity. Danish Scientific Journal. 77. 88-97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10054677

Antonov A. A. 2023. Alternative Version of the Special Theory of Relativity. International independent scientific journal. 57. 18-103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10353074

Downloads

Published

2024-05-03

How to Cite

Antonov, A. A. (2024). Proving Physical Reality and Explaining the Physical Essence of Imaginary Numbers. European Journal of Applied Sciences, 12(2), 362–381. https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.122.16273

Most read articles by the same author(s)