Milk Yield and its Composition of Crossbred Dairy Cows Fed Different Types of Grasses

Authors

  • Md. Asraful Islam
  • Md. Jahangir Alam 1Department of Animal Production and Management, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh
  • Md. Enayet Kabir
  • SM Jahangir Hossain
  • Farzana Yasmin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.93.10170

Keywords:

Green Fodder, Milk yield and composition, Lactating cows

Abstract

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of different grasses in diets for lactating cows and their implications on milk production and itscomposition. Twenty lactating crossbreed (♂HF x ♀Local) cows at about same age,lactation stage and production level were divided into four groups having five cows in each group. Four different grasses like German, Para, Napier and Maize as green fodder were randomly assigned to four groups. Grasses were supplied adlibitum but the concentrate feed mixture were offered @1kg/2.5 litres of milk production.The feeding trial lasted for 35 days, of which 7 days were adjustment period. Results showed that average milk yield was significantly (p<0.05) higher (13.14 ±0.99 l/d)in Maize grass fed group than others. There were no significant differences on specific gravity and protein content of milk in different grass fed groups of cows.Fat and solids-not-fat content were also significantly (p<0.05) higher in Maize grass fed group than others.Lactose and ash content of milk differed significantly (p<0.05) among the cows fed different experimental diets. However, the highest lactose percent (4.86±0.09) was recorded in Para grass fed group but the highest ash percent (0.99±0.05) was recorded in Maize grass fed group.Therefore, it may be concluded that the cultivation of Maize grass should be encouraged for feeding dairy cows throughout the countryfor increased and quality milk production.

 

References

DLS (Department of Livestock Services) (2020). Livestock statistics. Livestock economy at a glance, Dhaka, Bangladesh. (2019-2020).

Hove, L., Topps, J.H., Sibanda, S., Ndlovu, L.R. (2001). Nutrient intake and utilisation by goats fed dried leaves of the shrub legumes Acacia angustissima, Calliandra calothyrsus and Leucaena leucocephala (italic) as supplements to native pasture hay. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 91(1-2): 95-106.

Bachman, K.C. (1992). Managing milk composition. In: Large Dairy Herd Management. H.H. Van Horn and C.J. Wilcox, editors. American Dairy Science Association. pp. 336-346.

Mackle T. R., Bryant A. M., Petch S. F. Hooper R. J, and Auldist M. J. (1999). Variation in the composition of milk protein from pasture-fed dairy cows in late lactation and the effect of grain and silage supplementation. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 42 (2): 147-154. 344

Coulon, J. B. and Priolo, A. (2002). Influence of forage feeding on the composition and organoleptic properties of meat and dairy products: Bases for a “terroir” effect. General Meeting of the European Grassland Federation, May 2002, La Rochelle, France.⟨hal-02764208⟩. th

AOAC. 2006. Official Methods of Analysis (18 Edn.). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Gaithersburg, USA.

Arelovich, H. M., Abney, C. S., Vizcarra, J. A. and Galyean, M. L. (2008). Effects of dietary neutral detergent fiber on intakes of dry matter and net energy by dairy and beef cattle: analysis of published data. The Professional Animal Scientist, 24(5): 375-383.

Grant, R.J., Haddad, S.G., Moore, K.J. and Pedersen J.F. (1995). Brown midrib sorghum silage for mid-lactation dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 78(9): 1970-1980.

Oliver, A.L., Grant, R.J., Pedersen, J.F. and O’Rear J. (2004). Comparison of brown midrib-6 and -18 forage sorghum with conventional sorghum and corn silage in diets of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 87: 637-644.

Nichols, S.W., Froetschel, M.A., Amos, H.E. and Ely, L.O. (1998). Effects of fiber from tropical corn and forage sorghum silages on intake, digestion and performance of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 81: 2383-2393.

Aydin, G., Grant R.J. and O’Rear, J. (1999). Brown midrib sorghum in diets for lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 82: 2127-2135.

