Using Bio-Fertilizer as Alternative of Mineral Fertilizer at Cauliflower and Cabbage Crops

Authors

  • Ihab I. Sadek Climate Modification Department Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate (CLAC) Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt
  • Tarek M. Younis Climate Modification Department Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate (CLAC) Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt
  • Mohamed M. Heggi Climate Modification Department Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate (CLAC) Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt
  • Faten M. Mohamed Soil, Water and Environment Research Institute (SWERI) Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.106.13426

Keywords:

Cauliflower, Cabbage, Bio-fertilizers, Vinasse, Economy.

Abstract

A screen house experiment at Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate (CLAC) was carried out to investigate the effect of applied bio-fertilizer on vegetative growth, productivity and chemical contents of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis c.v. Balady) and cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata c.v. Ganzoury), which transplanting at 21th November (as late transplanting date) 2019/20 and 2020/21 seasons, and non-using mineral fertilizer. This investigation was arranged in randomized block design with three replications and three application from bio-fertilizer were done (T1) soaked seedling for two hours at specialized liquid media of (Azospirillum lipoferm, Azotobacter choococcum, Bacillus polymyxa and klebsiella pneumoniae) + liquid vinasse as a carrier before transplanting, (T2) added liquid vinasse as a carrier of the previous free nitrogen fixing group to the surface after transplanting and (T3) mixed T1+T2, plus, (T4) control treatment (the recommended dose of mineral fertilizer). Generally, results indicated that, treatments of bio-fertilizer enhanced all tested soil properties and both crops parameters compared to control treatment. Furthermore, the highest values of all properties and parameters were obtained with mixed T1+T2 treatment. In addition, the highest net return and found to be more economical with highest cost:benefit ratio were determined. 

References

Kaur, P., H. Singh and R. Kaur. 2020. Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and quality of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) and soil nutrient status. International Journal of Chemical Studies. 8(4): 3196-3200.

Kumar, C., A. Mankar, K. Karuna, S. S. Solankey, and V. K. Singh. 2015a. Effect of different levels of nitrogen and microbial inoculants on yield and quality of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) cv. Pride of India. Indian J. Agricultural Sciences. 85(4): 515-518.

Boteva, H., B. Turegeldiyev, T. Aitbayev, B. Rakhymzhanov, A. Aitbayeva. 2019. The infl uence of biofertilizers and organic fertilizers on productivity, quality and storing of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) in the South-East of Kazakhstan. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. 25 (5): 973–979.

Kumar, J., D. B. Phookan, N. Lal, H. Kumar, K. Sinha and M. Hazarika. 2015b. Effect of organic manures and biofertilizers on nutritional quality of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata). Journal of Eco-friendly Agriculture. 10(2): 114-119.

Kuila, D., S. Ghosh. 2002. Aspects, problems and utilization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) application as biofertilizer in sustainable agriculture. Current Research in Microbial Sciences. 3(100107): 1-11.

FAO. 2020. Crop prospects and food situation – quarterly global report No. 1. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/ ca8032en.

Selim, M. M. 2020. Introduction to the integrated nutrient management strategies and their contribution to yield and soil properties. International Journal of Agronomy. 2821678: 1–14.

Singh, B. and V. K. Singh. 2017. Fertilizer management in rice. In: Chauhan, B. S., Jabran, K., Mahajan, G. (Eds.), In: Rice Production Worldwide. Springer International Publishing AG, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 217–253. Eds.;.

Meena, R. S., S. Kumar, R. Datta, R. Lal, V. Vijayakumar, M. Brtnicky. 2020. Impact of agrochemicals on soil microbiota and management: a review. Land (Basel) 9 (2), 34 doi.org/10.3390/land9020034.

GSDR (Global Sustainable Development Report). 2019. The future is now – science for achieving sustainable development, independent group of scientists appointed by the secretary-general, United Nations, New York.

Abd El-Hadi, A. H. 2004. Country Report on Egyptian Agriculture. IPI regional workshop on Potassium and Fertigation development in West Asia and North Africa; Rabat, Morocco, 24-28 November.

Moran-Salazar, R. G., A. L. Sanchez-Lizarraga, J. Rodriguez-Campos, G. Davila-Vazquez, E. N. Marino-Marmolejo, L. Dendooven and S. M. Contreras-Ramos. 2016. Utilization of vinasses as soil amendment: consequences and perspectives. SpringerPlus. 5(1007): 1-11.

