Conserving Biological Diversity in the Small Islands: Introducing the Center for the Conservation of Maluku’s Biodiversity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.104.12781Keywords:
CCMB, Maluku islands, biodiversity hot-spot, community gene bank, in-situ, ex-situ conservation.Abstract
Maluku province (islands), Indonesia belongs to an area of world’s biodiversity hot-spot, wallacea hot-spot, in which conservation efforts should be concentrated due to high endemic biodiversity components present and habitat destructions the area is undergoing. Center for the conservation of Maluku’s biodiversity (CCMB) is therefore established with the aim of assisting the government in policy making and activities related to the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. Following its initiation in the year 2006, the main activities of the CCMB has been directed to building and improving the knowledge and awareness of the importance of biodiversity and its continuing presence for the benefit of Maluku community now and in the future. Development of conservation institutions implementing various conservation systems, methodologies and techniques including inter-situ conservation through community gene-banks or on-farm management conserving cultural and semi-wild crop plants, ex-situ conservation through government funded gene-banks, as well as in-situ conservation are the plans for further activities of the CCMB.
References
Arora R.K, Paroda R.S. and Engels. J. M. M. (..). Plant Genetic Resources Activities: International Perspective. https://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/Web_version/174/ch19.htm
Burung Indonesia (2014). Critical ecosystem parnership fund. Ecosystem profile summary. Wallacea biodiversity hot-spot. In collaboration with: BirdLife International, Marine and Coastal Resources Institute, Agricultural University of Bogor, Samdhana Institute, Wildlife Conservation Society—Indonesia Program, Hametin Associates (Timor-Leste). P37.
Crop Wild Relatives – CWR (2016). In situ and ex situ conservation: Two sides of the same coin. https://www.cwrdiversity.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/In-Situ-Ex-Situ-Policy-Brief.pdf
Gaston K. J. and Spicer J. I. (2004) Biodiversity: An Introduction. Second Edition, Blackwell Science Ltd. Oxford, UK. P.183.
Indrawan R. (2022). Setelah Ditemukan 20 Tahun Gas Blok Masela Belum Diproduksi, Ini Alasannya. https://www.dunia-energi.com/setelah-ditemukan-20-tahun-gas-blok-masela-belum-diproduksi-ini-alasannya/
Keller E. R. J. Senula A., Leunufna S., Grübe M. (2006) Slow growth storage and cryopreservation – tools to facilitate germplasm maintenance of vegetatively propagated crops in living plant collections. Int. J. Refrigeration 29:411-417.
Leunufna S. (2004) Strategi Pemanfaatan Bank Gen untuk Konservasi Plasma Nutfah Tanaman (Strategic Use of the Genbank for the Conservation of Plant Germplasm). Buletin Agro Bio Vol. 6 (2): 64-71
Leunufna S. (2007) Kriopreservasi untuk konservasi plasma nutfah tanaman: peluang pemanfaatannya di Indonesia (Cryopreservation for the conservation of plant genetic resources: its possible use in Indonesia). Jurnal AgroBiogen 3(2):80-88. http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/ja/article/view/3784
Leunufna S. and Anema L. S. (2005) Pelestarian Sumberdaya Genetik Tanaman Secara Ex-situ untuk Pendidikan dan Penelitian. Proceedings Nasional Seminar ‘Inovasi Teknology Pertanian Berwawasan Agribisnis Mendukung Pembangunana Pertanian Wilayah Kepulauan’, Ambon, 22 – 23 Novermber, 2005. Maluku Institution for the Assessment of Agricultural Technology, Maluku Provincial Government and Pattimura University. http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/9904
Leunufna S. and Evans M. (2014) Ensuering Food Security in the Small Islands of Maluku: Community Genebank Approach. Journal of Marine and Island Cultures 3, 125-133.
Leunufna S., Keller E. J. R. (2021). In Vitro Introduction, Proliferation and Medium-Term Establishment of Various Yams’ Species (Dioscorea Spp.). Bi-omed J Sci & Tech Res 37(4)-2021.
Mittermeier R. A., Mittermeier C. G., Gill P. R. and Wilson E. O. (1997) Megadiversity: Earth’s Biology for Whelthiest Nation. CEMEX Conservation Interntional, MexicoCity.
Okuno K., Shirata K., Niino T. and Kawase M. (2005). Plant Genetic Resources in Japan: Platforms and Destinations to Conserve and Utilize Plant Genetic Diversity JARQ 39 (4), 231 – 237 (2005), http://www.jircas.affrc.go.jp
Pemerintah Daerah (PEMDA) Maluku (2004) Rencana Strategis (RENSTRA) Propinsi Maluku Tahun 2003-2008.
Ralahalu, K. A., Jinca, M. Y., Siahaan, L. D., Sihaloho A. (2013). Pembangunan Transportasi Kepulauan Di Indonesia. Brilliant Internasional ISBN/ISSN 9786021720967. P. 455.
United Nations (1992). Convention on Biological Diversity. https://www.cbd.int/doc/legal/cbd-en.pdf
Van Wyhe J. and Rookmaaker K. (2012). Comment. A new theory to explain the receipt of Wallce’s Ternate Essay by Darwin in 1858. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2012, 105, 249-252.
Wallace, Alfred Russel, "On the Tendency of Varieties to Depart Indefinitely From the Original Type (1858)" (2009). Alfred Russel Wallace Classic Writings. Paper 1. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/dlps_fac_arw/
Wikipedia (2022). Convention on Biological Diversity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_Biological_Diversity. This page was last edited on 14 July 2022, at 15:56 (UTC) nd
Yamamoto S. (2021) Food and energy in Micronesia, keynote speech International Webinar. The 2 International Conference on Agriculture, Food Security, Biodiversity and Health. Strengthening Food Security and Sustainable Energy of the Small Island Communities. Faculty of Agriculture Pattimura University, Ambon, th November, 27 , 2021. https://abfsh.faperta.unpatti.ac.id/
Yong - Bi Fu (2017) The Vulnerability of Plant Genetic Resources Conserved Ex- Situ. Crop Sci. 57:2314–2328 (2017).doi: 10.2135/cropsci2017.01.0014.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Semuel Leunufna, Karel A. Ralahalu, Liewe S. Anema

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.