Anwar, M., Khan, B.B., Gill, R.A., Khan, M.A. and ArshanIqbal (1991). Effect of silage feeding on milk production and composition in Nili-ravi buffaloes. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 28(1): 13-15.

Chaudhary, J.L. (1998). Effect of feeding different levels of green fodder on the performance of lactating buffaloes. Ph.D. Thesis submitted to CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar.

Colombini, S., Rapetti, L., Colombo, D., Galassi, G. and Crovetto, G.M. (2010). Brown midrib sorghum silage for the dairy cow: Nutritive value and comparison with corn cilage in the diet. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 9(3, e53): 273-277.

Oshima, M. and Sogo, M. (1984). The digestibility of fibrous residues left after the extraction of leaf protein concentrates in cows. Journal of Japanese Society of Grassland Science, 30(3): 269-274.

Lusk, J.W., Karau, P.K., Balogu, D.O. and Gourley, L.M. (1984). Brown midrib sorghum or corn silage for milk production. Journal of Dairy Science, 67(8): 1739-1744.

Ruiz, T.M., Sanchez, W.K., Staples, C.R. and Sollenberger, L.E. (1992). Comparison of 'Mott' dwarf elephant grass silage and corn silage for lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 75: 533-543.

Eckles, C. H., Combs, W. B. and Macy, H. (1951). Milk and Milk Products .4 Ed. McGraw- Hill Book Company, Inc. New York. pp 49-67.

Al-Mamun (2006). Yield and composition of milk of Red Chittagong Cattle under farm condition. M. S. Thesis, Department of Dairy Science. Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.

Islam, M. N. and Oliuzzaman, M. (1992). A study on the existing distribution pattern, rearing practice and some economic productive and reproductive dairy characters of indigenous cows in some selected areas of Mymensingh district. Annual Report BAURES, 7(A).

Amer, S., Segui, P. and Mustafa, A.F. (2012). Short Communication: Effects of feeding sweet sorghum silage on milk production oflactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(2): 859-863.

Sanh, M.V., Wiktorsson, H. and Ly, L.V. (2002). Effects of natural grass forage to concentrate ratios and feeding principles on milk production and performance of crossbred lactating cows. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 15(5): 650-657.

Palamquist, D.L., Beaulieu, A.D. and Barbano, D.M. (1993). Feed and animal factors influencing milk fat composition. Journal of Dairy Science, 76(6): 1753-1771.

Turki, I.Y., Mawhip, A.M., Muna, E.K., Miriam, S.A. Omer, M.E. and Hammed, M.E. (2012). Effect of feeding systems on milk yield and composition of local and crossbred dairy cows. International Journal of Science and Technology, 2(1): 5-9.

Manyawu, G.J. and Madzudozo, A.U.K. (1995). Effect of energy and protein supplementation on milk yield and quality of Holstein-Friesian cows grazing irrigated Italian rye grass (Loliummulitiflorum cv. Midmar) pastures during the dry season. Tropical Grasslands, 29: 241-247.

Nascimento, W.G., Prado, I.N., Jobim, C.C., Emile, J.C., Surault, F. and Huyghe, C. (2008). Nutritive value of corn and sorghum silages and its influence on dairy cow performance. RevistaBrasileria de Zootecnia, 37(5): 896-904. th

Varga, G.A. and Ishler, V.A. (2007). Managing nutrition for optimal milk components. Proceedings of the 8 Western Dairy Management Conference, March 7-9, 2007, Reno, NV., USA.

Kelly, E. and Clement, E.C. (1923). Market Milk (1st Edition). John Willey and Sons, Inc. New York, pp. 41-47.

Islam, M.N., Hussain, S.M.I. and Mannan, A.K.M. (1984). Studies on the physical parameters and chemical qualities on market milk in Mymensingh town (Bangladesh). Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 13 (1&2): 52-55.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-12

How to Cite

Islam, M. A., Alam, M. J., Kabir, M. E. ., Hossain, S. J., & Yasmin, F. (2021). Milk Yield and its Composition of Crossbred Dairy Cows Fed Different Types of Grasses. European Journal of Applied Sciences, 9(3), 337–346. https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.93.10170