EPA .2016. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Regulations.

Mohamed, F. M. 2011. Use of vinasse (byproduct of sugar industry) in improving biological properties in salt affected soils. Egypt. J. Biotechnol. 37: 129-144.

Chandel, Y., B. N. Singh, K. P. Singh, L. T. and B. Bali. 2021. Influence of N, P, K and biofertilizers on growth and yield attributes of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). The Pharma Innovation Journal. 10(10):

Jackson, M. L. 1967. Soil chemical analysis. Printic Hall of India New Delhi.

Bremner, J. M. and C. S. Mulvaney. 1982. Methods of soil analysis, part 2 chemical and microbiological properties. 595-624.

Dorich, R. and D. Nelson .1984. Evaluation of manual cadmium reduction methods for determination of nitrate in potassium chloride extracts of soils. Soil Sci. Soc., Am. J. 48(1): 72–75. nd

Olsen, S. R. and L. E. Sommers. 1982. Phosphorus, in A. L. Page (Ed.), methods of soil analysis, part 2. 2 (Ed.) Amer. Soc. Agron., Madison, Wisconsin. 403-429.

Baruah, T. C. and H. P. Barthakur. 1997. A Textbook of soil analysis.Vikas Publishing House PVT LTD, New Delhi, India.

Nelson, D. W. and L. E. Sommers .1982. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In: Page, A.L. (Ed.), Methods of soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, second ed. Agronomy Monographs, 9. ASASSA, Madison, WI. 539-579.

FAO. 2008. Guide to laboratory establishment for plant nutrient analysis. Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition Bulletin 19.

A. O. A. C. 2000. Official methods of analysis of A.O.A.C. (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) International (17thed). AOAC International.

SAS Institute. 2005. The SAS system for Microsoft Windows. Release 9. 1. SAS Inst., Cary, NC.

Laime, E. M. O., P. D. Fernandes, D. C. S. Oliveira and E. A. Freire. 2011. Possibilidades tecnológicas para a destinação da vinhaça: uma revisão. Revista Trópica – Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas 5: 16–29.

Madejón, E., R. López, J. M. Murillo, F. Cabrera. 2001. Agricultural use of three (sugarbeet) vinasse composts: effect on crops and chemical properties of a Cambisol soil in the Guadalquivir river valley (SW Spain). Agric Ecosyst Environ 84: 55–65.

Ao, J. H., H. H. Deng, Q. W. Li, Z. R. Huang and Y. Jiang. 2009. Effects of vinasse on the properties of soil. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences. 7: 177–180.

Moraes, S. B., T. L. Junqueira, L. G. Pavanello, O. Cavalett, P. E. Mantelatto, A. Bonomi and M Zaiat. 2014. Anaerobic digestion of vinasse from sugarcane biorefineries in Brazil from energy, environmental, and economic perspectives: Profit or expense? Appl Energy. 113: 825–835.

Parnaudeau, V., N. Condom, R. Oliver, P. Cazevieille, S. Recous. 2008. Vinasse organic matter quality and mineralization potential, as influenced by raw material, fermentation and concentration processes. Bioresour Technol. 99: 1553–1562.

Martín-Olmedo, P., J. M. Murillo, F. Cabrera and R. López. 1999. Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris) response to residual soil N under Mediterranean agronomic practices. J. Agric. Sci. 132: 273–280.

Gemtos, T. A., N. Chouliaras and S. Marakis. 1999. Vinasse rate, time of application and compaction elect on soil properties and durum wheat crop. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 73: 283–296.

Mavi, M. S., J. Sanderman, D. J. Chittleborough, J. W. Cox and P. Marschner. 2012. Sorption of dissolved organic matter in salt-affected soils: effect of salinity, sodicity and texture. Science of the Total Environment. (435–436): 337–344.

Tejada, M., J. L. Moreno, M. T. Hernandez and C. Garcia. 2007. Application of two beet vinasse forms in soil restoration: Effects on soil properties in and environment in southern Spain. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 119:

Yang, S. D., J. X. Liu, J. Wu, H. W. Tan, Y. R. Li. 2013 Effects of Vinasse and press mud application on the biological properties of soils and productivity of sugarcane. Sugar. Tech. 15(2): 152–158.

