On Gravitation, Spin, and Electromagnetism with a Correction to the Bending of Light

Abstract

This last thought experiment, the one that one gets up in the middle of the night for, the one that we have been skirting along after, the one that we seek, shows that the two different representations of a particle cannot both be true. Particles are energy wave spheres. We consider an energy wave sphere with omnidirectional wave with velocity  and energy  to be the particle. The quantum-mechanical representation of spin as an operator, with no idea of what we have given as spin, misses what spin is. Recalling Ohanian’s statement that “the mathematical formalism of the Dirac equation and of group theory demands the existence of the spin to achieve the conservation of angular momentum and to construct the generators of the rotation group, but fails to give us any understanding of the physical mechanism that produces the spin,” Bohm’s statement that “we shall therefore treat the nonrelativistic theory of spin in the form originally developed by Pauli, and we shall merely accept the spin as an empirically required addition to the angular momentum, without attempting to understand its origin a deeper way,” and Feynman’s statement that “these problems were solved classically in various ways, but none of the ways have been carried over successfully in quantum mechanics,” we pass for now on considering further the quantum mechanical nature of spin since quantum mechanics has no idea what spin is and we have just given the nature of spin with a more realistic quantum approach. The portion of the energy wave sphere that the projection of which lies within the double horizontal cone has an angular momentum of , which is the spin of the energy wave sphere; similarly, the portion of the energy wave sphere that the projection of which lies within the double vertical cone has an angular momentum of , which is the magnetic moment of the energy wave sphere. The electric force between two energy wave spheres depends on the spin of the energy wave spheres. If the energy wave spheres are the same type, as in electron or proton, for two energy wave spheres separated by the distance , the energy waves, on the sides closest together, oppose each other if the energy wave spheres have the same alignment, the spin of each being in the same direction. This would give rise to an attractive force between the energy wave spheres, but the spins are in the opposite direction since the magnetic force flips the direction of the waves so that waves are in the same direction on the sides of the energy wave spheres closest together, thus resulting in a repulsive force between the two energy wave spheres. For two energy wave sphere of different types, the flipping of the wave directions via the magnetic force results in an attractive force since the direction of the energy waves on the sides of the energy wave spheres closest together are opposite, resulting in an attractive force. An electron and a proton, with spins in the same direction via the magnetic force, attract each other since the momenta of the waves on the sides of the energy wave spheres closest together are in opposite directions, thus reducing the momenta of the energy waves on the sides of the energy wave spheres closest together. Without any magnetic force aligning the energy wave spheres so that the spins are opposite or the same, there is no electric force. With the radius of the proton smaller than the radius of the electron, the proton burrows into the electron. One can only view what is going on via misinformation obtained through the sealed off exit of the once upon a time bookstore at New Mexico Tech. There are no experiments measuring the velocity of light in the moving system. The result of such a measurement is not , which contradicts the lie. The nature of spin that we give here contradicts the lie that it must be unknown. If souls contain rational consciousness, the soul of a physicist does not. In the words of Bruce Springsteen, Big Wheels rolling through fields, Where sunlight streams, Meet me in a land of hope and dreams, This Train
Dreams will not be thwarted