Managing Construction Project Constraints: Towards An Integrated Risk Management Hub For Efficient Project Delivery
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.115.15726Keywords:
risk management, risk tools, risk management phases, deliverables, cost, scheduleAbstract
Construction plays a key role as an economic booster in every economy across the globe. Construction projects globally are however plagued by the challenge of systemic risk associated with the project constraints. These varying risks are either overlooked or taken for granted by most project professionals. This research sought to explore project professionals' perceptions of risk management and examine the extent to which they are integrated into the various processes of construction project management in Ghana. As a quantitative based study, structured questionnaires distributed to the built environment received a response rate of 81%. The data obtained was analysed, using univariate statistical analysis. It was established from the survey that 73% of the respondents did not undertake risk identification and profiling at the initiation stage of the project. It can therefore be held that the concept of risk management being an integral aspect of project planning has therefore not caught up well with the project teams. It was therefore not surprising that even though 81% of the projects included a risk management plan, over 47% of risks unforeseen surfaced during the execution stage. This undoubtedly shows the reason why 91.1% of the projects experienced varying forms of risk during the execution stage. The study again revealed that even though most government-awarded projects (86%) have the challenge of meeting the key project objectives due to scope creep, resulting in schedule overruns and delays in interim payment, most project participants were more particular about delivering the project within budget and governments honouring their payment on time. Although most respondents were aware of the possibility of risk management on the project, the systematic knowledge of managing risk and the forthright application of risk management techniques on construction projects was lacking. This study therefore proposed an all-inclusive risk objective management framework woven around risk education, integration of risk management techniques and broader stakeholder consultation on the subject of risk to equip industry professionals on the subject for the successful delivery of projects.
References
N. Fetene, ‘Causes and effects of cost overrun on public building construction projects in Ethiopia’. Master’s Thesis, Addis Ababa University., Addis Ababa, 2008.
PMI, PMBOK® - A Guide to Project Management Body of Knowledge, 7th ed. 2021.
E. Osipova, ‘Risk management in different phases of construction projects: study of actors’ involvement’, in Proceedings of 4th Nordic Conference in Construction Economics and Organisation. Lulea, Sweden, Lulea, 2007.
J. Westland, The Project Management Life Cycle: A complete step by step methodology for initiating, planning, executing, and closing a project successfully. London and Philadelphia, 2006.
Y. Frimpong, J. Oluwoye, and L. Crawford, ‘Causes of delay and cost overruns in construction of groundwater projects in a developing country; Ghana as a case study.’, International Journal Project Management, pp. 321–326, 2003.
N. Hamzah and C. P. Gomez, Fundamentals of Project Management. Kuala Lumpur: Open University of Malaysia., 2009.
S. A. Burtonshaw-Guun, Risk and Financial Management in construction. London. : Gower Publications London, 2010.
H. Kerzner, Project Management: A System Approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling 8th ed. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003.
D. Cooper, Grey. S, P. Walker, and G. Raymond, Project Risk management guidelines: Managing Risk in large projects and complex procurements. England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2005.
M. Sambasivan and Y. W. Soon, ‘Causes and effects of delays in Malaysian Construction Industry’, International Journal of Project Management., vol. 25, pp. 517–526, 2007.
A. H. Memon, A. A. Abdul Aziz, and I. R. Abdul, ‘Preliminary Study on Causative factors leading to Construction cost overrun’, International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology.,
R. J. Turner, Contracting for Project Management. Gower Publication, 2003.
L. Coleman, Risk strategies: Dialling up optimum firm risk. England: Gower Publishing Company, 2009.
E. Osipova, ‘Risk management in Construction Projects: a comparative study of the different procurement options in Sweden’, Licentiate Thesis, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden., 2008.
J. T. Buertey, E. Dadadzogbor, and F. Atsrim, ‘Procurement path influencing factors in Ghana: managing the challenge of cultural shift’, International Journal of Construction Management, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 78–92, 2021, doi: 10.1080/15623599.2018.1508803.
R. Kumar, Research methodology: A step by step guide for beginners. London: Siege Publications, 1999.
J. T. I. Buertey, F. Abeeree-Inga, and T. Adjei-Kumi, ‘Practical application of risk management techniques in infrastructural delivery: A case study of Ghanaian construction industry’, Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 224–244, 2012.
J. T. I. Buertey, E. Abeere-Inga, and T. Adjei-Kumi, ‘Successful Delivery of Infrastructural Projects: Epistemic Overview of Cost Risk and Uncertainties’, Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 1218–1229, 2012.
J. T. I. Buertey, ‘Project Cost Risk and Uncertainties: Towards a Conceptual Cost Contingency Estimation Model’, International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 144–155, 2014, doi: 10.5923/j.ijcem.20140305.02.
J. T. I. Buertey, E. Abeere-Inga, and T. Adjei-Kumi, ‘The Financial Impact of Risk Factors Affecting Project Cost Contingency: Evidential Reasoning Method’, 2013.
J. T. I. Buertey, E. Abeere-Inga, and T. Adjei-Kumi, ‘Project Cost Contingency estimation in Ghana: An Integrated approach’, Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2012.
J. I. T. Buertey, E. Abeere-Inga, and T. Adjei Kumi, ‘Construction cost contingency estimating in Ghana: a review of work sections prone to scope changes’, International Journal of Management, vol. 3, no. 1, 2012.
J. T. I. Buertey, M. A. Kaku, and T. Adjei-Kumi, ‘Delays to Large Construction Projects in Ghana: A Risk Overview’, Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 367–377, 2014.
J. T. I. Buertey, T. Adjei-Kumi, F. Atsrim, and K. Boateng, ‘Managing the Drivers of Cost Escalation in the Road Development Sector: An Overview’, International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, vol. 3, no. 6, p. 295, 2015, doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20150306.14.
J. T. I. Buertey and T. Adjei-Kumi, ‘Cash management in the construction industry: The case of Ghana’, Pentvars Business Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 6581, 2012.
J. T. I. Buertey and N. K. Bomsom-Efi, ‘Perceptions and perspectives on cost escalations in the road development sector’, Journal of Civil Engineering and Architectural Research, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 1571–1582, 2015.
F. Atsrim, J. T. I. Buertey, and K. Boateng, ‘Managing the Design Process in the Construction Industry: A Literature Review’, Architecture Research, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 16–30, 2015, Doi: 10.5923/j.arch.20150501.03.
J. I. T. Buertey and *, Emmanuel Dadadzogbor2, Felix Atsrim1 Joseph Ignatius Teye Buertey, ‘Procurement of Developmental Projects in Ghana: A Literature Review of the Designer-Led System Verses the Producer-Led Systems’, American Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 4, no. 4, p. 127, 2016, doi: 10.11648/j.ajce.20160404.12.
J. T. I. Buertey, D. Amofa, and F. Atsrim, ‘A Review of Stakeholder Involvement in the Decentralization of Projects at the Local Government Level’, J. Civil Eng. Architect. Res, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 1618–1628, 2016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Joseph Ignatius Teye Buertey, David Amedegbe Doe, Felix Atsrim, Francis Sarfo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.