Christofoletti, C. A., J. P. Escher, J. E. Correia, J. F. Marinho and C. S. Fontanetti. 2013. Sugarcane vinasse: environmental implications of its use. Waste Manag. 33(12): 2752–2761.

Tejada, M. 2010. Use of vinasse for soil reclamation and its impact on elemental loads in vertisol soil and groundwater. In Proceedings of the International Society of Sugar Cane Technologists, vol. 27. Veracruz, Mexico: Organizing Committee of XXVII ISSCT.

Santos, T. M. C., M. A. L. Santos, C. G. Santos and V. R. Santos. 2009. Efeito da fertirrigação com vinhaça nos microrganismos do solo. Rev. Caatinga. 22: 155–160.

Santos, M., F. Diánez, M. de Cara and J. C. Tello. 2008. Possibilities of the use of vinasses in the control of fungi phutopathogens. Bioresour Technol. 99: 9040–9043.

Velásquez-Pomar, D. C. and M. Sánchez de Prager. 2011. Efecto de Vinazas sobre Hongos que Forman Micorriza Arbuscular en un Molisol del Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Rev. Fac. Nac. Agron. 64: 5755–5767.

Chaudhary, A., A. K. Sharma and B. Singh. 2013. Application of distillery effluent irrigation to agriculture soil and profiling of biochemical activity. Ann Plant Protect Sci. 2: 373–380.

Clementson, C., B. N. Abrahim, O. Homenauth and V. Persaud. 2016. An evaluation of ‘vinasse’ (bio-ethanol effluent) and vermicompost as soil amendments for cash crop production. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 6 (9): 256-261.

Prado, R., G. Caione and C. Campos. 2013. Filter cake and vinasse as fertilizers contributing to conservation agriculture. Applied and Environmental Science. 1-9.

Yadav, R. S., V. Singh, S. Pal, S. K. Meena, V. S. Meena and B. K. Sarma. 2018. Seed bio-priming of baby corn emerged as a viable strategy for reducing mineral fertilizer use and increasing productivity. Scientia Horticulturae. (241): 93–99

Alamri, S. A. M., M. Hashem, Y. S. Mostafa, N. A. Nafady and K. A. M. Abo-Elyousr. 2019. Biological control of root rot in lettuce caused by Exserohilum rostratum and Fusarium oxysporum via induction of the defense mechanism. Biol. Control. (128): 76–84.

He, A., J. LIU, X. Wang, Q. Zhang, W. Song and J. Chen. 2019. Soil application of Trichoderma asperellum GDFS1009 granules promotes growth and resistance to Fusarium graminearum in maize. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 18(3): 599–606.

Zhai, T., Y. Wang and C. Liu. 2019. Trichoderma asperellum ACCC30536 inoculation improves soil nutrition and leaf artemisinin production in Artemisia annua. Acta Physiol. Plant. 4(41): 1-11.

Berger, L. R., N. P. Stamford, C. E. R. S. Santos, A. D. S. Freitas, L. O. Franco and T. C. M. Stamjord. 2013. Plant and soil characteristics affected by bofertilizers from rocks and organic matter inoculated with diazotraphic bacteria and fungi that produce chitosan. J. soil science and plant Nutrition. 13(3): 592-603.

Youssef, M. A., M. M. EL-Sayed and I. I. Sadek. 2013. Impact of Organic Manure, Bio-fertilizer and Irrigation Intervals on Wheat Growth and Its Yield. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 13 (11): 1488-1496.

Nasir, A., M. U. Khalid, S. Anwar, C. Arslan, M. J. Akhtar and M. Sultan. 2012. Evaluation of bio-fertilizer application to ameliorate the environment and crop production. Pak. J. Agri. Sci. 49(4): 527-531.

Han, H. S. and K. D. Lee. 2005. Phosphate and potassium solubilizing bacteria effect on mineral uptake, soil availability and growth of eggplant. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 1(2): 176–180.

Han, H. S., E. Supanjani and K. D. Lee. 2006. Effect of co-inoculation with phosphate and potassium solubilizing bacteria on mineral uptake and growth of pepper and cucumber. Plant Soil Environ. 52(3): 130–

Marschner, P. 2009. The role of rhizosphere microorganisms in relation to P uptake by plants. In: White, P.J., Hammond, J.P. (Eds.), The Ecophysiology of Plant–Phosphorus Interactions, Plant Ecophysio. Series. Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 165–176.

