Carousel Value Added Tax Fraud: Why It Is Difficult to Face

Authors

  • Olga Burianova University of Finance and Administration, Estonska 500, 10100 Prague 10, Czech Republic
  • Jiri Frisons Urbanek University of Finance and Administration, Estonska 500, 10100 Prague 10, Czech Republic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.122.16523

Keywords:

Value Addet Tax, Carousel Fraud, Hexagon of Tax Fraud

Abstract

The paper deals with the issue of carousel fraud on value added tax. It is a well-known fact that the collection of value added tax is threatened by tax fraud. A scenario of possible carousel fraud will be presented in the paper. The research question is: Why it's difficult to face VAT carousel fraud? Based on a simple example of carousel fraud, the opportunities of fraudsters are derived. The hexagon of tax fraud is presented as an entity that defines itself in a crisis interface with the entity of the tax administrator. In the crisis interface, it is possible to examine the risks of value added tax collection. A simple illustrative scenario of carousel fraud and the hexagon of tax fraud suggests that tax collection systems are not able to totally counter carousel fraud.

References

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European Commission, Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union, Poniatowski, G., Bonch-Osmolovskiy, M., Śmietanka, A. et al., VAT gap in the EU – 2023 report, Publications Office of the European Union, 2023, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2778/911698.

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Published

2024-03-19

How to Cite

Burianova, O., & Urbanek, J. F. (2024). Carousel Value Added Tax Fraud: Why It Is Difficult to Face. European Journal of Applied Sciences, 12(2), 72–77. https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.122.16523