Jorquera, M. A., M. T. Hernández, Z. Rengel, P. Marschner and M. L. Mora. 2008. Isolation of culturable phosphobacteria with both phytate mineralization and phosphate solubilization activity from the rhizosphere of plants grown in a volcanic soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 44: 1025–1034.

Sabannavar, S. J. and H. C. Lakshman. 2009. Effect of rock phosphate solubilization using mycorrhizal fungi and phosphobacteria on two high yielding varieties of Sesamum indicum L. World J. Agric. Sci. 5(4): 470–479.

Marschner, A., D. B. Crowley and Z. Rengel. 2010. Interactions between rhizosphere microorganisms and plants governing iron and phosphorus availability. In: 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World, Brisbane, Australia.

Takano, Y., H. Mori, T. Kaneko, Y. Ishikawa, K. Marumo and K. Kobayashi. 2006. Phosphatase and microbial activity with biochemical indicators in semi-permafrost active layer sediments over the past 10,000 years. Appl. Geochem. 21: 48–57.

Criquet, S. and A. Braud. 2008. Effects of organic and mineral amendments on available P and phosphatase activities in a degraded Mediterranean soil under short-term incubation experiment. Soil. Till. Res. 98(2):

Nèble, S., V. Calvert, J. L. Petit and S. Criquet. 2007. Dynamics of phosphatase activities in a cork oak litter (Quercus suber L.) following sewage sludge application. Soil Biol. Biochem. 39(11): 2735–2742.

Achuba, F. and B. Peretiemo-Clarke. 2008. Effect of spent engine oil on soil catalase and dehydrogenase activities. Int. Agrophysics. (22): 1–4.

Umesha, S., P. K. Singh and R. P. Singh. 2018. Microbial biotechnology and sustainable agriculture. In Biotechnology for sustainable agriculture, ed. R. L. Singh and S. Monda, Chap. 6, 185–205. Sawston: Woodhead Publishing.

Valadabadi, S. A., and H. A. Farahani. 2011. Investigation of bio fertilizers influence on quantity and quality characteristics in Nigella sativa L. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry. 3:88–92.

Weaam, R., A. Sakr, H. M. Elbagoury, M. A. Sidky, and A. Ali. 2014. Production of organic roselle by natural minerals and bio fertilizers. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. 14(10):

Mahmoud, S. A., H. S. Siam, A. S. Taalab and S. M. El-Ashry. 2019. Significant use of vinasse as a partial replacement with chemical fertilizers sources for spinach and barley production and their effect on growth and nutrients composition of plant. Plant Archives. 19(1): 1593-1600.

Komdorfer, G. H. and D. L. Anderson. 1993. Use and impact of sugar-alcohol residues vinasse and filter on sugarcane production in Brazil, In Proc. of Inter American Seminor 122. Miami, USA, 15-17 September pp.

Chidankumar, C. S., S. Chandraju and N. Nagendraswamy. 2009. Impact of distillery spent washes irrigation on the yields of top vegetables (Creepers). World Appl. Sci. J. 6(9): 1270-1273.

Rajagonpal, V., P. S. Minhas, P. S. Kumar, Y. Singh, D. V. K. Nageshwar Rao and A. Nirmale. 2014. Significane of vinasse waste management in agriculture and environmental quality- Review. African Journal of Agriculture Research. 9(38): 2862- 2873.

Soobadar, A. and K. F. Rene Ng Kee Kwong. 2012. Impact of high rates of vinasse on some pertinent soil characteristics and on sugarcane yield in Mauritius. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 36: 36–53.

Gaafar, M. S., N. M. M. EL-Shimi and M. M. Helmy. 2019. Effect of foliar and soil application of some residuals of sugar cane products (molasses and Vinasses) with mineral fertilizer levels on growth, yield and quality of sweet pepper. Menoufia J. Plant Prod. 4: 353 – 373.

Li, S., X. Zhao, X. Ye, L. Zhang, L. Shi, F. Xu and G. Ding. 2020. The effects of condensed molasses soluble on the growth and development of rapeseed through seed germination, hydroponics and field trials. Agriculture. 10(260): 1-20.

Cavagnaro, T. R., S. F. Bender, H. R. Asghari and M. G. A. van der Heijden. 2015. The role of arbuscular mycorrhizas in reducing soil nutrient loss. Trends Plant Sci. 20 (5): 283–290.

Thirkell, T. J., M. D. Charters, A. J. Elliott, S. M. Sait and K. J. Field. 2017. Ecological solutions to global food security: are mycorrhizal fungi our sustainable saviours? Considerations for achieving food security. J. Ecol. 105: 921–929.

Ji, S., Z. Liub, B. Liua, Y. Wangb and J. Wanga. 2020. The effect of Trichoderma biofertilizer on the quality of flowering Chinese cabbage and the soil environment. Scientia Horticulturae. 262(109069): 1-8.

Mitova, I. and N. Dinev. 2012. Plant uptake and export of nutritional elements by cabbage yield. Soil Science Agrochemistry and Ecology. 46(4): 91-95.

Singh, G. and S. K. Singh. 2019. Effect of bio-fertilizer and mulching on growth, yield and quality of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) in Punjab. Journal of Crop and Weed. 15(1): 182-185.

Sharma, S. K. 2002. Effect of Azospirillum, Azotobacter and nitrogen on growth and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata). Indian J. of Agric. Sci. 72: 555-57.

Sable, P. B. and V. K. Bhamare. 2007. Effect of biofertilizers (Azotobacter and Azospirillum) alone and in combination with reduced levels of nitrogen on quality of cauliflower cv. snowball-16. Asian J. Hort. 2: 215-

Devi, S., M. Choudhary, P. K. Jat, S. P. Singh and M. K. Rolaniya. 2017. Influenced of organic and biofertilizers on yield and quality of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata). International Journal of Chemical Science. 5(4): 818-820.

Urbonavičiūtė, A., G. Samuolienė, J. Sakalauskaitė, P. Duchovskis, A. Brazaitytė and J. Šikšnianienė. 2006. The effect of elevated CO2 concentrations on leaf carbohydrate, chlorophyll contents and photosynthesis in radish. Polish J. of Environ. Stud. 6 (15): 921–925.

Jha, M. K., B. Jha, P. Urraiya and M. R. Sahu. 2017. Effect of organic, inorganic and biofertilizers on growth attributes of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 6(6):

Chaudhary, M. M., A. S. Bhanvadia and P. N. Parmar. 2015. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and yield attributes of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). Trends in Bio. Sciences. 8(8): 2164-2168.

Kumar, M. and T. S. Rawat. 2002. Effect of nitrogen and spacing on quality of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata). Agricultural Research Digest. 22: 90-92.

Kumar, S., J. P. Singh, Rajbeer, N. Ram, B. Mohan, H. Kaushik and D. Kumar. 2013. Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) cv. NHB-1012. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 9(2): 747-749.

Kumari, K., S. K. Singh, V. Mehmi, U. Kumar and K. Kaur. 2019. Influence of plant growth regulators and biofertilizers on growth and yield of broccoli (brassica oleracea L. Var. Italica) under central region of Punjab. Agriways. 7(1): 44-49.

Tanwar, S. P. S., G. L. Sharma and M. S. Chahar. 2003. Effect of phosphorus and bio-fetilizer on yield, nutrient concentration and uptake by blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper). Legume Research. 26 (1): 39-41.

Mohapatra, S. K., P. S. Munsi and P. N. Mohapatra. 2013. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on growth, yield and economics of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica Plenck). Vegetable Science. 40(1): 69-

Criollo, H., T. Lagos, E. Piarpuezan and R. Pérez. 2011. The effect of three liquid bio-fertilizers in the production of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata). Agronomía Colombiana. 29(3): 415-421.

Shree, S., V. K. Singh and R. Kumar. 2014. Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and quality of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis). An International Quarterly Journal of Life Sciences. 9(3):

Downloads

Published

2022-11-25

How to Cite

Sadek, I. I., Younis, T. M., Heggi, M. M., & Mohamed, F. M. (2022). Using Bio-Fertilizer as Alternative of Mineral Fertilizer at Cauliflower and Cabbage Crops. European Journal of Applied Sciences, 10(6), 132–155. https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.106.13426